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Traditional Knowledge on Wild Mushrooms in the Surrounding Villages Hallyeo-Haesang National Park

한려해상국립공원 인근 지역에서의 야생버섯에 대한 전통 지식

  • Ko, Pyung Yeol (Major of Plant Resources & Environment, College of Applied Life Sciences, The Research Institute for Subtropical Agriculture and Biotechnology Jeju National University) ;
  • Kang, Sin Ho (Department of Natural Medicine Resources, Semyung University) ;
  • Song, Gwan Pil (Rm. 603, Jeju Environment Research Institute Co., Ltd. Bl Center, Jeu Tourism College) ;
  • Jeun, Yong Chull (Major of Plant Resources & Environment, College of Applied Life Sciences, The Research Institute for Subtropical Agriculture and Biotechnology Jeju National University)
  • Received : 2013.02.14
  • Accepted : 2013.06.16
  • Published : 2013.06.30

Abstract

Traditional knowledge on wild mushrooms in Gyeongnam province near of Hallyeo-Haesang National Park was investigated. It was interviewed from 145 of people in age of 50th's to 90th's living in 53 villages. Total 19 mushrooms were used for food in which Ramaria botrytis was the most frequently used and followed Macrolepiota procera and Lentinula edodes. L. edodes was uniquely both medicinal and edible. Chlorophyllum neomastoidea, poisonous mushroom, was used as an insect repellent. The most various mushrooms were found in Irun, Geoje where 10 species of mushrooms were used and followed Jingyo, Hadong where 8 species were used. Among the interviewed people, the number of female was more than double compared to that of male and most of the interviewed people were 70th's and 80th's in age.

본 연구는 한려해상국립공원 인근의 경남지역의 야생버섯에 대한 전통지식을 조사하였다. 자료는 총 53개 마을에서 50~90대까지 145명 주민들의 면담을 통해 수집하였다. 총 19개 야생버섯이 식용버섯으로 사용되었는데 싸리버섯이 식용버섯으로 가장 널리 이용되었고, 큰갓버섯과 표고 순위로 식용하였다. 표고는 식 약용버섯으로 유일하게 사용되었다. 독흰갈대버섯은 독버섯인데 곤충퇴치용 버섯으로 사용하고 있었다. 가장 다양한 버섯이 증언된 지역은 거제시 일운면으로 10종에 이르는 버섯의 전통지식이 확인되었고, 하동군의 진교면에서 8종이 출현하였다. 전통 지식에 대해 조사에 응한 여성이 남성에 비해 2배 이상 많이 증언하였고 연령층은 70~80대가 가장 많았다.

Keywords

References

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Cited by

  1. Ethnobotany of Hallyeo-Haesang National Park and Its Adjacent Regions, South Korea vol.29, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2016.29.1.046