M-dephanox Process with Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) in Nitirification Reactor

회전원판형 질화조를 이용한 M-dephanox 공정

  • Kim, Keum-Yong (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kang, Min-Koo (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Shin, Gwan-Woo (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kang, Jung-Kyu (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Shin, Min-Su (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kang, Han-Sol (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Ill (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
  • 김금용 (충북대학교 공과대학 환경공학과) ;
  • 강민구 (충북대학교 공과대학 환경공학과) ;
  • 신관우 (충북대학교 공과대학 환경공학과) ;
  • 강정규 (충북대학교 공과대학 환경공학과) ;
  • 신민수 (충북대학교 공과대학 환경공학과) ;
  • 강한솔 (충북대학교 공과대학 환경공학과) ;
  • 이상일 (충북대학교 공과대학 환경공학과)
  • Published : 2013.01.30

Abstract

This study was focused on improving nitrification efficiencies of M-dephanox (Modified-Dephanox) process. Rotating biological contactor (RBC) was used instead of floating sponge type media in nitrification reactor. High ammonia removal efficiencies were observed in nitrification reactor, regardless of organic loading from contactor of M-dephanox process. Denitrification efficiencies were also increased to maintain low $NO_3-N$ concentration in effluent. This enhanced phosphate release in anaerobic contactor and resulted in high removal efficiencies of phophorus. Average removal efficiencies of $TCOD_{Cr}$ and $SCOD_{Cr}$ were 93.8% and 81.6%, respectively, while those of TKN and ${NH_4}^+-N$ were 80.9% and 74.4%, respectively. As for phosphorous treatment, the average removal efficiencies of TP and OP were 94.7% and 94.3%, respectively. Also, effect of operating temperature on nitrogen removal was examined. Average removal efficiency of TN was 65.8 % at $15^{\circ}C$ or below (at average temperature of $13.3^{\circ}C$), while that was 82.8% at $15^{\circ}C$ or above (at average temperature of $21.9^{\circ}C$).

Keywords

References

  1. Deguchi, H. and Kashiwaya, M. (1994). Study on Nitrified Liquor Recycling Process Poerations Using Polyurethane Foam Sponge Cubes as a Biomass Support Medium, Water Science and Technology, 30(6), pp. 143-149.
  2. Ekama G. A., Marais G. v. R., and Siebritz I. P. (1984). Theory, Design and Operation of Nutrient Removal Activated Sludge Processes, A Collaborative Information Document Prepared for the Water Research Commission by the University of Cape Town, City Council of Johannesburg and the National Institute for Water Research of the CSIR.
  3. Hascoet, M. C. and Florentz, M. (1985). Influence of Nitrates on Biological Phosphorus Removal from Wastewater, Water Science and Technology, 11, pp. 1-8.
  4. Kazuaki, Y., Yuichi, O., and Akira, O. (1995). Simultaneous Removal of Carbonaceous and Nitrogenous Pollutants by a Plunging Liquid Jet Bioreactor with Crossflow Filtration Operated Under Intermittent Aeration, Bioresource Technology, 53, pp. 57-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(95)00058-M
  5. Kim, G. Y. (2005). The Influence of Toxic Substances on the Nitrifying Bacteria and Activated Sludge, Master's Thesis, Chungbuk national University, Cheongju, Korea, pp. 1-151. Korean Literature]
  6. Kim, Y., Mikawa, T., Tanaka, K., and Emori, H. (1997). Development of Novel Anaerobic/Aerobic Filter Process for Nitrogen Removal Using Immobilized Nitrifier Pellets, Water Science and Technology, 36(12), pp. 151-158.
  7. Kuba, T., Smolders, G., van Loosdrecht, M. C. M., and Heijnen, J.J. (1993). Biological Phosphorus from Wastewater by Anaerobic-anoxic Sequencing Batch Reactor, Water Science and Technology, 27(5-6), pp. 241-252.
  8. Kuba, T., Van Loosdrecht, M. C. M., and Heijnen, J. J. (1996). Phosphorus and Nitrogen Removal with Minimal COD Requirement by Integration of Denitrifying Dephosphatation and Nitrification in a Two-Sludge System, Water Research, 30(7), pp. 1702-1710. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(96)00050-4
  9. Liu, J., Li., W., Wang, X., Liu, H., and Wang, B. (1998). Removal of Nitrogen from Coal Gasification by Nitrosofication and Denitrosofication, Water Secience and Technology, 38(1), pp. 39-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1223(98)00388-6
  10. Meinhold, J., Arnold, E., and Isaacs, S. (1999). Effect of Nitrite on Anoxic Phosphate Uptake in BPR Activated Sludge, Water Research, 33, pp. 1871-1833. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00411-4
  11. Ministry of Environment (MOE). (2010). The Amendment of Sewerage Act Enforcement Ordinance, Ministry of Environment. [Korean Literature]
  12. Park, S. J., Oh, J. W., and Yoon, T. I. (2003). The Role of Powdered Zeolite and Activated Carbon Carriers on Nitrification in Activated Sludge with Inhibitory Materials, Process Biochemistry, 39, pp. 211-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(03)00062-1
  13. Polprasert, C. and Sookhanich, S. (1995). Upgrading of Facultative Ponds to Treat a Toxic Organic Wastewater, Water Science and Technology, 31(2), pp. 201-210.
  14. Rakkored, A., Danteravanich, S., and Puetpaiboon, U. (1999). Nitrogen Removal in Attached Growth Waste Stabilization Ponds of Wastewater from a Rubber Factory, Water Science and Technology, 40(1), pp. 45-52.
  15. Randall, C. and Sen, D. (1996). Full-Scale Evalution of an Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) Process for Enhanced Nitrogen Removal, Water Science and Technology, 33(12), pp. 155-162.
  16. Ryu, H. D., Min, K. K., and Lee, S. I. (2004a). Effect of Loading Rate in the Operation of DEPHANOX and Modified- DEPHANOX Processes, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 20(1), pp. 24-31. [Korean Literature]
  17. Ryu, H. D., Min, K. K., and Lee, S. I. (2004b). Effects of Temperature and Hydraulic Retention Time on Operation of M-DEPHANOX Process, Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, pp. 313-320. [Korean Literature]
  18. Gurmeet S. B. and Eric L. T. (1975). The Luxury Uptake Phenomenon for Removal of Phosphates from Municipal Wastewater, Water Research, 9(1), pp. 71-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(75)90154-2
  19. Shapiro, A. L., Vinuela, E., and J. V. Maizel Jr. (1967). Molecular Weight Estimation of Polypeptide Chains by Electrophoresis in SDS-polyacrylamide Gels, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 28(5), pp. 815-820. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(67)90391-9
  20. Tarek, A. E., Bladimir, S., Grietje, Z., and Gatez, L. (2002). Low Temperature Pre-Treatment of Domestic Sewage in an Anaerobic Hybrid or an Anaerobic Filter Reactor, