References
- Park E, Williams B, Wold BJ, Mortazavi A. RNA editing in the human ENCODE RNA-seq data. Genome Res 2012;22:1626-33. https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.134957.111
- Kleinman CL, Majewski J. Comment on "Widespread RNA and DNA sequence differences in the human transcriptome". Science 2012;335: 1302; author reply 1302.
- Lin W, Piskol R, Tan MH, Li JB. Comment on "Widespread RNA and DNA sequence differences in the human transcriptome". Science 2012;335: 1302; author reply 1302.
- Pickrell JK, Gilad Y, Pritchard JK. Comment on "Widespread RNA and DNA sequence differences in the human transcriptome". Science 2012; 335:1302; author reply 1302.
- Benne R, Van den Burg J, Brakenhoff JP, Sloof P, Van Boom JH, Tromp MC. Major transcript of the frameshifted coxII gene from trypanosome mitochondria contains four nucleotides that are not encoded in the DNA. Cell 1986;46:819-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(86)90063-2
- Nishikura K. Functions and regulation of RNA editing by ADAR deaminases. Annu Rev Biochem 2010;79:321-49. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-biochem-060208-105251
- Kim U, Wang Y, Sanford T, Zeng Y, Nishikura K. Molecular cloning of cDNA for double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase, a candidate enzyme for nuclear RNA editing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1994;91: 11457-61. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.24.11457
- Kumar M, Carmichael GG. Nuclear antisense RNA induces extensive adenosine modifications and nuclear retention of target transcripts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997;94:3542-7. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.8.3542
- Wagner RW, Smith JE, Cooperman BS, Nishikura K. A double-stranded RNA unwinding activity introduces structural alterations by means of adenosine to inosine conversions in mammalian cells and Xenopus eggs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1989;86:2647-51. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.86.8.2647
- Basilio C, Wahba AJ, Lengyel P, Speyer JF, Ochoa S. Synthetic polynucleotides and the amino acid code. V. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1962;48: 613-6. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.48.4.613
- Gerber AP, Keller W. RNA editing by base deamination: more enzymes, more targets, new mysteries. Trends Biochem Sci 2001;26:376-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0004(01)01827-8
- Maas S, Kawahara Y, Tamburro KM, Nishikura K. A-to-I RNA editing and human disease. RNA Biol 2006;3:1-9. https://doi.org/10.4161/rna.3.1.2495
- Athanasiadis A, Rich A, Maas S. Widespread A-to-I RNA editing of Alucontaining mRNAs in the human transcriptome. PLoS Biol 2004;2:e391. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020391
- Kim DD, Kim TT, Walsh T, Kobayashi Y, Matise TC, Buyske S, et al. Widespread RNA editing of embedded alu elements in the human transcriptome. Genome Res 2004;14:1719-25. https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.2855504
- Nishikura K. Editor meets silencer: crosstalk between RNA editing and RNA interference. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2006;7:919-31. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm2061
- Cenci C, Barzotti R, Galeano F, Corbelli S, Rota R, Massimi L, et al. Down-regulation of RNA editing in pediatric astrocytomas: ADAR2 editing activity inhibits cell migration and proliferation. J Biol Chem 2008;283:7251-60. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M708316200
- Paz N, Levanon EY, Amariglio N, Heimberger AB, Ram Z, Constantini S, et al. Altered adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing in human cancer. Genome Res 2007;17:1586-95. https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.6493107
- Peng PL, Zhong X, Tu W, Soundarapandian MM, Molner P, Zhu D, et al. ADAR2-dependent RNA editing of AMPA receptor subunit GluR2 determines vulnerability of neurons in forebrain ischemia. Neuron 2006;49:719-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2006.01.025
- Huang WH, Tseng CN, Tang JY, Yang CH, Liang SS, Chang HW. RNA editing and drug discovery for cancer therapy. ScientificWorldJournal 2013;2013:804505.
