DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors Influencing the Use Intention of Social Commerce : Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Gender

소셜커머스 이용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 연구 : 성별의 조절효과를 중심으로

  • Received : 2012.08.14
  • Accepted : 2013.05.09
  • Published : 2013.06.30

Abstract

Due to the recent development of SNS(Social Network Service) which is represented by Twitter and Facebook, social commerce market which combines on-line shopping mall and SNS is expanding. With increasing speed of its market, this study is to focus on detecting the crucial variables promoting the use intention, which results in the sustainable competitive advantage in social commerce market. This research empirically analyzed the use intention of social commerce. Also, this study explores the moderating effects of gender in explaining intention to use social commerce. A technology acceptance model is applied for pinpointing the antecedents of intention to use social commerce and for revealing cross-gender differences. The results from a survey of 452 participants reveal that the effects of perceived risk, perceived usefulness, ease for use and subjective norm on intentions to use social commerce differ across gender. Findings imply that the risk-free quality and portrayal of in-group or out-group situations of social commerce need to be communicated to female consumers, along with the social norms of using social commerce. When targeting male consumers, the technological features illustrating the usefulness of social commerce should be focused. This study will provide diverse implications companies providing social commerce services.

Keywords

References

  1. 권순우, 신창목, "SERI 전망 2011", 삼성경제연구소, 2011.
  2. 김윤화, "소셜커머스 시장현황 및 정책이슈", 정보통신정책, 제23권, 제11호(2011), pp.41-63.
  3. 김철환, 소셜커머스 : 신뢰가 돈이 되는 사람 중심 상거래 혁명, 블로터앤미디어, 2011.
  4. 민동원, 김지헌, 현용진, "기업 이미지와 공익 연계 마케팅 간 적합성이 기업과 공익 연계 마케팅에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향", 광고학 연구, 제21권, 제2호(2010), pp.7-25.
  5. 박정현, 김나경, "인터넷 뉴스 소비와 검색어로 본 2011년 한국 소비자의 관심사", LG Business Insight(2011), pp.34-57.
  6. 박진표, 김재영, "모바일 광고의 수용자 반응에 관한 연구 : TAM을 중심으로", 옥외광고학연구, 제7권, 제4호(2010), pp.71-103.
  7. 서호철, 안중호, 양지윤, "헤도닉정보시스템의 지속적인 사용에 관한 연구 : UCC를 중심으로", 경영정보학연구, 제17권, 제3호(2007), pp.25-53.
  8. 손달호, "TAM 이론에서 심리학적요인들의 역할", 한국경영과학회지, 제26권, 제1호(2001), pp.1-14.
  9. 심성욱, "인터랙티브 TV광고 수용에 관한 연구 : 플로우 이론, 상호작용성, 기술 수용 모형 확장을 중심으로", 광고연구, 제83권, 제2호 (2009), pp.63-97.
  10. 안동근, "소셜커머스의 특성과 SNS 이용이 소비자의 구매의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 정보디자인학연구, (2012), pp.219-232.
  11. 엄명용, 김태응, "성별차이를 중심으로 본 이러닝 만족도 영향요인에 관한 연구", 경영학연구, 제35권, 제1호(2006), pp.51-80.
  12. 이광성, 윤훈주, 소셜마케팅 블루오션 : 성공을 부르는 소셜커머스, SAMJUNG, 2011.
  13. 이세진, 배소희, 박혜연, "소셜커머스에서 조절초점에 따른 소비자의 구매의도 분석 가격 할인과 시간압박 정보를 중심으로", 광고연구, (2012), pp.415-437.
  14. 이용기, 김명선, 유동근, 정남호, "인터넷 쇼핑 동기에 따른 소비자 감정적 반응의 유형비교", 마케팅논집, 제18권, 제1호(2010), pp.97-115.
  15. 이웅규, 권정일, "기술수용 모형과 전환비용의 관계 분석", 한국경영과학회지, 제37권, 제1호 (2012), pp.89-104.
  16. 이은민, "소셜커머스 글로벌 사업자 동향", 정보통신정책, 제23권, 제3호(2011), pp.36-44.
  17. 이장혁, "소셜커머스, 스마트 프라이싱을 만나다", DBR, 제77호(2011), pp.88-93.
  18. 이창원, 장성희, "자발성을 고려한 u-Healthcare 서비스의 이용의도에 관한 연구", 한국경영과학회지, 제37권, 제4호(2012), pp.225-238. https://doi.org/10.7737/JKORMS.2012.37.4.225
  19. 장재현, "새로운 IT강자 버블을 먹고 자란다", LG Business Insight(2011), pp.2-17.
  20. 정수연, 박철, "서비스 유형의 조절효과를 고려한 모바일 서비스 수용에 영향을 미치는 요인 : 모바일 게임과 모바일 금융 서비스를 중심으로", Information Systems Review(한국경영정보학회) , 제9권, 제1호(2007), pp.23-44.
  21. 주혁균, 류미연, 이승신, "한.중 소비자의 소셜커머스 이용 불평행동 및 재구매의도에 관한 연구", 소비자학연구, (2012), pp.225-248.
  22. 한은경, 송석재, 임한나, "소셜커머스의 이용동기와 만족, 재구매 의도에 관한 연구", 한국광고홍보학보, 제13권, 제3호(2011), pp.298-325.
  23. 홍문경, 곽기영, "인지된 공정성이 오픈마켓의 만족과 지속적 이용의도에 미치는 영향", 한국경영과학회지, 제35권, 제3호(2010), pp.1-24.
  24. 동아일보, 2010년 10월 18일자.
  25. 디지털타임즈, 2012년 2월 14일자.
  26. Agarwal, R. and E. Karahanna, "Time Flies When You're Having Fun : Cognitive Absorption and Beliefs about Information Technology Usage," MIS Quarterly, Vol.24(2000), pp.665-694. https://doi.org/10.2307/3250951
  27. Ajzen, I., "The Theory of Planned Behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Vol.50(1991), pp.179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
  28. Ajzen, I. and M. Fishbein, Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall Inc., 1980.
