Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (한국수산과학회지)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Growth and Energy Budgets of Greenling Hexagrammos otakii Larvae and Juveniles Reared on Different Diets and Temperatures

쥐노래미(Hexagrammos otakii)자치어의 먹이와 수온에 따른 성장 및 에너지 수지

  • Park, Jun Woo (MEITEC Engineering) ;
  • Kwon, O-Nam (Marine Biology Center for Research and Education, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Park, Kie-Young (Department of Marine Bioscience, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
  • 박준우 (MEITEC 엔지니어링) ;
  • 권오남 (강릉원주대학교 해양생물연구교육센터) ;
  • 박기영 (강릉원주대학교 해양자원육성학과)
  • Received : 2010.12.02
  • Accepted : 2013.06.03
  • Published : 2013.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The growth, respiration, ingestion, and ecological efficiencies of Hexagrammos otakii larvae and juveniles reared on different diets and temperatures were estimated. A factorial experiment using two diets [non-enriched hatched Artemia nauplii (NEA) and enriched Artemia nauplii (EA)] crossed with two temperatures [natural seawater temperature (NT, $5.1-8.5^{\circ}C$) and heated seawater (HT, $13{\pm}0.5^{\circ}C$)] was conducted to investigate growth and energy budgets of Hexagrammos otakii larvae and juveniles. The energy used by larvae and juveniles for 6 weeks was calculated using data on ingestion, growth, respiration, excretion, and egestion. In the NT trials, the energy used for growth by larvae and juveniles was 0.121 and 0.129 Kcal in the NEA and EA treatments, respectively. Assimilation efficiency at NT were 78.0% and 80.2% in the NEA and EA trials, respectively. Gross growth efficiency ($K_1$) were 60.5% and 62.3% and net growth efficiency ($K_2$) was 77.56% and 77.71% in the NEA and EA trials, respectively. In the HT trials, the energy used for growth by juveniles was 0.189 and 0.212 Kcal in the NEA and EA trials, respectively. Assimilation efficiency at HT was 86.4% and 95.1% in the NEA and EA trials, respectively. Values of $K_1$ and $K_2$ at HT were 69.5% and 80.43%, respectively, in the NEA trials, and 73.9% and 77.66%, respectively, in the EA trials. These results suggest that enriched Artemia nauplii and higher temperatures ($13{\pm}0.5^{\circ}C$) are effective for rearing larvae and juveniles of H. otakii.

Keywords

References

  1. Almatar SM. 1984. Effects of acute changes in temperature and salinity on the oxygen uptake of larvae of herring (Clupea harengus) and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa). Mar Biol 80, 117-124. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02180178
  2. Brafield AE and Solomon DJ, 1972. Oxy-calorific coefficients for animals respiring nitrogenous substances. Comp Biochem Physiol 43, 837-841. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(72)90155-7
  3. Calow P. 1985. Adaptive aspects of energy allocation. In: Fish Energetics: New Perspectives. Tytler P and Calow P. eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland, USA, 13-31.
  4. Cho SH and Hur SB. 1998. Effects of enrichment of rotifers and Artemia on larvae mass production of rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli. J Aquaculture 11, 437-447.
  5. Dabrowski K, Kakashima F and Law YK. 1988. Bioenergetic model of plankivorous fish dietsing, growth and metabolism: theoretical optimum swimming speed of fish larvae. J Fish Biol 32, 443-458. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1988.tb05380.x
  6. Dawirs RR. 1983. Respiration, energy balance and developmental pattern in growing and starving larvae of Carcinus maenas L. (Decapoda, portunidae). J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 69, 105-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(83)90061-8
  7. Eldridge MB, Whipple JA and Bowers MJ. 1982. Bioenergetics and growth of striped bass, Morone saxatklis, embryos and larvae. Fish Bull 80, 461-474.
  8. Elliott JM. 1976. The energetics of dietsing, metabolism and growth of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) in relation to body weight, water temperature and ration size. J Anim Ecol 45, 923-948. https://doi.org/10.2307/3590
  9. Gnaiger E. 1983. Calculation on energetic and biochemical equivalents of respiratory oxygen consumption. In: Polargraphic oxygen sensors. Gnaiger E and Forstner H, eds. Springer, Berlin, Germany, 337-345.
  10. Griffiths CL and Griffiths RJ. 1987. Bivalvia. In: Pandian TJ and Vernberg FJ. Eds, Animal energetlcs. Academic Press, New York, USA, 1-88.
  11. Fukuhara O and Fushimi T. 1984. Squamation of larval greenling Hexagrammos otakii (pisces: Hexagrammidae) reared in the laboratory. Bull Japan Soc Sci Fish 50, 759-761. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.50.759
  12. Hamai I and Kyushin K. 1964. Effect of temperature on the form and mortality during the embryonic and early larval stages in the greenling Hexagrammos otakii (Jordan et Starks). Bull Fac Fish Hokkido Univ 17, 1-34.
  13. Jauncey K. 1982. The effects of varying dietary protein level on the growth, food conversion, protein utilization and body composition of juvenile tilapias (Sarotherodon mossambicus). Aquaculture 27, 43-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(82)90108-9
  14. Jacobi CC and Anger K. 1985. Effect of temperature on respiration of larval stages of Hyas araneus and H. coarctatus (Decapoda, Majidae). Mar Ecol Prog Ser 26, 181-186. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps026181
  15. Kang HW. 2002. Reproduction ecology and larval growth of the greenling Hexagrammos otakii. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Kunsan, Kunsan, Korea.
  16. Keembiyehetty CN and Wilson RP. 1998. Effect of water temperature on growth and nutrient utilization of sunshine bass fed diets containing different energy/protein ratios. Aquaculture 166, 151-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00277-4
  17. Kim CK and Zhang CI. 1998. Estimation of Energy Budget from Food Consumption and Growth of Hexagrammos agtammus. J Korean Fish Soc 31, 121-126.
  18. Kim YU. 1977. Length-weight Relationship of Hexagrammos otakii Jordan et Starks. Bull Nat Fish Univ Busan 17, 55-57.
  19. Kim YU, Han KH and Kim BH. 1993. The Embryonic and Larval Development of the Greenling, Hexagrammos otakii Jaordan et starks. Korean J Ichthyology 5, 151-159.
  20. Kitchell JF, Stewart DJ and Weininger D. 1993. Applications of a bioenergetics model to yellow perch (Perca flavescens) and wallwye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum). J Fish Res Bd Can. 34, 1922-1935.
  21. Klekowski R Z and Duncan A. 1975. Physiological approach to ecological energetics. In: mothods for ecological bioenergetics. Grodzinski W, Klekowskiand RZ and Duncan A, eds. Blackwell Scientific, London. U.K., 15-64.
  22. Lu J, Takeuchi T and Satoh H. 2004. Ingestion and assimilation of three species of freshwater algae by larval tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture 238, 437-449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.05.002
  23. Opuszynski K. Shireman JV and Cichra CE. 1991. Food assimilation and filtering rate of bighead carp kept in cages. Hydrobiologia 220, 49-56. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00017491
  24. Prosser CL. 1973. Comparative animal physiology. Saunders College, Philadelphia, USA, 1-966.
  25. Solorzano L. 1969. Determination of ammonia in natural waters by phenol hypochlorite method. Limnol Oceanogr 14, 799-801. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1969.14.5.0799
  26. Staples J and Nomura N. 1976. Influence of body size and food ration of the energy budget of rainbow trout, Salmon gairdneri Richardson. J Fish Biol 9, 29-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1976.tb04659.x