DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Numerical Analysis on the Flow Noise Characteristics of Savonius Wind Turbines

사보니우스 풍력발전기의 유동소음특성에 관한 수치적 연구

  • Received : 2013.03.05
  • Accepted : 2013.06.03
  • Published : 2013.06.20

Abstract

Noise performance of small wind turbines is critical since these are generally installed near the community. In this study, flow noise characteristics of Savonius wind turbines are numerically investigated. Flow field around the turbine are computed by solving unsteady RANS equation using CFD techniques and the radiated noise are predicted by applying acoustic analogy to the computed flow data. Parametric study is then carried out to investigate the effects of operating conditions and geometric design factors of the Savonius wind turbine. Tonal noise components with higher harmonic frequency than the BPF are identified in the predicted noise spectra from a Savonius wind turbine. The end-plates and helical blades are shown to reduce overall noise levels. These results can be used to design low-noise Savonius wind turbines.

Keywords

References

  1. Blackwell, B. F., Sheldahl, R. E. and Feltz, L. V., 1977, Wind Tunnel Performance Data for Two- and Three-Bucket Savonius Rotors, Journal of Energy, Vol. 2, pp. 160-164.
  2. Fujisawa, N., 1992, On the Torque Mechanism of Savonius Rotors, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 277-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(92)90380-S
  3. Joao Vicente Akwa, Gilmar Alves da Silva Junior, Adriane Prisco Petry, 2012, Discussion on the Verification of the Overlap Ratio Influence on Performance Coefficients of a Savonius Wind Rotor Using Computational Fluid Dynamics, Journal of Renewable Energy, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 141-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2011.07.013
  4. Fernando, M. S. U. K. and Modi, V. J., 1989, A Numerical Analysis of the Unsteady Flow Past a Savonius Wind Turbine, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 303-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(89)90005-6
  5. Lighthill M. J., 1952, On Sound Generated Aerodynamically. I. General Theory, Proceedings of the Rotal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol. 211, No. 1107, pp. 564-587.
  6. Lighthill M. J., 1954, On Sound Generated Aerodynamically. II. Turbulence as a Source of Sound, Proceedings of the Rotal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol. 222, No. 1148, pp. 1-32.
  7. Ffowcs Williams J. E. and Hawkings D. L., 1969, Sound Generation by Turbulence and Surfaces in Arbitrary Motion, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Vol. 264, No. 1151, pp. 321-342. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1969.0031
  8. Savonius S. J, 1931, The S-rotor and Its Applications, Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 53, No. 5, pp. 333-338.
  9. ICEM CFD V13.0 Userguide, ANSYS(2010).
  10. Fluent 12.0 Theory Guide, ANSYS(2009).
  11. Curle, N., 1955, The Influence of Solid Boundaries Upon Aerodynamic Sound, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Vol. 231, No. 1187, pp. 505-514.
  12. Heo, S., Kim, D. H., Cheong, C. U. and Kim, T.-H., 2011, Prediction of Internal Broadband Noise of a Centrifugal Fan Using Stochastic Turbulent Synthetic Model, Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, Vol. 21, No. 12, pp. 1138-1145. https://doi.org/10.5050/KSNVE.2011.21.12.1138
  13. Sivasegaram, S., 1978, Secondary Parameters Affecting the Performance of Resistance-type Verticalaxis Wind Rotors, Wind Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 49-58.

Cited by

  1. Numerical Analysis on the Low Noise Designs of Savonius Wind Turbines by Inducing Phase Difference in Vortex Shedding vol.38, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-A.2014.38.3.269