  29. Akaah, I.P. and P.K. Korgaonkar, "A Conjoint Investigation of the Relative Importance of Risk Relievers in Direct Marketing," Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 28, No.1(1988), pp.38-44.
  30. Alba, J., J. Lynch, B. Weitz, C. Janiszewski, R. Lutz, A. Sawyer, and S. Wood, "Interactive Home Shopping : Consumer, Retailer, and Manufacturer Incentives to Participate in Electronic Marketplaces," Journal of Marketing, Vol.61, No.1(1997), pp.38-53. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251788
  31. Anderson, J. and D. Gerbing, "Structural Equation Modeling in Practice," Psychological Bulletin, Vol.103, No.3(1998), pp.411-423.
  32. Bagozzi, R.P., H. Baumgartner, and Y. Yi, "State versus Action Orientation and the Theory of Reasoned Action : And Application to Coupon Usage," Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.18(1992), pp.505-518. https://doi.org/10.1086/209277
  33. Bagozzi, R.P. and Yi, Y., "On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol.16, No.2(1998), pp.74-94.
  34. Bawa, K. and R. Shoemaker, "The Coupon Prone Consumer : Some Findings Based on Purchase Behavior across Product Classes," Journal of Marketing, Vol.51(1987), pp.99-110. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251251
  35. Bawa, K., S. Srinivasan, and R. Srivastava, "Coupon Attractiveness and Coupon Proneness : A Framework for Modeling Coupon Redemption," Journal of Marketing, Vol.34(1997), pp.517-525. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151968
  36. Bhattacherjee, A., "An Empirical Analysis of the Antecedents of Electronic Commerce Service continuance," Decision Support Systems, Vol.32, No.2(2001), pp.201-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9236(01)00111-7
  37. Bhatti, T., "Exploring Factors Influencing the Adoption of Mobile Commerce," Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, Vol. 12(2007), pp.1-13.
  38. Blattberg, R., T. Buesing, P. Peacock, and S. Sen, "Identifying the Deal Prone Segment," Journal of Marketing, Vol.15(1978), pp.369-377. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150585
  39. Chin, W.W., The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling, In G.A. Marcoulides(ed.), Modern Methods for Business Research, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, N.J., (1998), pp.295-336.
  40. Chiang, J., "Competing Coupon promotions and category sales," Marketing Science, Vol. 14(1995), pp.105-122. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.14.1.105
  41. Chiu, Y.B., C.P. Lin, and L.L. Tang, "Gender Differs : Assessing a Model of Online Purchase Intentions in e-tail Service," International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol.16(2005), pp.416-435. https://doi.org/10.1108/09564230510625741
  42. Costa, J.A., Gender Issues and Consumer Behavior, London : Sage, 1994.
  43. Cox, D.F. and U. Stuart, "Perceived Risk and Consumer Decision Making-the Case of Telephone Shopping," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.1, No.1(1964), pp.32-39.
  44. Davis, F.D., "Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology," MIS Quarterly, Sep. (1989), pp.319-340.
  45. Davis, F.D., R.P. Bagozzi, and P.R. Warshaw, "User Acceptance of Computer Technology : a Comparison of Two Theoretical Model," Management Science, Vol.35, No.8(1989), pp. 982-1003. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982
  46. Davis, F.D., R.P. Bagozzi, and P.R. Warshaw, "Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation to Use Computers in Workplace," Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol.22, No.14(1992), pp. 1111-1132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1992.tb00945.x
  47. Dommeyer, C.J. and B.L. Gross, "What Consumers Know and What They Do : An Investigation of Consumer Knowledge, Awareness, and Use of Privacy Protection Strategies," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Vol.17(2003), pp.34-51. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.10053
  48. Eagly, A.H. and L. Carli, "Sex of Researchers and Sex-Typed Communications as Determinants of Sex Differences on Influenceability : A Meta-analysis of Social Influence Studies," Psychological Bulletin, Vol.90(1981), pp.1-20. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.90.1.1
