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Quality characteristics of tofu prepared with Lagocephalus lunaris powder

복어 분말 첨가가 두부의 품질특성에 미치는 영향

  • Yoo, Ji-Young (Department of Food and Nutrition, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Cho, Hee-Sook (Department of Culinary Art, Chodang University) ;
  • Park, Bock-Hee (Department of Food and Nutrition, Mokpo National University)
  • 유지영 (목포대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 조희숙 (초당대학교 조리과학부) ;
  • 박복희 (목포대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2013.06.18
  • Accepted : 2013.07.17
  • Published : 2013.08.30

Abstract

The principal objective of this study was to determine the quality characteristics of a tofu (soybean curd) with added Lagocephalus lunaris powder (LLP). The moisture, crude ash, crude protein, and crude lipid contents of the used LLP were 6.20%, 1.04%, 74.55%, and 1.20%, respectively. The yield and turbidity of tofu increased according to the increase in the quantity of LLP, whereas the pH decreased with the increase in LLP. The L value decreased as the amount of LLP in the formulation increased, whereas the a and b values of the tofu increased. Furthermore, the hardness, chewiness, and brittleness significantly increased as the level of LLP increased. In terms of overall acceptability, the preferred tofu samples contained 0.5% LLP. These results suggest that the LLP can be applied to tofu (soybean curd) in order to achieve high quality and functionality.

복어 분말을 첨가하여 기능성이 우수한 두부를 제조하고 품질특성 변화를 측정하였다. 두부의 수율은 복어 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 대조군보다 더 높았으며, 탁도 또한 복어 분말 첨가군의 두부에서 높게 나타났다. 두부의 pH는 복어 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향이었다. 색도의 경우 복어 분말 첨가량이 증가될수록 명도(L값)는 감소하였으며, 적색도(a값)와 황색도(b값)는 증가하였다. 조직감은 복어 분말 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 견고성과 씹힘성, 깨짐성은 점차 증가하였으며, 탄력성과 응집성은 감소하였다. 관능검사 결과 외관의 색과 구수한 맛은 복어 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가되었으나 매끄러운 정도는 감소하였다. 견고성은 0.7% 복어 분말 첨가 두부가 가장 높아 기계적 조직감의 결과와 일치하였다. 구수한 냄새와 고소한 맛은 0.5% 복어 분말 첨가 두부가 가장 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 전체적인 기호도는 복어 분말 0.5% 첨가두부가 가장 높은 값을 나타내었다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 보면 가장 좋은 기호도를 보인 복어 분말 0.5% 첨가가 복어 분말 첨가두부 제조시 가장 적절한 수준이며, 복어 분말 첨가두부의 제조는 복어이용의 효율성을 증대시킬 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 또한 향후 복어를 이용한 다양한 제품 개발이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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