KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)

Korean Society for Internet Information (한국인터넷정보학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Performance Evaluation of Synchronization Method for Reducing the Overall Synchronization Time in Digital Radio Mondiale Receivers

  • Kwon, Ki-Won (Mobile Convergence Platform Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute) ;
  • Kim, Seong-Jun (Mobile Convergence Platform Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute) ;
  • Hwang, Jun (Department of Multimedia, Seoul Women's University) ;
  • Paik, Jong-Ho (Department of Multimedia, Seoul Women's University)
  • Received : 2013.04.24
  • Accepted : 2013.07.31
  • Published : 2013.08.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In this paper, we present a comparative performance evaluation of the sampling frequency synchronization method that eliminates the initial sampling frequency offset (SFO) to reduce the overall synchronization time in Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM) receivers. To satisfy the advanced synchronization performance requirements of DRM receivers, we introduce the conventional DRM synchronization method (Method 1) and another method (Method 2), which does not perform the initial sampling frequency synchronization in the conventional synchronization method (both methods are mentioned later in this paper). To demonstrate the effectiveness of the performance evaluation, analytical expressions for frame detection are derived and simulations are provided. Based on the simulations and numerical analysis, our result shows that Method 2, with a negligible performance loss, is robust to the effects of the initial sampling frequency synchronization even if SFO is present in the DRM signal. In addition, we verify that the inter-cell differential correlation used between reference cells is robust to the effect of the initial SFO.

Keywords

References

  1. ETSI ES 201 980, V 3.1.1, Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM); System Specification 2009. http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_es/201900_201999/201980/03.01.01_50/es_201980v030101m.pdf
  2. T. Pollet, "The BER performance of OFDM systems using non-synchronized sampling," in Proc. of GLOBCOM'94, pp. 253-257. Dec. 1994.
  3. F. Classen and H. Meyr, "Frequency synchronization algorithms for OFDM systems suitable for communication over frequency selective fading channels," in Proc. of IEEE VTC, pp. 1655-1659, June 1994.
  4. M. Morelli and M. Moretti, "Integer frequency offset recovery in OFDM transmissions over selective channels," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 7, no.12, pp. 5220 -5226, Dec. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/T-WC.2008.071144
  5. S. J. Kim, K. W. Park, S. H. Park, K. W. Kwon and J. H. Paik, "An effective frame detection and FFT window point tracking algorithm for digital radio mondiale receivers," in Proc. ICCE 2009, pp. 1-2. Jan. 2009.
  6. V. Fischer and A. Kurpiers, "Frequency synchronization strategy for a PC-based DRM receiver," in Proc. APCCS 2004, pp. 989-992. Dec. 2004. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.11.1643
  7. M. M. Freda, J. F. Weng, and T. Le-Ngoc, "Joint channel estimation and synchronization for OFDM systems," in Proc. IEEE VTC, vol. 3, pp. 1673-1677, Sep. 2004.
  8. J. J. van de Beek, M. Sandell, and P. O. Borjesson, "ML estimation of time and frequency offset in OFDM systems," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 1800-1805, July 1997.
  9. F. Hofmann, C. Hansen, and W. Schafer, "Digital Radio Mondiale(DRM) digital sound broadcasting in the AM bands," IEEE Trans. Broad., vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 319-328, Sept. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBC.2003.818718
  10. M. Speth, S. A. Fechtel, G. Fock, and H. Meyr, "Optimum receiver design for wireless broad-band systems using OFDM-Part I," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol.47, no. 11, pp. 1668-1677, Nov. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/26.803501
  11. M. Speth, S. A. Fechtel, G. Fock, and H. Meyr, "Optimum receiver design for OFDM-based broadband transmission-Part II: A case study," IEEE Trans. Communi., vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 571-578, Apr. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/26.917759
  12. H. Nogami and T. Nagashima, "A frequency and timing period acquisition technique for OFDM systems," in Proc. IEEE PIMRC, pp. 1010-1015. Sep. 1995.
  13. H.S. Kim, S. J. Kim, Y. L. Lee and J. S Seo, "An effective frame synchronization technique in European digital radio for band I & II frequencys," in Proc. IEEE BMSB, pp. 1-4. June 2011.
  14. HK. S. Woo, K. I. Lee, J. H. Paik, K. W. Park, W. Y. Yang and Y. S Cho, "A DSFBC-OFDM for a next generation broadcasting system with multiple antennas," IEEE Trans. Broadcast., vol. 53, no.2, pp. 539-546. June 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBC.2007.893383
  15. T. Pollet and M. Peeters, "Synchronization with DMT modulation," IEEE Communi. Mag., vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 80-86, Apr. 1999.

Cited by

  1. Efficient Iterative Timing Recovery of Low-Density Parity-Check Decoding Metrics Using the Steepest Descent Algorithm for Satellite Communications at Low SNRs vol.10, pp.24, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10243055