Textile Science and Engineering (한국섬유공학회지)

The Korean Fiber Society (한국섬유공학회)
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Antimicrobial Finish of Cotton and Silk Fabrics Dyed with Schizandra chinensis Fruit Extract

오미자 열매 추출액의 염색을 통한 면과 견직물의 항미생물성 가공

  • Kim, Min-Su (Department of Nano-Bio Textile Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Shin, Yong-Jin (Department of Nano-Bio Textile Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Jang, Jinho (Department of Nano-Bio Textile Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
  • 김민수 (금오공과대학교 나노바이오텍스타일공학과) ;
  • 신용진 (금오공과대학교 나노바이오텍스타일공학과) ;
  • 장진호 (금오공과대학교 나노바이오텍스타일공학과)
  • Received : 2013.04.25
  • Accepted : 2013.06.04
  • Published : 2013.06.30
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Abstract

Cotton and silk fabrics were dyed with Schizandra chinensis fruit extract using the optimized extraction and dyeing conditions in order to impart functional properties such as deodorization and antimicrobial activity to the fabrics. The extracts were easily obtained from the dried Schizandra chinensis fruits by treating them with pure ethanol at $80^{\circ}C$ for 60 min. When dyed at $130^{\circ}C$ for 60 min under pH 3 with a 10% aqueous ethanol solution that contains the extract and salt concentrations of 5.5% and 20% owf, silk fabrics could be dyed to obtain a color depth (K/S) of 14.2. Cottons were dyed to a K/S of 13.4 under the same dyeing conditions except for a pH of 9. The poor color-fast properties of the dyed fabrics were improved by a combined treatment of citric acid crosslinking and post-mordanting with aluminum alum. Moreover, the dyed silk and cotton fabrics showed excellent ammonia deodorization performance and antimicrobial activity against both Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Keywords

References

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