DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Real Time Enterprise on SCM Performance

실시간 기업의 특성이 공급사슬성과에 미치는 영향

  • 박광오 (부산외국어대학교 e-비즈니스학과)
  • Received : 2013.03.14
  • Accepted : 2013.05.30
  • Published : 2013.06.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of RTE characteristics on SCM performance. Extant approaches for evaluating the SCM performance adopt financial measures, non-financial measures, Balanced Score Card (BSC) methodology and Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) methodology etc., but researches on SCM performance measurement are not sufficiently reviewed. In this study, SCM performance is measured with the Combinative Capabilities which are divided into four categories of product quality, delivery speed, process flexibility, price leadership. The experimental results with the three factors of visibility, agility and combinative capabilities variables show the followings: (i) Visibility had a significant impact on agility. (ii) Visibility had a significant impact on combinative capabilities. (iii) Agility also had a significant impact on combinative capabilities.

본 논문에서는 실시간 기업(Real Time Enterprise: RTE) 특성이 공급사슬성과에 미치는 영향에 대해 연구한다. 현재의 공급사슬 성과측정은 재무적, 비재무적, BSC, SCOR 측면에서 진행되고 있지만, 충분하지 못한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 제품품질, 인도속도, 프로세스 유연성, 가격리더십으로 측정되는 조합적 경쟁역량의 측면에서 SCM 성과를 측정하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 가시성, 민첩성, 조합적 경쟁역량의 변수들을 사용하여 다음과 같은 사실을 밝혔다: (i) 가시성은 민첩성에 유의한 영향을 미친다. (ii), 가시성은 조합적 경쟁역량에 유의한 영향을 미친다. (iii) 민첩성 또한 조합적 경쟁역량에 유의한 영향을 미친다.

