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서울의 대기환경기준물질 농도 추이

The Trend of the Concentrations of the Criteria Pollutants over Seoul

  • 김용표 (이화여자대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 여민주 (이화여자대학교 환경공학과)
  • Kim, Yong Pyo (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Yeo, Min Ju (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University)
  • 투고 : 2013.07.07
  • 심사 : 2013.08.06
  • 발행 : 2013.08.31

초록

The trends of the criteria air pollutants' concentrations over Seoul are reviewed, relative contributions of major sources are discussd, and directions for future air quality management are suggested. It was shown that the yearly average concentrations of the criteria air pollutants except nitrogen dioxide and ozone have decreased significantly over the last three decades. Though the concentration of nitrogen dioxide has not decreased, the concentration of $NO_x$ has decreased significantly. The major reason for the reduction of the criteria air pollutants has been strict government regulations such as establishment of strict emission standards and switch to cleaner fuels. However, it is not clear the major reason (s) for the reduction of the $PM_{10}$ concentration. It is suggested that to further reduce the concentrations of secondary air pollutants such as ozone and $PM_{2.5}$, understanding the major chemical pathways for them is essential. In addition, influence from outside Seoul should be quantified and effectively controlled.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. An Assessment Study for the Urban Air Monitoring Network in Seoul vol.30, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2014.30.5.504
  2. GHG-AP Integrated Sink/Emission Inventories and Environmental Value Analysis in Vegetation Sector of Seoul vol.31, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.1.072
  3. GHG-AP Integrated Emission Inventories and Per Unit Emission in Biomass Burning Sector of Seoul vol.31, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.1.083
  4. Long-term Trends of the Concentrations of Mass and Chemical Composition in PM2.5 over Seoul vol.31, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.2.143
  5. Concentrations and Characteristics of Carbonaceous Compounds in PM10 over Seoul: Measurement between 2006 and 2007 vol.31, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.4.345
  6. The Long-term Variations of Ozone and Nitrogen Oxides in Suwon City during 1991 ~2012 vol.31, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.4.378
  7. Chemical Characteristics of High PM Episodes Occurring in Spring 2014, Seoul, Korea vol.2016, pp.1687-9317, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2424875
  8. at an Urban Site during MAPS (Megacity Air Pollution Study)-Seoul, Korea vol.32, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2016.32.4.422
  9. Concentrations in an Urban Park in Summer: Effects of Air Temperature and Wind Speed vol.32, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2016.32.5.536
  10. Two notable features in PM10 data and analysis of their causes vol.10, pp.8, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-017-0488-6
  11. Research and Policy Directions against Ambient Fine Particles vol.33, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2017.33.3.191
  12. Characteristics of long-lasting haze episodes observed in Seoul, South Korea, for 2009–2014 pp.1434-4483, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-018-2415-7