- Decher N, Netter MF, Streit AK. Putative impact of RNA editing on drug discovery. Chem Biol Drug Des 2013;81:13-21. https://doi.org/10.1111/cbdd.12045
- Chakravarti A. Widespread promiscuous genetic information transfer from DNA to RNA. Circ Res 2011;109:1202-3. https://doi.org/10.1161/RES.0b013e31823c4992
- Li M, Wang IX, Li Y, Bruzel A, Richards AL, Toung JM, et al. Widespread RNA and DNA sequence differences in the human transcriptome. Science 2011;333:53-8. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1207018
- Ramaswami G, Zhang R, Piskol R, Keegan LP, Deng P, O'Connell MA, et al. Identifying RNA editing sites using RNA sequencing data alone. Nat Methods 2013;10:128-32. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2330
- Langmead B, Trapnell C, Pop M, Salzberg SL. Ultrafast and memoryefficient alignment of short DNA sequences to the human genome. Genome Biol 2009;10:R25. https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2009-10-3-r25
- Trapnell C, Pachter L, Salzberg SL. TopHat: discovering splice junctions with RNA-Seq. Bioinformatics 2009;25:1105-11. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btp120
- Peng Z, Cheng Y, Tan BC, Kang L, Tian Z, Zhu Y, et al. Comprehensive analysis of RNA-Seq data reveals extensive RNA editing in a human transcriptome. Nat Biotechnol 2012;30:253-60. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.2122
- Picardi E, D'Antonio M, Carrabino D, Castrignanò T, Pesole G. ExpEdit: a webserver to explore human RNA editing in RNA-Seq experiments. Bioinformatics 2011;27:1311-2. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btr117
- Li H, Handsaker B, Wysoker A, Fennell T, Ruan J, Homer N, et al. The Sequence Alignment/Map format and SAMtools. Bioinformatics 2009; 25:2078-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btp352
- McKenna A, Hanna M, Banks E, Sivachenko A, Cibulskis K, Kernytsky A, et al. The Genome Analysis Toolkit: a MapReduce framework for analyzing next-generation DNA sequencing data. Genome Res 2010; 20:1297-303. https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.107524.110
- Danecek P, Auton A, Abecasis G, Albers CA, Banks E, DePristo MA, et al. The variant call format and VCFtools. Bioinformatics 2011;27:2156-8. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btr330
- Kiran AM, O'Mahony JJ, Sanjeev K, Baranov PV. Darned in 2013: inclusion of model organisms and linking with Wikipedia. Nucleic Acids Res 2013;41(Database issue):D258-61. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks961
- Kiran A, Baranov PV. DARNED: a DAtabase of RNa EDiting in humans. Bioinformatics 2010;26:1772-6. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btq285
- He T, Du P, Li Y. dbRES: a web-oriented database for annotated RNA editing sites. Nucleic Acids Res 2007;35(Database issue):D141-4. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl815
- Benson DA, Cavanaugh M, Clark K, Karsch-Mizrachi I, Lipman DJ, Ostell J, et al. GenBank. Nucleic Acids Res 2013;41(Database issue):D36-42. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1195
- Picardi E, Regina TM, Brennicke A, Quagliariello C. REDIdb: the RNA editing database. Nucleic Acids Res 2007;35(Database issue):D173-7. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl793
- O'Brien EA, Zhang Y, Wang E, Marie V, Badejoko W, Lang BF, et al. GOBASE: an organelle genome database. Nucleic Acids Res 2009;37 (Database issue):D946-50. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkn819
- Laganà A, Paone A, Veneziano D, Cascione L, Gasparini P, Carasi S, et al. miR-EdiTar: a database of predicted A-to-I edited miRNA target sites. Bioinformatics 2012;28:3166-8. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bts589
- 1000 Genomes Project Consortium, Abecasis GR, Altshuler D, Auton A, Brooks LD, Durbin RM, et al. A map of human genome variation from population-scale sequencing. Nature 2010;467:1061-73. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09534
- International HapMap 3 Consortium, Altshuler DM, Gibbs RA, Peltonen L, Altshuler DM, Gibbs RA, et al. Integrating common and rare genetic variation in diverse human populations. Nature 2010;467:52-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09298
- Smigielski EM, Sirotkin K, Ward M, Sherry ST. dbSNP: a database of single nucleotide polymorphisms. Nucleic Acids Res 2000;28:352-5. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/28.1.352