DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Correlations of Self-esteem, Major satisfaction and Career motivation in College Nursing Students

간호대학생의 자아존중감과 전공만족도 및 진로동기와의 관련성

  • Received : 2013.04.10
  • Accepted : 2013.07.11
  • Published : 2013.07.31

Abstract

This study was done to identify the relationships of self-esteem, major satisfaction and career motivation and to examine the factors influencing on career motivation among 369 college nursing students. Data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression with the SPSS Win 18.0 Program. There were significant positive correlations between self-esteem and career motivation, between major satisfaction and career motivation, between self-esteem and major satisfaction. The predictors on career motivation were major satisfaction (${\beta}$=.48) and self-esteem (${\beta}$=.23) and the model explained 34.5% (F=17.84, p<.001) of the variance. The findings indicate the following studies are needed to explore various factors influencing on the career motivation and to develop the career motivation programs for college nursing students.

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학에 재학하는 학생을 대상으로 자아존중감, 전공만족도, 진로동기 간의 관련성을 파악하고, 자아존중감과 전공만족도가 진로동기에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위함이다. 자료수집은 부산시 소재 3년제 간호대학 2개교와 경상남도 소재 3년제 간호대학 2개교에서 간호대학생 369명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지로 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 18.0을 이용하여 one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구대상자의 자아존중감과 진로동기, 전공만족도과 진로동기, 자아존중감과 진로동기 간에 각각 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 대상자의 진로동기에 영향을 미치는 요인은 전공만족도(${\beta}$=.48)와 자아존중감(${\beta}$=.23)으로 나타났으며, 총 설명력은 34.5%였다. 본 연구를 통하여, 진로동기에 영향을 미치는 다양한 요인들을 파악하고 진로동기를 높일 수 있는 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. K. S. Jung, "Department of Nursing of College Operate a Four-year Curriculum from Next Year", The Korean Nurse Association News, A1, 2011.10.27.
  2. M. M. Kim, The Influences of Elective-centered Curriculum on Department Satisfaction Levels and Career. pp1-3, Unpublished Master's Thesis, Ewha Womans University, 2007.
  3. J. A. Song, J. S. Jang, "A Research about the Mediating Effect of Interpersonal Relations for a Correlation between Community College Students' Adjustment to Colleges and Family Functions", The Korean Association of Family Welfare, 15, 1, pp119-144, 2010.
  4. S. Y. Min, "Adjustment Experience of Students in Nursing Education", Journal of Korean Academy Psychological Mental Health Nursing, 15, 4, pp409-419, 2006.
  5. I. O. Moon, G. W. Lee, "The Effect of Satisfaction in Major and Career Search Efficacy on Career Search Behavior in Nursing Students", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 16, 1, pp 83-91. 2010. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2010.16.1.083
  6. J. E. Ko, M. H. Kim, E. J. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. E. Eom, H. A. Lee, N. R. Jang, D. E. Jang, "The Relation between Nursing College Students' Major Satisfaction and Their Nursing Professionalism", Journal of Ewha Nursing, 45, pp29-44, 2011.
  7. H. S. Park, Y, J, Bae, S. Y. Jung, "A Study on Self-esteem, Self-efficacy, Coping Methods, and the Academic and Job-seeking Stress of Nursing Students", Journal of Korean Academy Psychological Mental Health Nursing, 11, 4, pp621-631, 2002.
  8. H. Cho, G. Y. Lee, "Self Esteem and Career Identity of Nursing Students", Journal of Korean Academy of Public Health Nursing, 20, 2, pp163-173, 2006.
  9. J. E. Duchscher, "Transition Shock: The Initial Stage of Role Adaptation for Newly Graduated Registered Nurses", Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65, 5, pp1103-1113, 2009. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04898.x
  10. Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology, The Information Service of Higher Education in Korea, 2012 Retrieved may 10, 2010 from Ministry of Education Science, Technology web site, http//www.academyinfo.go.kr/search/index GuideSearch/indexGuideSearchRD.jsp.
  11. B. N. Park, J. S. Park, J. R. Lee, "Factors Affecting Adaptation to School Life among Nursing Junior College Freshmen", Journal of Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics, 34, 2, pp153-164, 2009
