DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors Influencing the Quality of Life in Low- Income Elders Living at Home: A Literature Review

저소득 재가 노인의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 문헌 분석

  • Received : 2013.07.08
  • Accepted : 2013.08.16
  • Published : 2013.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the current state and trends of factors influencing the quality of life in low- income elders living at home. Methods: To carry out this study we established the patient, intervention, comparison, outcomes (PICO) strategy, reviewed 241 published documents from both national and international electronic databases, and finally selected 9 references based on inclusion and exclusion criteria alone. The quality of selected references was assessed using 15 questions. Two reviewers independently examined titles and abstracts and assessed whether each met the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The following factors were significantly associated with quality of life in low- income elders: (1) demographic factors such as number of children, income, and age; (2) health - related factors such as joint exercise capacity, activities of daily living/instrumental activities of daily living, health perception, health promotion behavior, and depression; and (3) socio environmental factors such as family support, community-based service program, leisure activity, and the number of neighborhoods involved. Conclusion: The results of our study provide a definite basis for the development of a policy strategy to improve the quality of life in elders with low income and we hence strongly recommend that any strategy to improve the quality of life in low-income elders be based on the results of our study.

Keywords

References

  1. Bak, S. S., Kim K. S., & Choi, J. H. (2010). Quality of life older women living alone. Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing, 12(3), 248-255.
  2. Chae, S. W., & Oh, K. O. (1992). A study on social support and the quality of life in the elderly. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, 22(4), 552-568.
  3. Choi, H.(1997). Health status and the quality of life of the rural elderly. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  4. Chung, S. D., & Koo, M. J. (2011). Factors Influencing Depression: A Comparison among Babyboomers, the Pre-elderly, and the Elderly. Journal of Korean Welfare of the aged, 52, 305-324.
  5. Egger, M., Smith G .D., & Altman, D. G. (2001). Systematic reviews of observational studies in systematic reviews in health care: Meta-analysis in context (2nd ed.) London: BMJ Books.
  6. Im, S. Y. (2009). A study on quality of life of single household elderly in urban poverty. The Journal of Living Culture Research, 24(1), 31-52.
  7. Jang, Y. S. (2012). Suicide status and policy task of Korea. health.welfare Issue & Focus 165, 1-8.
  8. Kim, H. K., Lee, H. J., & Park, S. M. (2010). Factors influencing quality of life in elderly women living alone. Journal of Korean Gerontological Society, 30(2), 279-292.
  9. Kim, H. R., Oh, K. S., Oh, K. O., Lee, S. O., Lee, S. J., Kim, J. A., Jun, H. Y., & Kang, J. H. (2008). Quality of life in Low Income Korean Aged. Journal of Korean Academic Nursing, 38(5), 694-703. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.5.694
  10. Kim, S, H., Kang, H. J., & Kim, Y. J. (2008). The effects of a social network for female elders living alone in Rural and Fishing Villages on their quality of life. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 13(3), 51-71.
  11. Korean National Statistical Office (2008). Population movement estimation, retrieved November, 20, 2008, http://www.index.go.kr/egams/stts/jsp/potal/stts/
  12. Kwon, J. D. & Cho, J.Y. (2000). A study of factors influencing the life satisfaction of the aged. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 20(3), 61-76.
  13. Kwon, Y. H., Kim, C. N.,& Kwak, O. G. (2011). Factors influencing depression and quality of life in elderly customized home visiting health service. Journal of Korean Academic Community Health Nursing, 22(3), 262-271. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.3.262
  14. Lane, D. A. (1987). Utility, decision, and quality of life. Journal of Chronic Disease, 40(6), 585-591. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90018-X
  15. Lee, S. H., & Yang, S. O. (2010). The effects of chronic musculoskeletal pain and depression health-related quality of life by gender in community-dwelling older adults. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Nursing, 21(1), 21-30. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.1.21
  16. Min, K. J. (2006). A study on the effect of the daily activities on the quality of life for the aged. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hansung University, Seoul.
  17. Ministry of Health and Welfare (2013). Present condition with recipient of national basic livelihood guarantees(No 58). Seoul: Author.
  18. Park, E. S., Kim, S. J., Kim, S. I., Jeon, Y. J., Lee, P .S., & Han, K. S. (1998). A study of relationship between health promoting behavior and quality of life in the elderly. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric Nursing, 6(2), 238-251.
  19. Park, K. N. (2004). A study on quality of life on the aged along gender and area characteristics. Women, 21(2), 5-35.
  20. Park, S. J. (2006). Exploratory study on the component of successful aging for the low-income elderly. Unpublished master's thesis Ewha women's University, Seoul.
  21. Park, Y. R., Kwon, H. J., Kim, K. H., Choi, M. H., & Han, S. E. (2005). A study on relations between self-esteem, self efficacy and quality of life of the elderly. Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 29, 237-258.
  22. Park, J .H., & Bae, S. H. (2011). A systematic review of psychological distress as a risk factors for recurrent cardiac events in patients with coronary artery disease. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, 41(5), 704-714. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.5.704
  23. Peters, G. R. (1986). Primary-group support system of the aged. Research on Aging, 9(3), 392-416.
  24. Ro, Y. J. (1988). An analytical study of the quality of life of the middle-aged in seoul. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  25. Saesayon Media Center, Seoul. (2013, July). Aging poverty rate of Korea 48.3%. Retrieved July 26, 2013, from http://sisun.tistory.com/1274
  26. Sung, M. H., Lim, Y. M., & Joo, K. S. (2011). The relationship between social support and loneliness in elderly women living alone. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 25(1), 95-106.
  27. Yang, S .H., Kim, S. M., & Kim, S. Y. (2001). A study of home health care need of the elderly. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 21(1), 31-46.
  28. Yim, E. S. (2002). Effect of physical ability, depression and social support on quality of life in low income elders living at home. Unpublished master's thesis Yonsei University, Seoul.
  29. Yoon, M. S., & Cho, H. J. (2007). A study quality of life and drinking problem with rural and urban elderly. Korean Association Social Welfare conference sourcebook, 4, 515-523.
  30. Wenger, E. M. (1994). Understanding support network and community care: Network assessment for elderly people(3rd ed.). England: Averbury.

