DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A study on the fracture toughness of seawater-absorbed carbon nanotube/epoxy/basalt composites

  • Kim, Man Tae (Gumi Electronics & Information Technology Research Institute) ;
  • Rhee, Kyong Yop (School of Mechanical Engineering, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun Ju (Maritime and Ocean Engineering Research Institute, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology) ;
  • Jung, Dong Ho (Maritime and Ocean Engineering Research Institute, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2013.05.31
  • Accepted : 2013.06.27
  • Published : 2013.07.31

Abstract

It has been demonstrated in a previous study that carbon nanotube (CNT)/epoxy/basalt composites produce better flexural properties than epoxy/basalt composites. In this study, mode I fracture tests were conducted using CNT/epoxy/basalt composites with and without seawater absorption in order to investigate the effect of the seawater absorption on the mode I fracture toughness ($G_{Ic}$) of the CNT/epoxy/basalt composites. The results demonstrated that the compliance of the seawater-absorbed specimen was larger than that of the dry specimen at the same crack length, while the opposite result was obtained for the fracture load. The $G_{Ic}$ value of the seawater-absorbed CNT/epoxy/basalt composites was approximately 20% lower than that of the dry CNT/epoxy/basalt composites.

Keywords

References

  1. Singha K. A short review on basalt fiber, Int J Text Sci, 1, 19 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5923/j.textile.20120104.02.
  2. Zhang Y, Yu C, Chu PK, Lv F, Zhang C, Ji J, Zhang R, Wang H. Mechanical and thermal properties of basalt fiber reinforced poly(butylene succinate) composites. Mater Chem Phys, 133, 845 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2012.01.105.
  3. Xin SB, Liang XP, Liu HW, Zhong ZL. Wear properties of basalt fibers reinforced composites. Key Eng Mater, 368-372, 1010 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.368-372.1010.
  4. Varley RJ, Tian W, Leong KH, Leong AY, Fredo F, Quaresimin M. The effect of surface treatments on the mechanical properties of basalt-reinforced epoxy composites. Polym Compos, 34, 320 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pc.22412.
  5. Chairman CA, Babu SPK, Natarajan S. Corrosion and abrasive wear studies of basalt fabric reinforced epoxy composites. 27th International Conference on Surface Modification Technologies, Chennai India (2013).
  6. Kim MT, Rhee KY. Flexural behavior of carbon nanotube-modified epoxy/basalt composites. Carbon Lett, 12, 177 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5714/CL.2011.12.3.177.
  7. Tehrani M, Boroujeni AY, Hartman TB, Haugh TP, Case SW, Al-Haik MS. Mechanical characterization and impact damage assessment of a woven carbon fiber reinforced carbon nanotube-epoxy composite. Compos Sci Technol, 75, 42 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2012.12.005.
  8. Sanchez M, Campo M, Jimenez-Suarez A, Urena A. Effect of the carbon nanotube functionalization on flexural properties of multiscale carbon fiber/epoxy composites manufactured by VARIM. Composites B, 45, 1613 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.09.063.
  9. Ashrafi B, Guan J, Mirjalili V, Zhang Y, Chun L, Hubert P, Simard B, Kingston CT, Bourne O, Johnston A. Enhancement of mechanical performance of epoxy/carbon fiber laminate composites using single-walled carbon nanotubes. Compos Sci Technol, 71, 1569 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2011.06.015.
  10. Kim MT, Rhee KY, Park SJ, Hui D. Effects of silane-modified carbon nanotubes on flexural and fracture behaviors of carbon nanotube-modified epoxy/basalt composites. Composites B, 43, 2298 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.12.007.
  11. ASTM D 5528-01: Standard test method for mode І interlaminar fracture toughness of unidirectional fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA (2007).