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Therapeutic Regimens and Prognostic Factors of Brain Metastatic Cancers

  • Song, Wen-Guang (Department of Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Workers' Hospital) ;
  • Wang, Yi-Feng (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Workers' Hospital) ;
  • Wang, Rui-Lin (Department of Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Workers' Hospital) ;
  • Qu, Yin-E (Basic Medical College, Hebei Union University) ;
  • Zhang, Zhi (Department of Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Workers' Hospital) ;
  • Li, Guo-Zhong (Department of Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Workers' Hospital) ;
  • Xiao, Ying (Department of Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Workers' Hospital) ;
  • Fang, Fang (Department of Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Workers' Hospital) ;
  • Chen, Hong (Department of Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Workers' Hospital)
  • 발행 : 2013.02.28

초록

Objective: This work aims to investigate the therapeutic regimen of brain metastatic cancers and the relationship between clinical features and prognosis. Methods: Clinical data of 184 patients with brain metastatic cancers were collected and analysed for the relationship between survival time and age, gender, primary diseases, quantity of brain metastatic foci, their position, extra cranial lesions, and therapeutic regimens. Results: The average age of onset was 59.1 years old. The median survival time (MST) was 15.0 months, and the patients with breast cancer as the primary disease had the longest survival time. Females had a longer survival time than males. Patients with meningeal metastasis had extremely short survival time. Those with less than 3 brain metastatic foci survived longer than patients with more than 3. The MST of patients receiving radiotherapy only and the patients receiving chemotherapy only were all 10.0 months while the MST of patients receiving combination therapy was 16.0 months. Multiple COX regression analysis demonstrated that gender, primary diseases, and quantity of brain metastatic foci were independent prognostic factors for brain metastatic cancers. Conclusions: Chemotherapy is as important as radiotherapy in the treatment of brain metastatic cancer. Combination therapy is the best treatment mode. Male gender, brain metastatic cancers originating in the gastrointestinal tract, more than 3 metastatic foci, and involvement of meninges indicate a worse prognosis.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Survival of Brain Metastatic Patients in Yazd, Iran vol.15, pp.8, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.8.3571
  2. Brain Metastases from Solid Tumors: an Institutional Study from South India vol.16, pp.13, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.13.5401
  3. Whole Brain Radiotherapy Combined with Stereotactic Radiosurgery versus Stereotactic Radiosurgery Alone for Brain Metastases vol.16, pp.17, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.17.7595