  12. B. H. Son, Y. M. Kim, I. G. Jun, "A Study Nursing Students' Job-esteem, Work Values, and Satisfaction of Their Major", Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 20, 3, pp240-249, 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2011.20.3.240
  13. M. H. Jeong, M. A. Shin, "The Relationship between Self-esteem and Satisfaction in Major of Nursing Students", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 12, 2, pp170-177, 2006.
  14. H. Y. Jeong, A Study on Major Satisfaction and Career Maturity according to Values and Self-efficacy of College Students Majoring in Beauty. pp43-44, Kyungsung University, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, 2010.
  15. H. J. Kim, The Influence of College Students' Major Satisfaction and Flow Experience on Career Decision Efficacy and Career Attitude Maturity. pp38-39, Unpublished Master's Thesis, Sungkyunkwan University, 2007.
  16. Y. S. Kang, and E. J. Lee, A Study on the Impact of the Major Satisfaction of Undergraduate Students Majoring in Social Wealfare on the Level of Career Decision in Jeon-buk Area. Korean Journal Social Welfare Research, 15, pp1-22, 2006.
  17. S. M. Park, The Effects of Major-related Job-esteem of University Students Majoring in Hospitality on Major Satisfaction and Career Decision Level, pp72-73, Unpublished Master's Thesis, Sejong University, 2011.
  18. H. Y. Lee, "The Mediating Effects of Self-efficacy onthe Relationship between Perfectionism and CareerDecision-making Level and the Moderating Effects of Career Motivation on the Relationship between Self-efficacy and Career Decision-making Level" The Journal of Career Education Research, 25, 4, pp199-220, 2012.
  19. M. London, "Toward a Theory of Career Motivation", The Academy of Management Review, 8, 4, pp620-630, 1983. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1983.4284664
  20. R. Day, T. D. Allen, "The Relationship between CareerMotivation and Self-efficacy with Protege Career Success", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 64, 1, pp72-91, 2004. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0001-8791(03)00036-8
  21. R. F. Baumeister, J. D. Campbell, J. I. Krueger, K. D.Vohs, "Exploding the Self-esteem Myth", ScientificAmerican, 292, 1, pp84-91, 2005. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0105-84
  22. J. C. Lee, The Effects of Psychological Learning Environment Generated by Science Teachers upon Students' Affective Perception and Cognitive Learning. pp51-55, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Korean National University Education, 1998.
  23. M. A. Kim, J. Y. Lim, S. Y. Kim, E. J. Kim, J. E. Lee, Y. K. Ko, "Influencing Factors on Nursing Students' Career Attitude Maturity", Journal of Korean Academy Psychological Mental Health Nursing, 13, 4, pp383-391, 2004.
  24. S. C. Jang, A Typology of University Students Career Decision and Analysis of Related Personal and Cognitive Variables. pp101-104, Konkuk University, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, 2003.
  25. H. J. Koh, A Study on the Effect Career Counseling on Korean College Students' Decision making Styles and on Career Decision making Status. pp82-83, Sookmyung Women's University, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, 1992.
  26. Y. H. Kwon, C. N. Kim, "Effect of a Ready Planned Self Growth Program through MBTI on Interpersonal Relationships and the Career Identity of Nursing College Students", The Journal of Korean Community Nursing, 3, 2, pp216-229, 2002.
  27. Y. M. Yoon, M. H. Suk, "Effect of a Program to Improve Adaptation to Department and Career Identity in Nursing College Students", Management Consulting Journal, 12, 1, pp185- 203, 2012.
  28. J. S. Park, K. S. Back, B. N. Park, "A Study on the Effects of Career Guidance Program on Learning Motivation, a Major Satisfaction and Career Self-efficacy for Nursing College Freshman", Journal of College Education, 10, 3, pp173-184, 2009.
  29. K. S. Bang, M. H. Jun, H. S. Kim, H. M. Son, J. H, Kang, S. J. Yu, M. K. Kwon, J. S. Kim, "Nursing Students' Awareness of Nursing and Future Career", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 15, 1, pp22-31, 2009. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2009.15.1.022
