DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Controller Design for a Stability Improvement of an On-Board Battery Charger

  • Jeong, Hae-Gwang (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University) ;
  • Lee, Kyo-Beum (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University)
  • Received : 2013.05.27
  • Accepted : 2013.06.07
  • Published : 2013.07.01

Abstract

This paper proposes the controller design for a stability improvement of an on-board battery charger. The system is comprised of a power factor correction (PFC) circuit and phase shift full-bridge DC-DC converter. The PFC circuit performs the control of the DC-link voltage and the input power factor. The DC-DC converter regulates the voltage and the current in the battery using the DC-link voltage. This paper proposes the design method of PI controller for the PFC circuit using a small signal model. The analysis and design of a type-three controller for the DC-DC converter is also presented. A simulation and experiment has been performed on the on-board battery charger and their results are presented to verify the validity of the proposed system.

Keywords

References

  1. C. S. Wang, G. A. Covic, and O. H. Stielau, "Design Considerations for a Contactless Electric Vehicle Battery Charger," IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, Vol. 52, No. 5, pp. 1308-1314, Oct. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2005.855672
  2. Y. C. Chuang, "High-efficiency ZCS buck converter for rechargeable batteries," IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, Vol. 57, No. 7, pp. 2463-2472, Jul. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2035459
  3. P. A. Cassani and S. S. Williamson, "Design, testing, and validation of a simplified control scheme for a novel plug-in hybrid electric vehicle battery cell equalizer," IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, Vol. 57, No. 12, pp. 3956-3962, Dec. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2010.2050750
  4. M. B. Camara, H. Gualous, F. Gustin, A. Berthon, and B. Dakyo, "dc/dc converter design for supercapacitor and battery power management in hybrid vehicle applications-polynomial control strategy," IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, Vol. 57, No. 2, pp. 587-597, Feb. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2025283
  5. B. Y. Chen and Y. S. Lai, "New Digital-Controlled Technique for Battery Charger With Constant Current and Voltage Control Without Current Feedback," IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, Vol. 59, No. 3, pp. 1545-1553, Sep. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2011.2167115
  6. L. Solero, "Nonconventional On-Board Charger for Electronic Vehicle Propulsion Batteries," IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technology, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 144-149, Jan. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/25.917904
  7. H. J. Chiu, L. W. Lin, P. L. Pan, and M. H. Tseng, "A Novel Rapid Charger for Lead-Acid Batteries With Energy Recovery," IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, Vol. 21, No. 3, May 2006.
  8. F. Musavi, W. Eberle, and W. G. Dunford, "A High- Performance Single-Phase Bridgeless Interleaved PFC Converter for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Battery Chargers," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, Vol. 47, No. 4, Jul./Aug. 2011.
  9. U. M. Choi, H. G. Jeong, K. B. Lee, and F. Blaabjerg, "Method for Detecting an Open-Switch Fault in a Grid-Connected NPC Inverter System," IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, Vol. 27, No. 6, pp. 2726-2739, June 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2178435
  10. Y. K. Lo, C. Y. Lin, M. T. Hsieh, and C. Y. Lin, "Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Series-Resonant DC-DC Converters for Wide Load Variations," IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, Vol. 58, No. 6, pp. 2572-2575, Jul. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2010.2058076
  11. H. G. Jeong, G. S. Kim, and K. B. Lee, "Second- Order Harmonic Reduction Technique for Photovoltaic Power Conditioning Systems Using a Proportional- Resonant Controller," Energies, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 79-96, Jan. 2013. https://doi.org/10.3390/en6010079
  12. H. G. Jeong, K. B. Lee, S. W. Choi, and W. J. Choi, "Performance improvement of LCL-filter based grid connected-inverters using PQR power transformations," IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, Vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 1320-1330, May. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2037225
  13. G. B. Koo, G. W. Moon and M. J. Youn, "New Zero- Voltage-Switching Phase-Shift Full-Bridge Converter With Low Conduction Losses," IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 228-235, Feb. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2004.841063
  14. J. Shi, J. Luo and X. He, "Common-Duty-Ratio Control of Input-Series Output-Parallel Connected Phase-shift Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter Modules," IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, Vol. 26, No. 11, pp. 3318-3329, Nov. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2142325

Cited by

  1. An Improved Battery Charging Algorithm for PV Battery Chargers vol.18, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.6113/TKPE.2013.18.6.507
  2. An Inherent Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current-Switching Full-Bridge Converter with No Additional Auxiliary Circuits vol.15, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2015.15.3.610
  3. Scheme to Improve the Line Current Distortion of PFC Using a Predictive Control Algorithm vol.15, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2015.15.5.1168
  4. Single-Phase Bidirectional On-Board Charger Using Starter Generator System in Hybrid Electric Vehicles vol.7, pp.11, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics7110287