  49. Elasmar, M. and E. Carter, "Use of e-mail by College Students and Implications for Curriculum," Journalism and Mass Communication Educator, Vol.51(1996), pp.46-54. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769589605100206
  50. Fischer, E., G. Brenda, and J. Bristor, "The sex of the service provider : Does it influence perceptions of service quality?," Journal of Retailing, Vol.73(1997), pp.361-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(97)90023-3
  51. Fishbein, M. and I. Ajzen, Belief, Attitude, and Behavior, Addison-Wesley, 1975.
  52. Fry, J.N. and G.H. McDougall, "Consumer appraisal of retail price advertisements," Journal of Marketing, Vol.38(1974), pp.64-67. https://doi.org/10.2307/1249852
  53. Garbarino, E. and M. Strahilevitz, "Gender Difference in the Perceived Risk of Buying Online and the Effects of Receiving a Site Recommendation," Journal of Business Research, Vol.57(2004), pp.768-775. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(02)00363-6
  54. Gerbing, D.A. and J.C. Anderson, "An Updated Paradigm for Scale Development Incorporating Unidimensionality and Its Assessment," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 25(1988), pp.186-192. https://doi.org/10.2307/3172650
  55. Ha, S. and L. Stoel, "Consumer E-shopping Acceptance : Antecedents in a Technology Acceptance Model," Journal of Business Research, Vol.62, No.5(2009), pp.565-571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.06.016
  56. Heijden, H., "User Acceptance of Hedonic Information Systems," MIS Quarterly, Vol. 28, No.4(2004), pp.695-704. https://doi.org/10.2307/25148660
  57. Hofstede, G.H., Culture's Consequences : Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations across Nations. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage, 2001.
  58. Huh, H.J., T. Kim, and R. Law, "A Comparison of Competing Theoretical models for Understanding Acceptance Behavior of Information systems in Upscale Hotels," International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol.28, No.1(2009), pp.121-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2008.06.004
  59. Kang, H., M. Hahn, D.R. Fortin, Y.J. Hyun, and Y. Eom, "Effects of Perceived Behavioral Control on the Consumer Usage Intention of e-Coupons," Psychology Marketing, Vol.23, No.10(2006), pp.841-864. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20136
  60. Krishna, A. and R.W. Shoemaker, "Estimating the Effects of Higher Coupon Values on the Timing of Redemption : The Miz of Coupon Redeemers, and Purchase Quality," Psychology and Marketing, Vol.9(1992), pp.453-467. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.4220090604
  61. Lee, W.J., T.U. Kim, and J. Chung, "User Acceptance of the Mobile Internet," Proceedings of the First International Conference on Mobile Business, Athens, Greece, (2002), July 8-9.
  62. Lewis, W., R. Agarwal, and V. Sambamurthy, "Sources of Influence on Beliefs about Information Technology Use : An Empirical Study of Knowledge Workers,"MIS Quarterly, Vol.27(2003), pp.657-679. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036552
  63. Liang, T.P., Y.T. Ho, Y.W. Li, and E. Turban, "What Drives Social Commerce : The Role of Social Support and Relationship Quality," International Journal of Electronic Commerce, Vol.16, No.2(2011), pp.69-90. https://doi.org/10.2753/JEC1086-4415160204
  64. Lu, J., J.E. Yao, and C. Yu, "Personal Innovativeness, Social Influences and Adoption of Wireless Internet Services via Mobile Technology," Strategic Information Systems, Vol.14(2005), pp.245-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2005.07.003
  65. Mathieson, K., "Predicting User Intentions : Comparing the Technology Acceptance Model with the Theory of Planned Behavior," Information Systems Research, Vol.2, No.3 (1991), pp.173-191. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2.3.173
  66. Meyers-Levy, J. and B. Sternthal, "Gender Differences in the use of Message Cues and Judgments," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.28, No.2(1991), pp.84-96. https://doi.org/10.2307/3172728
  67. Moon, J.W. and Y.G. Kim, "Extending the TAM for a WWW Context," Information and Management, Vol.38, No.4(2001), pp.217-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(00)00061-6
