DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Structural Characteristics and Improvement Scheme of Landscape Management for the Traditional Village Forest in Dangin-ri, Wando-gun

완도군 당인리 전통마을숲의 구조적 특성 및 경관관리 개선방안 연구

  • Choi, Jai-Ung (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Yeob (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Heui (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Ahn, Ok-Sun (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 최재웅 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 김동엽 (성균관대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 김미희 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 안옥선 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원)
  • Received : 2013.06.30
  • Accepted : 2013.08.16
  • Published : 2013.08.31

Abstract

The traditional village forests in Korea such as Dangsan forests and Bibo forests form unique cultural landscape and they are national cultural assets with histories of more than several hundred years. It is important to have sustainable right to enjoy cultural heritage as well as maintaining its authenticity. Cultural assets are meaningful only when they are managed to succeed to next generations. Dangsan forests and Bibo forests need to be named properly and recognized by society as a precious cultural heritage for many generations to come in order to claim the value as traditional cultural landscapes in Korea. The traditional village forest in Dangin-ri, Wando-gun was composed of a Dangsan forest and five Bibo forests. Although this traditional village forest is large in size, it was not on the report of Cultural Heritage Administration(2005) investigated for 'Village forest of island region in Jeollanam-do'. The objective of this study was to investigate the characteristics of the traditional village forest in Dangin-ri to grant correct name and to enhance its value. In this study the characteristics of a Dangsan forest and five Bibo forests were investigated from 2006 to 2013 for physical features such as size, shape, location, tree species composition, and diameter at breast height(DBH), as well as cultural aspects and tradition. Currently the naming and designation of natural monuments by the cultural heritage administration(CHA) is based on the rule enacted in 1934. Many Dangsan forests were named as evergreen forests. This type of names does not represent the meaning of traditional village forest. It was suggested that this traditional village forest is to be named as 'Dangsan Forest and Bibo Forests at Dangin-ri, Wando-gun'. This traditional village forest needs to reclaim authenticity and rebuild its original appearance by restoration of the disturbed areas, especially in Bibo forest I.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, G. B. 2005. Nu.Jung.Dae, Landscapestrolling garden. Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 23(1) : 150-157. (in Korean)
  2. Chae, H. S. 2011. Evaluation of Rural Landscape : for a Extended Direct Payment Program for Rural Landscape in Korea. Interdisciplinary Doctoral Program in landscape Architecture Major Graduate School, Seoul National University.
  3. Cho, D. S. 2010. Conservation and Improving Method for Forests. Conservation.Management Improving Workshop for Natural Monument of Plants. Material of Cultural Heritage Administration. pp. 69-82. (in Korean)
  4. Choi, J. U. and Kim, D. Y. 2000. A Study on the Structure and Conservation Condition of Rural Community Forests as Culture in Korea. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 18(3) : 51-64.
  5. Choi, J. U. and Kim, D. Y. 2009. A Study for Locational and Structural Characteristics of Dangsan Forests in Rural and Seashore Villages. Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 27(1) : 35-47.
  6. Choi, J. U..Kim, D. Y. and Kim, M. H. 2009. Characteristics of the Patch Shape Index for Dangsan Forests.Bibo Forests in Rural and Seashore Villages. Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 27(3) : 30-38.
  7. Choi, J. U. and Kim, D. Y. 2010. Naming and Object Specifying of Dangsan Forests and Bibo Forests Designated as Natural Monument. MUN HWA JAE Annual Review in Cultural Heritage Studies 47 : 28-55.
  8. Choi, J. U. and Kim, D. Y. 2011. Present State of the Dangsan Forest at 'Jwasuyeongseongji' in Busan and the Perspectives on Its Authenticity Restoration as a Historic Remain. MUN HWA JAE Annual Review in Cultural Heritage Studies 51 : 138-161.