Cited by

  1. Gender Difference in Quality of Life After Controlling for Related Factors among Korean Young-old and Old-old Elderly vol.39, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5393/JAMCH.2014.39.3.176
  2. A Path Analysis on Factors - Depression, Level of Health status, Physical Function, and Regular Exercise - Influencing Health Related Quality of Life according to sex in Community dwelling Elderly vol.30, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2016.30.2.337
  3. A Comparative Study on Influencing Factors of Health Related Quality of Life of the Elderly in Senior Center by Region : Focus on Urban and Rural Areas vol.12, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2014.12.1.501
  4. The Effects of perceived health status, sleep, depression and pain on quality of life by Gender in Community-dwelling Older Adults vol.15, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.3.1566
  5. Self-transcendence, Spiritual well-being, and Death Anxiety of the Elderly vol.27, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2013.27.3.480
  6. Self-transcendence, Life Satisfaction and Preference for care near the end of life of the Elderly vol.17, pp.9, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.9.212
  7. The Effects of Health Behavior and Health Status on Heath-related Quality of Life in Older People: Gender Analysis by using the 2012 Korea Health Panel Data vol.28, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2017.28.2.118
  8. Testing the Validity and Reliability of Korean Version of the Expectations Regarding Aging (ERA-12) Instrument among Middle-aged and Elderly Women vol.28, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2014.28.3.460
  9. Health related Lifestyles, Self-efficacy and Health related Quality of Life by the Types of Hypertension Management in Community Health Posts vol.29, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2015.29.3.565
  10. Development of the Tool for Measuring the Care Satisfaction of Home Health Nursing based on Watson's Theory of Human Caring vol.28, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2014.28.1.57