DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

무등산 주요 탐방로에서 테르펜 분포특성 연구

A Study on the Distribution Characteristics of Terpene at the Main Trails of Mt. Mudeung

  • 이대행 (광주광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 김민희 (전남대학교 산림자원학부) ;
  • 박옥현 (광주광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 박강수 (광주광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 안상수 (광주광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 서희정 (광주광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 진승현 (전남대학교 산림자원학부) ;
  • 정원삼 (광주광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 강영주 (광주광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 안기완 (전남대학교 산림자원학부) ;
  • 김은선 (광주광역시 보건환경연구원)
  • Lee, Dae-Haeng (Public Health & Environment Institute of Gwangju) ;
  • Kim, Min-Hee (Faculty of Forest in Chonnam National University) ;
  • Park, Ok-Hyun (Public Health & Environment Institute of Gwangju) ;
  • Park, Kang-Soo (Public Health & Environment Institute of Gwangju) ;
  • An, Sang-Su (Public Health & Environment Institute of Gwangju) ;
  • Seo, Hee-Jeong (Public Health & Environment Institute of Gwangju) ;
  • Jin, Seung-Hyun (Faculty of Forest in Chonnam National University) ;
  • Jeong, Won-Sam (Public Health & Environment Institute of Gwangju) ;
  • Kang, Yeong-Ju (Public Health & Environment Institute of Gwangju) ;
  • An, Ki-Wan (Faculty of Forest in Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Sun (Public Health & Environment Institute of Gwangju)
  • 투고 : 2013.05.20
  • 심사 : 2013.06.20
  • 발행 : 2013.06.30