  68. Nysveen, H., P.E. Pedersen, and H. Thorbjornsen, "Explaining Intention to Use Mobile Chat Services : Moderating Effects of Gender," Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol.22(2005), pp.247-256. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760510611671
  69. Oumil, A.B. and O. Erdem, "Self-Concept by Gender : A Focus on Male-Female Consumers," Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, Vol.5(1997), pp.7-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.1997.11501746
  70. Pookulangara, S. and K. Koesler, "Cultural Influence on Consumers' Usage of Social Networks and Its' Impact on Online Purchase Intentions," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol.18, No.4(2011), pp.348-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2011.03.003
  71. Quershi, S. and C. Hoppel, "Profiling Computer Predispositions," Journal of Professional Services Marketing, Vol.12(1995), pp.73-83. https://doi.org/10.1300/J090v12n01_06
  72. Raghubir, P., "Coupon Value : A Signal for Price?," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 35(1998), pp.316-324. https://doi.org/10.2307/3152030
  73. Rodgers, S. and M.A. Harris, "Gender and E-commerce : An Exploratory Study," Journal of Advertising Research, Vol.43, No.3(2003), pp.322-329. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021849903030307
  74. Schindler, R., "The Excitement of Getting a Bargain : Some Hypotheses Concerning the Origins and Effects of Smart Shopper Feelings," In T, Srull(ed.), Advances in consumer research, Vol.16(1989), pp.447-453.
  75. Shimp, T. and A. Kavas, "The Theory of Reasoned Action Applied to Coupon Usage," Journal of Consumer Reasearch, Vol.11(1984), pp.795-809. https://doi.org/10.1086/209015
  76. Shin, D.H., "Determinants of Customer Acceptance of Multi-Service Network : An Implication for IP-based Technologies," Information and Management, Vol.46(2009), pp.16-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2008.05.004
  77. Singh, J. and G.L. Rhoads, "Boundary Role Ambiguity in Marketing Positions : A Multi-dimensional, Multifaceted Operationalization," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.28(1991), pp.328-338. https://doi.org/10.2307/3172868
  78. Spence, H.E., J.F. Engel, and R.D. Blackwell, "Perceived Risk in Mail Order and Retail Store Buying," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.7(1970), pp.364-369. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150296
  79. Stern, P.C., T. Dietz, and L. Kalof, "Value Orientations, Gender and Environmental Concerns," Environmental Behavior, Vol.24(1993), pp.322-348.
  80. Taylor, S. and P.A. Todd, "Understanding Information Technology Usage : A Test of Competing Models," Information Systems Research, Vol.6(1995), pp.144-176. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.6.2.144
  81. Teo, T.S. and V.K. Lim, "Factors Influencing Personal Computer Usage : The Gender Gap," Women in Management Review, Vol.11(1996), pp.18-26.
  82. Venkatesh, V. and F.D. Davis, "A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model : Four Longitudinal Field Studies," Management Science, Vol.46(2000), pp.186-204. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926
  83. Venkatesh, V. and M. Morris, "Why Don't Men Ever Stop to Ask for Directions? Gender, Social Influence and Their Role in Technology Acceptance," MIS Quarterly, Vol.24, No.1(2000), pp.205-215.
  84. Wolin, L.D., "Gender Issues in Advertising-An Oversight Synthesis of Research : 1970-2002," Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 43(2003), pp.111-129. https://doi.org/10.2501/JAR-43-1-111-130
  85. Wu, J.H. and S.C. Wang, "Whar Drives Mobile Commerce? An Empirical Evaluation of the Revised Technology Acceptance Model," Information Management, Vol.42, No.5(2005), pp.719-729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2004.07.001
  86. Yi, M.Y. and F.D. Davis, "Developing and Validating an Observational Learning Model of Computer Software Training and Skill Acquisition," Information Systems Research, Vol.14, No.2(2003), pp.146-169. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.14.2.146.16016
  87. Think You're Saving Money with Groupon? Think Again, http://www.gobankingrates.com.

Cited by

  1. Driver's Trust and Requirements Study for Autonomous Vehicle Policy vol.41, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7232/JKIIE.2015.41.1.050