  30. H. Y. Koo, H. S. Park, "Career Attitude Maturity and Its Predictors of University Students", The Korea Journal of Counseling, 6, 2, pp373-385, 2005.
  31. K. S. Bang, J. K. Cho, "Recognition of Nursing Students and Graduates on Nursing and Future Career", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 14, 1, pp88-97, 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2008.14.1.088
  32. M. Rosenberg, Society and the Adolescent Self-image, Princeton University Press, 1965.
  33. B. J. Jeon, "Self-esteem: A Test of It's Measurability", Yonsei University Journal, 11, pp107-124, 1974.
  34. S. Y. Lee, Research on Major Selection Factor, Satisfaction of Major and Employment Selection of University Students in Physical Education Department. pp18-22, Unpublished Master's Thesis, Kyunghee University, 2009.
  35. B. K. Kim, The Casual Relationship among Career Decision-making, Self-efficacy, Self- leadership, Problem Solving Ability, and Career Motivation of Undergraduates. pp32-39, Unpublished Master's Thesis, Seoul National University, 2012.
  36. H. J. Jung, H. I. Chung, "Effect of Self-esteem, Emotional Intelligence and Social Support on College Adjustment in First Year Nursing College Students", Journal of Korean Academy Psychological Mental Health Nursing, 21, 3, pp188-196, 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2012.21.3.188
  37. C. T. Logue, The Relationship between Personality Traits Vocational Interest Themes, and College Major Satisfaction. pp68-72, Dissertation, The University of Tennessee, 2005.
  38. J. J. Plaud, R. W. Baker, J. E. Groccia, "Freshman Decidedness Regarding Academic Major and Anticipated and Actual Adjustment to an Engineering College", National Academic Advising Association Journal, 10, 2, pp20-26, 1990.
  39. E. M. Lim, "The Short-term Longitudinal Study on the Development of Elementary Students' Career Maturation", Journal of Counseling, 5, 3, pp667-680, 2004.
  40. E. K. Lea, H. S. Lee, "A Study on the Effect of Career Self-efficacy upon the Career Attitude and Maturity", The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 14, 1, pp109-120, 2002.
  41. H. J. Kwon, The Relations among the Department Satisfaction, Career Identity and Career Preparation Behavior of College Students in the Department of Physical Education. pp44-45, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Kookmin University, 2010.
  42. C. K. Cho, The Effect of Guard Majoring Students Satisfaction on Department to Future Identity and Work Expectation. pp65-67, Unpublished Master's Thesis, Yongin University, 2011.
  43. Y. M. Kwon, E. J. Yeun, "A Correlation Study on Nursing Professional Values, Department Satisfaction, Sociality, Self-esteem Nursing Students", The Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academy Society, 13, 3, pp285-292, 2007.

Cited by

  1. Factors Influencing Subjective Happiness Index of Health Behavior, Self Esteem and Major Satisfaction by Nursing Students vol.12, pp.10, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.10.363
  2. A study on the relevance among Self efficacy, Major satisfaction, Nursing ethics values in Nursing Students before Clinical Practice vol.12, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.2.363
  3. The Factors Influencing on Employment Stress of University Students vol.23, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2014.23.3.146
  4. The Relationships among Self-Esteem, Satisfaction with Major, Career Identity and University life adjustment of University Students in the Department of Children's English Education vol.13, pp.9, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.9.39
  5. A study on Career identity, Satisfaction in major, and Adjustment to college life for students of Department of Food and Nutrition at a University vol.16, pp.10, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.10.6698
  6. Relations between Clinical practice Emotional labor, Self esteem and Major Satisfaction of among Nursing Students vol.14, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.1.263
  7. The Influence of Job-seeking Stress, Career Decision-making Self-efficacy, Self-esteem and Academic Achievement on Nursing Students' Happiness vol.27, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2015.27.1.63