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Shade Comparative Analysis of Natural tooth Measured by Visual and Two Colorimeters(ShadeEye®,Shadepilot®)

2종 측색기와 시각을 이용한 자연치아의 색조 비교 분석

  • An, Jin-Hee (Department of Prosthodontics, Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University) ;
  • Choi, Mee-Ra (Department of Prosthodontics, College of Medicine, Hallym University) ;
  • Shim, Hye-Won (Department of Prosthodontics, Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University)
  • 안진희 (한림대학교 성심병원 치과보철학교실) ;
  • 최미라 (한림대학교 강동성심병원 치과보철과) ;
  • 심혜원 (한림대학교 성심병원 치과보철학교실)
  • Received : 2012.10.04
  • Accepted : 2013.03.25
  • Published : 2013.03.30

Abstract

The objectives were to evaluate the accuracy of shade selection by human visual system(VS) and 2 different colorimeters ($ShadeEye^{(R)}$(SE) and Shadepilot (SP)). Maxillary anterior teeth of 30 volunteers which had no caries or restorations were included in the study. Firstly, the accordance in shade selection by 3 dentists and 2 colorimeters was investigated. Secondly, the color of the teeth were measured by 1 observer's naked eye and 2 colorimeters under different illumination conditions (Sunny versus cloudy day). Additionally testing of inter-observer variability selected colors by 2 novice and 2 experienced dentists were compared. For comparing visual and 2 different colorimeters, SP(60%) showed significantly highest rate of accordance than the visual (23.3%) or SE (16.7%) and lowest mean ${\Delta}E$ ($2.62{\pm}0.74$ versus $3.83{\pm}1.38$;SE or $4.04{\pm}1.61$;VS)(p<0.001). If accuracy of shade selection were measured using VS, the mean ${\Delta}E$ value of cloudy day was higher than that of sunny day ($4.35{\pm}1.70$ versus $3.53{\pm}1.31$; p<0.001). There were no significant difference of the mean ${\Delta}E$ value between sunny and cloudy day in both SE and SP. Inter- observer repeatability was higher in 2 experienced group (73.3%) than novice group (36.7%). The mean ${\Delta}E$ of experienced group was lower than that of novice group ($3.60{\pm}1.47$ versus $4.70{\pm}1.67$; p<0.001). Colorimeters (SE or SP) is more accurate and more reproducible compared with human shade assessment. Using visual system may be limited by cloudy and inexperience of tester, then more experience and using colorimeters may be helpful of raising the accurate repeatability of shade selection.

육안과 기계 ($ShadeEye-Ncc^{(R)}$ dental chroma meter 와 $Shadepilot^{TM}$ system) 를 이용한 치아 색조 선택의 정확성을 비교하고 날씨와 개인경험에 따른 색조 측정의 정확성의 차이를 분석하고자 하였다. 수복물이 없으며 치주적으로 건강한 정상적인 치관부의 형태를 가진 상악 중절치를 가진 30명을 대상으로 육안 관찰과 $ShadeEye-Ncc^{(R)}$ dental chroma meter 와 $Shadepilot^{TM}$ system, 2종의 기계로 치아의 색조를 선택, 비교하였다. 먼저 3명의 검사자가 육안과 기계를 이용해 피험자의 치아 색조 선택해 일치도를 평가 후 비교하였다. 두 번째로 1인의 숙련된 검사자가 자연광 하에 육안 및 기계로 맑은 날과 흐린 날의 피험자의 광원에 따른 치아 색조 일치도를 평가, 비교하였다. 마지막으로 숙련자 2인과 비숙련자 2인간의 육안으로 색조 선택 후 피험자의 치아색조 일치도를 평가해 술자의 숙련도에 따른 색조 선택의 차이를 비교하였다. 모든 실험에서 치아 색조 일치도 외에 색조 차이(${\Delta}E$) 값을 비교해 평가하였다. 육안과 기계의 치아 색조 일치도는 3번 모두 일치한 경우는 육안(23.3%)과 $ShadeEye^{(R)}$(16.7%)보다 $Shadepilot^{TM}$(60%)이 높았다. 색조 차이값(${\Delta}E$)은 $ShadeEye^{(R)}$($3.83{\pm}1.38$)과 육안($4.04{\pm}1.61$)보다 $Shadepilot^{TM}$($2.62{\pm}0.74$)이 유의하게 낮았다(p<0.001). 날씨에 따른 색조 선택은 자연광 하에서 육안으로 보았을 때 흐린 날($4.35{\pm}1.70$)보다 맑은 날($3.53{\pm}1.31$)의 ${\Delta}E$값이 통계적으로 유의하게 낮았다. $Shadepilot^{TM}$$ShadeEye^{(R)}$ 2종의 기계로 측정 시 맑은 날과 흐린 날간 날씨에 따른 평균 ${\Delta}E$ 값은 유의한 차이가 없었다. 술자의 숙련도에 따른 색조 선택은 육안 관찰 시 피검자 색조가 모두 일치하는 경우가 숙련자(73.3%)인 경우 비숙련자(36.7%)보다 높았고, 평균 ${\Delta}E$ 값은 숙련자($3.60{\pm}1.47$)군이 비숙련자 ($4.70{\pm}1.67$)보다 유의하게 낮았다(p<0.001). 육안 관찰 시 흐린 날씨와 숙련 여부에 따라 정확도가 떨어 질 수 있으며 술자의 숙련도와 날씨와 같은 광원에 영향을 받지않는 기계, 특히 보다 정확한 $Shadepilot^{TM}$를 이용하는 것이 주관성과 광원 등의 요인에 따른 편차를 보이지 않는 정확한 색조 선택에 도움이 될 수 있다.

Keywords

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