Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (한국농림기상학회지)

Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (한국농림기상학회)
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A Comparison in Growth and Water Use Efficiency between Superior and Inferior Families from Open-Pollinated Progenies of Pinus densiflora under Different Environmental Conditions

소나무 풍매차대 검정림에서의 생장 우수가계와 불량가계간 입지환경에 따른 생장과 수분이용효율 비교

  • Oh, Chang-Young (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Han, Sang-Urk (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Cheon, Byung-Whan (Korea Forestry Promotion Institute) ;
  • Oh, Chan-Jin (Jeollanam-do Forest Resources Research Institute)
  • 오창영 (국립산림과학원 산림유전자원부) ;
  • 한상억 (국립산림과학원 산림유전자원부) ;
  • 전병환 (한국임업진흥원) ;
  • 오찬진 (전남산림자원연구소)
  • Received : 2013.04.05
  • Accepted : 2013.06.24
  • Published : 2013.06.30
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Abstract

To understand the relationship of growth and water use efficiency (WUE) between superior and inferior families from open-pollinated progenies of P. densiflora, two families (one superior and one inferior families) in two open-pollinated progeny test sites were selected using volume growth at 26 years. And we compared environmental factors and WUE which was calculated from measured ${\delta}^{13}C$ in the wood. The ${\delta}^{13}C$ change during the last 20 years showed steady decrease and same pattern as WUE in the fertile site, while there was an inverse relationship between ${\delta}^{13}C$ and WUE in poor site, indicating an interaction between gene and environment. The superior family showed higher WUE than inferior family in poor site, indicating efficient stomatal control of the former under water stress. Water use efficiency calculated by carbon isotope composition can be used as a selection criterion for drought tolerance families in open-pollinated progenies of P. densiflora.

본 연구는 소나무 풍매차대를 대상으로 환경이 다른 두 지역에서 토양 양료 수준, 강수량 등을 조사하여 이를 생장, 수분이용효율과 비교함으로써 현지에서 건조스트레스를 받았는지 확인하고, 건조스트레스에 의한 반응에서 수분이용효율이 유전적으로 구분되는지 구명하고자 하였다. 소나무 풍매차대 26년생의 재적생장을 이용하여 생장 우수가계와 불량가계를 구분하였다. 수분이용효율은 건조기에는 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 지난 20년간 토양 양료 조건이 좋은 곳에서는 탄소안정성동위원소 함량비는 서서히 감소하는 경향이었으며, 수분이용효율 역시 비슷한 경향으로 나타났다. 하지만 토양 양료 조건이 좋지 않은 곳에서는 유전적 요인과 환경적 요인의 상호작용으로 탄소안정성동위원소 함량비와 수분이용효율은 반대의 경향으로 나타났다. 생장 우수가계는 수분 스트레스를 받는 상황에서 기공을 효과적으로 조절하여 불량가계에 비하여 토양이 불량한 지역에서 높은 수분이용효율을 나타냈다. 결론적으로 탄소안정성동위원소 함량비를 이용한 수분이용효율은 소나무 풍매차대를 대상으로 건조스트레스에 대한 선발 기준으로 이용할 수 있다.

Keywords

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