Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Effects of Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Dry Noodles with Added Sorghum Flour by Characteristics of Endosperm

배유특성이 다른 수수가루 첨가가 건면의 품질특성 및 항산화활성에 미치는 영향

  • 고지연 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기능성작물부) ;
  • 우관식 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기능성작물부) ;
  • 김정인 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기능성작물부) ;
  • 송석보 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기능성작물부) ;
  • 이재생 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기능성작물부) ;
  • 김현영 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기능성작물부) ;
  • 정태욱 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기능성작물부) ;
  • 김기영 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기능성작물부) ;
  • 곽도연 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기능성작물부) ;
  • 오인석 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기능성작물부)
  • Received : 2013.04.05
  • Accepted : 2013.05.13
  • Published : 2013.08.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted in order to investigate the quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of dry noodles with addition of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) flour from glutinous and non-glutinous varieties. The sorghum varieties used in this study were glutinous 'Hwaggumchal' and non-glutinous 'Donganme', and the contents added to noodles were 'Hwaggumchal' 5%, 'Hwaggumchal' 10%, 'Donganme' 5%, and 'Donganme' 10%. The turbidity of soup of cooked noodles was increased by addition of sorghum flour. The cooking loss of 'Hwaggumchal' flour added noodles (HFN) was greater than that of 'Donganme' flour added noodles (DFN), reflecting endosperm characteristics. Phenolic compounds such as polyphenol, flavonoid, and tannin contents and antioxidant activity of sorghum flour added noodles were increased in proportion to the amounts of added sorghum flour. In the added varieties, DFN showed greater amounts of phenolic compounds and higher levels of DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities than HFN. The DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities of 5~10% DFN were increased by 4.6~6.2 fold and 10.5~13.4 fold, respectively, compared to non-added noodles. Regarding cooking effects, DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities of sorghum flour added noodles were increased by 10.9~11.2% after cooking. In sensory evaluation, color and appearance value were highest in HFN, and no differences in taste and overall acceptability were observed among treatments.

항산화성 높은 수수의 식품으로서의 이용기술을 개발하고 기능성 국수 소재로서의 가능성을 평가하고자, 배유특성과 항산화활성이 서로 다른 수수 '황금찰'과 '동안메'를 5%, 10% 첨가한 밀가루 복합분으로 만들어진 건면을 대상으로 이화학적 특징, 조리 특성 등의 품질과 항산화활성 등의 생리활성을 평가하였다. 조리 시 국물의 탁도는 대조구에 비하여 수수가루가 첨가된 건면의 조리국물에서 수수 첨가 농도에 따라 증가하였으며, 품종별로는 찰수수인 '황금찰'이 첨가된 국수에서 메수수인 '동안메' 첨가국수에 비하여 조리국물의 탁도 및 손실율이 높게 나타났다. 처리별 폴리페놀, 탄닌, 플라보노이드 함량은 대조구에 비하여 수수가루를 첨가한 수수에서 첨가비율이 높을수록 증가하였으며, 탄닌의 함량은 대조구에 비하여 7~23배 증가하였다. 수수 품종에 따라서는 '황금찰'에 비하여 '동안메' 수수 첨가 시 폴리페놀, 탄닌, 플라보노이드 함량이 각각 3.7~4.1, 67.6~72.3 및 33.5~101.6% 증가하였고 DPPH 및 ABTS radical 소거활성도 처리별 페놀성 물질 함량과 동일한 경향을 나타내어 '동안메' 수수 10% 첨가 시 DPPH 및 ABTS radical 소거활성은 각각 10.189 및 17.950 mg TE/100 g으로 가장 높은 활성을 나타내었다. 수수가루 첨가 건면의 DPPH 및 ABTS radical 소거활성은 조리 전에 비하여 조리 후에는 10.9~11.2% 더 증가하였으며, 처리별로는 조리전과 동일한 경향으로 수수 분말내 항산화활성이 조리 후에도 유지될 뿐 아니라 가열반응에 의하여 오히려 증가되는 것으로 나타났다. 관능평가에서는 색과 외관이 '황금찰' 첨가 시 높은 값을 나타내었으나, 맛과 전체적인 기호도는 처리 간에 차이가 없었고 모든 처리에서 대조군인 밀가루 100%로 제조한 국수보다 기호성이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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