초록

Objectives: A great number of people visit forests for their bountiful healing factors. We investigated the quantity of terpene and analyzed the correlations with meteorological and environmental factors at Mt. Mudeung in order to support public health. Methods: The terpene amounts were investigated along 11 main trails using stainless steel tube packed by Tenax TA (150 mg) and Carbopack B (130 mg) during March to November 2012. Terpene amounts of 20 species (${\alpha}$-pinene, camphene, etc.), and meteorological and environmental factors were investigated in the field. Results: Terpene of 16 species was released from the forest and total terpene amounts were 2,080 pptv at the site of Chamaecyparis obtusa, the highest among 11 sites, nearby the first reservoir on Mt. Mudeung. Terpene concentrations in the forest were nine to 23 times higher than found in urban areas. Total terpene amounts had positive correlations with temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide and oxygen (p<0.01) with $R^2$ of 0.345, 0.369, 0.591, 0.145, respectively, from April to July. Wind speed and solar radiation in the forest had a negative correlation with terpene amounts and showed statistical insignificance with p-values of 0.118 and 0.233, respectively. Conclusions: This study suggests that the amounts of terpene around Mt. Mudeung are indeed higher, so visitors may enjoy a therapeutic walk in the forest with a healing effect. These results showed the forest was very effective for improving human health.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Yu RH, Improvement of human health and disease healing effect by forest-Forest Healing. Monthly forest science information. 2009. p.2-4.
  2. Jeonnam ilbo. "Trail visitors much more than national park … have a dream 'famous mountain in the world'". March 12, 2013. p.14.
  3. Wuehara iwao. Forest healing my body. Nexus books; 2007. p.22-26.
  4. Lee DH, Kim MH, Seo HJ, Min GW, Jeong WS, An KW, et al. Correlation analysis between terpene and meteorological factors at artificial coniferous forest of Mt Mudeung. Environ Sciences. 2012; 21(10): 1221-1234. https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2012.21.10.1221
  5. Kang, HY. Phytoncide. history-net books; 2003. p.8-86.
  6. Harrison D, Hunter MC, Lewis AC, Seakins PW, Nunes TW, and Pio CA. Isoprene and monoterpene emission from the coniferous species Abies Borisii - regis-implications for regional air chemistry in Greece. Atmosperic Environment. 2001; 35: p.4687- 4698. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00092-9
  7. Staudt M, Bertin N, Hansen U, Seufert G, Ciccioli P, Foster P, et al. The BEMA-project: seasonal and diurnal patterns of monoterpene emissions from Pinus pinea (L.). Atmosperic Environment. 31. 1997; p.145-156.
  8. Oh GY, Seo YG, Park GW, Kim IS, Bai JS, Park HY, et al. Monoterpene concentration and air quality properties at the forest road of Jeollanam-do. Forest science and technology of Korean. 2012; 101(2):195-202.
  9. Kim JC, Hong JH, Gang CH, Sun WY, Kim KJ, et al. Comparison of monoterpene emission rates from conifers. Korean society for atmospheric environment. 2004; 20(2): p.175-183.
  10. Ji DY, Kim SY, Han JS. A study on the comparison to source profile of the major terpenes from pine tree and Korean pine tree. Korean society for atmospheric environment. 2002; 18(6): p.515-525.
  11. Lim JH. A comparison study on emission rates of natural VOC from coniferous trees. Master's thesis. [Seoul]: Konkuk University; 2004.
  12. Kim JC. Factors controlling natural VOC emissions in a southeastern US pine forest. Atmosperic Environmen,. 2001a; 35: 3279-3292.
  13. Kim JC. Development of a Novel Sampling Technique for Natural VOC emissions. Korean Society for Atmosperic Environment. 2001b; 17(E2): 61-70.
  14. Ji GB. Gangwon development research institute. Medical healing effect of the forest in Gangwon-do. August 2009; p.1-10.
  15. Kim KW. Theoretical study on the characteristics of healing factors and the practical use of forest healing. Korean Society for People, Plant, and Environment. 2006; 9(4): p.111-123.
  16. Park BJ. Forest bath My body likes. , Seoul: Nexus books; 2006.
  17. Kim MJ, Choi YH, Lee JW, Park BJ, and Jeon YJ. Manual development for the investigation of the life zone forest information using GPS. Korean Society of Environment and Ecology. 2007; p.97-101.
  18. Song JH. The effect of forest healing program on depression, uneasiness, and self-respect of an unmarried mother. Master's thesis. [Daejeon]: Chungbuk University; 2008.
  19. Shin WS, Kim SG. The influence of forest experience on alcoholics depression levels. Forest Research. 2007; 96(2): p.203-207.
  20. Qing Li, Ari Nakadai, Hiriki Matsushima, Yoshifumi Miyazaki, Alan M Krensky, Tomoyuki Kawada et al. The phytoncides(Wood Essential Oils) induce human natural killer cell activity. Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology. 2006; 28: p.319-333. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923970600809439
  21. Kim CK, Cho MK, Kim JI. Effects of phytoncide aromatherapy on stress, symptoms of stress and heart rate variability among nursing students. Korean Society of Biological Nursing Science. 2012; 14(4): p.249-257. https://doi.org/10.7586/jkbns.2012.14.4.249
  22. Nam ES, Uhm DC. Effects of phytoncides inhalation on surum cortisol level and life stress of college students. Korean Society of Adult Nursing. 2012; 16(1): p.35-42.
  23. Park SM, Woo JM, Kim W, Lee YJ. Sub-populations and disorders that can be applied to forest theraphy. Korean Institute of Forest Recreation. 2008; 20(5): p.697-706.
  24. Park CY, Shin IH, Ahn GS, Lee CS, Jeong YJ, and Choi NC. A study on environmental pollution actual conditions and earth scientific property of groundwater in Gwangju. Journal of the Korean Earth Science Society. 1999; 20(3): p.266-276.
  25. Minister of Environment. Air pollution experimental method. Ministry of Environment; 2008. p.862-863.
  26. Ha JS. Changes in the attributable burden of high temperatures on deaths. Journal of Environmental Health Science. 2012; 38(6): p.460-471.
  27. Cha YJ, Jun SH. Forest ecology lecture. Jisungsa; 2009. p.24-50.
  28. Lee BS. A study on the natural season in Korea. Geography. 1979; 14(2): p.1-11.
  29. Hankooki.com. typhoon wind speed 59.5m/sec ... BOLAVEN's hurt everywhere. http://economy.hankooki.com/lpage/society/201208/ e20120828174447117920.htm. [accessed 29 August 2012].
  30. Harrison D, Hunter MC, Lewis AC, Seakins PW, Nunes TV, Pio CA. Isoprene and monoterpene emission from the coniferous species Abies Borisiiregis --- implications for regional air chemistry in Greece. Atmospheric Environment. 2001; 35: p.4687-4698. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00092-9
  31. Bai HJ, Ha JS, Choi MJ, Kim H. Effects of climate change and air pollution on environment related illness. Korea Environment Institute; 2010. p.89-93.

피인용 문헌

  1. Characteristics and distribution of terpenes in South Korean forests vol.41, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1186/s41610-017-0038-z