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반응표면분석법을 이용한 호박분말 첨가 즉석 호박죽의 최적화

The Optimization of Instant Pumpkin Gruel with Pumpkin Powder using Response Surface Methodology

  • 신동선 (국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 박보람 (국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 유선미 (국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 황영 (국립농업과학원 농식품자원부)
  • Shin, Dong-Sun (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Adminstration) ;
  • Park, Bo-Ram (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Adminstration) ;
  • Yoo, Seon-Mi (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Adminstration) ;
  • Hwang, Young (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Adminstration)
  • 투고 : 2013.03.11
  • 심사 : 2013.06.05
  • 발행 : 2013.06.29

초록

본 연구는 호박분말을 이용하여 간편식 형태의 즉석 호박죽을 제조하기 위하여 호박분말의 첨가량, 볶음 대두분말의 첨가량, 알파미분의 첨가량을 달리하여 반응분석법의 중심합성계획법을 이용하였다. 최적화를 위해 호박분말($X_1$), 볶음 대두분말($X_2$), 알파미분($X_3$)의 양을 독립변수로 하고 색도(L, a, b), pH, 점도, 관능평가 항목(외관, 색, 향, 맛, 점도, 전반적인 기호도)을 종속변수로 각각 선정하였다. 그 결과 즉석 호박죽의 색도는 호박분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 L값은 감소하고 a값과 b값은 증가하였다(p<0.001). pH와 점도는 호박분말과 볶은 대두분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하였다(p<0.001). 관능검사의 전반적 기호도에서 호박분말 5.25 g, 볶은 대두분말 3.00 g 알파미분 4.50 g일 때 가장 높게 평가되었다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때 호박분말을 이용하여 제조한 즉석 호박죽의 최적값은 호박분말 5.72 g, 볶은 대두분말 4.30 g 알파미분 3.00 g으로 제조하는 것이 좋은 것으로 나타났다.

This study was conducted to develop the optimum mixing rates of a functional instant pumpkin gruel including pumpkin powder and to have the high preference to all age groups. The produced of this study were to optimum the composite recipe by making instant pumpkin gruel, respectively, with the different 16 experimental point with 3 replicates of the weight of pumpkin powder ($X_1$), roasted soybean flour ($X_2$) and gelatinized rice flour ($X_3$), and by quantities of the using response surface methodology(RSM). The color, pH, viscosity, and sensory characteristics(appearance, color, flavor, taste, viscosity, overall acceptability) were dependent parameters. The color of instant pumpkin gruel L value decreased with increasing amounts of pumpkin powder and a value and b value increased. pH and viscosity increased with increasing amounts of pumpkin powder and roasted soybean powder. The optimal mixing percentage of pumpkin powder, roasted soybean flour and gelatinized rice flour were 5.25 g, 3.00 g and 4.50 g for overall quality of 5.72 g, 4.30 g and 3.00 g for maximum score of overall organoleptic quality, respectively.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. Physicochemical Characteristics of Pumpkin(Cucurbita moschata Duch.) Powder with Different Treatment Conditions vol.29, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2013.29.6.691
  2. Antioxidative Activities and Quality Characteristics of Gruel as a Home Meal Replacement with Angelica keiskei Powder Pre-treated by Various Drying Methods vol.29, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2014.29.1.091
  3. Changes in Carotenoid Contents of Colored Pumpkin (Cucurbita spp.) Germplasms vol.34, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2015.34.3.22
  4. Quality Characteristics of Iced Pumpkin Paste Cookies Prepared Using Different Fat and Fatty Oils vol.30, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2014.30.5.509
  5. Development of fermented pumpkin porridge as a meal replacement vol.25, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2018.25.5.501
  6. 시판 쇠고기 죽의 이화학적 특성 vol.32, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2019.32.3.226