  9. Choi, J. U..Kim, D. Y..Kim, M. H..Kang, B. H..Jeong, M. C..Jo, L. W. and Kim, S. B. 2011. Current State of the Roadside Forest in Sachon-ri, Uiseong and the Perspectives on the Name of the Natural Monuments. Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 29(3) : 52-60.
  10. Choi, J. U. 2012. Korea's Beautiful Sacred Forest : Dangsan Forest. http://www.koreabrand.net/ net/kr/book.do.
  11. Choi, J. U..Kim, D. Y..Kim, M. H. and Ahn, O. S. 2013. Perspectives on the Revitalization of Rural Village by Improving Management Scheme for the Dangsan Forest in Singeum Village, Goheung-gun. Journal of Agricultural Extention & Community Development 20(2) : 535-554. https://doi.org/10.12653/jecd.2013.20.2.0535
  12. Choi, W. S. 2004. Complementary Theory for Traditional Landscape in Korea(Publication of Environmental Planning Institute, Seoul University. "Traditional Ecology of Korea"). Seoul : Sciencebooks. pp. 76-103. (in Korean)
  13. Cultural Heritage Administration. 2005. Research Report III for Assets of Village Forest : Islands Region of Jeollanam-do. CHA Report. (in Korean)
  14. Cultural Heritage Administration. 2007. David Hemiptelea and Dwarf Elm Forests of Jusagol Village in Yeongyang Designation of Natural Monument. Repotorial material(2007. 2. 21). (in Korean)
  15. Cultural Assets Committee.Cultural Heritage Administration. 2008. Changing of Name and Type on Gupodong Hackberry of Busan(2008. 11. 12). (in Korean)
  16. Cultural Heritage Administration. 2012. http:// www.cha.go.kr.
  17. Kang, H. K..Bamg, K. J..Lee, S. J. and Kim, H. B. 2004. Management Guidelines of Village Groves through an Analysis of Growth Environments-Focusing on Village Groves in Gyungsang and Gangwon Provinces. Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 22(2) : 63-74.
  18. Kim, H. B. and Jang, D. S. 1994. Maulsup, The Korean Village Grove. Seoul : Youl Hwa Dang Publisher.
  19. Kim, H. B. 2010. Sustainable Conservation and Utilization on Natural Heritage of Plants. Conservation.Management Improving Workshop for Natural Monument of Plants. Material of Cultural Heritage Administration. pp. 123-139. (in Korean)
  20. Kim, H. J. 2012. The Status and the Characteristics of Natural Resources in UNESCO Sacred Natural Site, South Korea -Focusing on the Natural Monument Plants-. The Korea Contents Association 12(11) : 492-501. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.11.492
  21. Kim, I. S. 2011. A Folkloristic Study on Symbolicity and Spatiality of Wonju Seonghwanglim : Focused on Meaning and Function of Maeulsoop. Dept. of Folklore, The Graduate School, Chungang University.
  22. Korea Forest Research Institute. 2012. International symposium on the traditional beauty of the korean garden as korean culture.
  23. Lee, G. G..Lee, J. H. and Jang, H. J. 2009. Directions for Development of natural Landscape Management System in Korea. Autumn presentation for Journal of the Korea Society for Environmental Restoration and Technology pp. 105-113.
  24. Nam, Y. H. and Yoon, Y. H. 2002. The Change and Preservation of Village Forests viewed from Historical Backgrounds. Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 20(2) : 23-32.
  25. National Academy of Agricultural Science. 2013. Trail of Dangsan Forests. NAAS publication. (in Korean)
  26. Park, J. C. 1998. Comparative Review of the Village Groves and Seaside Groves in Chonbuk-Do Province. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture. 26(2) : 133-142.
  27. Rural Development Administration. 2011. Guideline on the utilization of Dangsan Forests. Utilization Material of Farming. (in Korean)
  28. Shin, S. S. 2004. A Study on the Environmental Soundness and Sustainability of Nagan Walled Town(樂安邑城) and Oeam Traditional Village (外岩村). Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 22(1) : 27-38.
  29. The Venice Character. 1964. http://www.international. icomos.org/charters/venice_e.htm.
  30. Wando Culture Center. 2009. Dang ritual of Wando-gun. Publication of Wando Culture Center. (in Korean)
  31. Yee, S. 2010. Cultural Value on Natural Monument of Plants. Conservation.Management Improving Workshop for Natural Monument of Plants. Material of Cultural Heritage Administration. pp. 103-122. (in Korean)
  32. Yoon, Y. W..Kim, H. B..Jang, D. S. and Kim, J. T. 1998. A Study on the Landscape and Utility of the Windbreak Forest as an Element of a Settlement near the East sea Region in Kangwon Province. Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 16(1) : 59-81.
  33. http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/pa_guidelines_ 016_sacred_natural_sites.pdf.