The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology (핵의학기술)
- Volume 17 Issue 1
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- Pages.80-84
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- 2013
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- 1229-9901(pISSN)
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- 2982-8406(eISSN)
Simplification of One Step Immunotech AFP Test
AFP 검사방법 단축에 관한 고찰
- Moon, Ki Choon (Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) ;
- Kwon, Won Hyun (Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) ;
- Kim, Jung In (Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) ;
- Lee, In Won (Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital)
- Received : 2013.02.05
- Accepted : 2013.02.28
- Published : 2013.04.27
Abstract
Purpose: The Immunotech AFP is a widely used test in 14 hospitals(RIA QC establishments: 46) as a liver tumor marker. Normally, the test takes 45 minutes including complicated 2 step method. We evaluated the possibility of 1 step method and suitable test time. Materials and Methods: Samples of 31 patients in SNUBH were used as subject. We evaluated the sensitivity, intra and inter assay precision, recovery rate, linearity between 1 step and 2 step method (45 min. and 60 min.). Results: Both of 45 minutes and 60 minutes test showed 0.1 ng/mL sensitivity. In 45 minutes test, the intra assay coefficients of variation were 3.05%, 3.43%, 1.68%. Also, inter assay coefficients of variation were 3.91%, 2.38%, 0.82%. In 60 minutes test, the intra assay were 5.00%, 3.69%, 1.97%, inter assay were 3.14%, 3.71%, 1.85%.The correlation coefficient of each 2 step and 1 step (45 min.), 2 step and 1 step(60 min.), 1 step (45 min.) and 1 step (60 min.) were y=0.9293x+2.7356 (
AFP검사에 있어서 본원은 Immunotech사의 시약을 사용하고 있고 방법은 2 step법(IRMA)이다. 본원 내원환자 31명의 샘플을 대상으로 다소 번거로운 2step법을 1step법으로 간소화 할 수 있는지 비교실험을 하였다. 본법, 변법1(1step 45분), 변법2(1step 60분)의 상관계수와 회귀식, 정밀도, 회수율, 민감도, Hook effect를 확인하였다. 저, 중, 고역가 검체의 측정내 정밀도는 변법1은 3.05%, 3.43%, 1.68% 변법2는 5.00%, 3.69%, 1.97% 측정간 정밀도 는 변법 1은 3.91%, 2.38%, 0.82 % 변법2는 3.14%, 3.71%,1.85% 였다. 분석적민감도는 0.1 IU/mL 였고 직선성은 우수하였다. 상관관계는 각각 y=0.9293x+2.7356 (