Keywords

References

  1. M. Tajima, "Strategic Value of RFID in Supply Chain Management," Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, Vol.13, No.4, pp.261-273, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2007.11.001
  2. X. H. Lu, H. Huang, and M. S. H. Heng, "Critical Success Factors of Inter-Organizational Information Systems," Information & Management, Vol.43, No.3, pp.395-408, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2005.06.007
  3. 정재운, 김현수, 최형림, 홍순구, "시스템 다이내믹스의 정책지렛대를 활용한 RTE 핵심성공요인 도출에 관한 연구", 정보시스템연구, 제16권, 제4호, pp.177-194, 2007.
  4. M. Bruce and E. Steve, "Time for A Supply Chain Revolution?," Supply Chain Management Review, Vol.3, No.4, pp.91-100, 2000.
  5. M. A. Stanko, J. M. Bonner, and R. J. Calantone, "Building Commitment in Buyer-Seller Relationships : A tie strength perspective," Industrial Marketing Management, Vol.36, No.8, pp.1094-1103, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2006.10.001
  6. 류춘호, 이정호, "복합적응시스템으로서 공급사슬네트워크의 환경, 전략, 그리고 성과에 관한 연구: 적응성의 개념화 및 조합적 경쟁역량의 매개적 역할을 중심으로", 경영학연구, 제37권, 제3호, pp.477-513, 2008.
  7. 양경란, "RTE 개념과 적용 전략", Entrue Journal of Information Technology, 제3권, 제1호, pp.90-95, 2004.
  8. M. Raskino, Start Planning Now For the Real-Time Enterprise, Gartner, 2002.
  9. A. Soejarto, Managers Need Real-Time Initiatives for Strategic Decisions, Gartner, 2002.
  10. C. Bozarth and S. Chapman, "A Contingency View of Time-based Competition for Manufacturers," International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol.16, No.6, pp.56-67, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443579610119090
  11. A. Kumar and J. Motwani, "A Methodology for Assessing Time-based Competitive Advantage of Manufacturing Firms," International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol.15, No.2, pp.36-53, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443579510080409
  12. H. Sharifi and Z. Zhang, "Agile Manufacturing in Practice : Application of a Methodology," International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol.21, No.5/6, pp.772-794, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570110390462
  13. M. Christopher and D. R. Towill, "Supply Chain Migration from Lean and functional to agile and customized," Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, Vol.5, No.4, pp.206-213, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1108/13598540010347334
  14. 김정욱, 박정훈, 남기찬, 박수용, 김병욱, "실시간 기업구현을 위한 비즈니스 민첩성의 결정요인에 관한 실증적 연구," 한국경영과학회지, 제30권, 제4 호, pp.83-97, 2005.
  15. M. M. Weber, "Measuring Supply Chain Agility in the Virtual Organization," International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol.32, No.7, pp.577-590, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600030210442595
  16. N. C. Tsourveloudis and K. P. Valavanis, "On the Measurement of Enterprise Agility," Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, Vol.33, No.3, pp.329-342, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015096909316
  17. 김은정, 장형욱, 김종원, "SCM 실행 기업들의 파트너십이 실시간 기업의 특성과 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 연구," 한국물류학회지, 제19권, 제2호, pp.91-113, 2009.
  18. 임규찬, "ERP도입의 성공요인과 시스템 정보특성간의 적합성이 시스템 성과에 미치는 영향분석", 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, 제6권, 제2호, pp.136-145, 2006.
  19. 경태원, 김상국, "BSC와 ANP기법을 이용한 직무그룹별 정보시스템 우선순위 분석", 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, 제11권, 제7호, pp.426-436, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2011.11.7.426
  20. 박광오, "SCM 시스템 도입성과에 관한 실증적 연구", 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, 제12권, 제3호, pp.295-310, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.03.295
  21. B. B. Flynn and E. J. Flynn, "An Exploratory Study of The Nature of Cumulative Capabilities," Journal of Operations Management, Vol.22, No.5, pp.439-457, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2004.03.002
  22. H. L. Lee, "The Trip1e-A Supply Chain," Harvard Business Review, Vol.82, No.10, pp.102-112, 2004.
  23. J. A. Alfaro and L. A. Rabade, "Traceability as a strategic Tool to improve Inventory Management: A Case Study in the Food Industry," International Journal of Production Economics, Vol.118, No.1, pp.104-110, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2008.08.030
  24. P. Cheek, "Factors Impacting the Acceptance of Traceability in the Food Supply Chain in the United States of America," Revue scientifique et technique-Office international des epizooties, Vol.25, No.1, pp.313-319, 2006.
  25. M. Bertolini, M. Bevilacqua and R. Massini, "FMECA Approach to Product Traceability in the Food Industry," Food Control, Vol.17, No.2, pp.137-145, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2004.09.013
  26. M. J. Braunscheidel and N. C. Suresh, "The Organizational Antecedents of a Firm's Supply Agility for Risk Mitigation and Response," Journal of Operations Management, Vol.27, No.2, pp.119-140, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2008.09.006
  27. K. Atuahene-Gima, S. F. Slaster and E. M. Olson, "The Contingent Value of Responsive and Proactive Market Orientations for New Product Program Performance," The Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol.22, No.6, pp.464-482, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2005.00144.x
  28. S. Brown and J. Bessant, "The Manufacturing Strategy-Capabilities links in Mass Customization and Agile Manufacturing - An Exploratory Study," International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol.23, No.7, pp.707-730, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570310481522
  29. P. Helo, "Managing Agility and Productivity in the Electronics Industry," International Management & Data Systems, Vol.104, No.7, pp.567-577, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570410550232
  30. E. D. Rosenzweig and A. V. Roth, "Towards a Theory of Competitive Progression: Evidence from High-tech Manufacturing," Production and Operations Management, Vol.13, No.4, pp.354-368, 2004.
  31. A. Otto and H. Kotzab, "Does Supply Chain Management really Pay? Six Perspectives to measure the Performance of Managing a Supply Chain," European Journal of Operational Research, Vol.144, No.2, pp.306-320, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(02)00396-X
  32. P. T. Ward and R. Duray, "Manufacturing Strategy in Context: Environment, Competitive Strategy and Manufacturing Strategy," Journal of Operations Management, Vol.18, No.2, pp.l23-138, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-6963(99)00021-2
  33. K. K. Kim, S. Y. Ryoo, and R. M. Jung, "Inter-Organizational Information Systems Visibility in Buyer-Supplier Relationships: The Case of Telecommunication Equipment Component Manufacturing Industry," Omega, Vol.39, No.6, pp.667-676, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2011.01.008
  34. C. Armistead and J. Mapes, "The Impact of Supply Chain Integration on Operating Performance," Logistics information Management, Vol.6, No.4, pp.9-14, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1108/09576059310045907
  35. K. A. Patterson, C. M. Grimm and T. M. Corsi, "Diffusion of Supply Chain Technologies," Transportation Journal, Vol.43, No.3, pp.5-23, 2004.
  36. A. M. Sanchez and M. P. Perez, "Supply Chain Flexibility and Firm Performance: A Conceptual Model and Empirical Study in the Automotive Industry," International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol.25, No.7, pp.681-700, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570510605090
  37. J. F. Hair, W. C. Black, B. J. Babin, R. E. Anderson, and R. L. Tatham, Multivariate Data Analysis, Sixth Ed, Pearson International Edition, 2006.
  38. 이학식, 임지훈, 구조방정식 모형분석과 AMOS 6.0, 법문사, 2007.
  39. 안광호, 임병훈, SPSS를 활용한 사회과학조사방법론, 학현사, 2008.
  40. AMR Research, The AMR Research Supply Chain Top 25 for 2009, 2009.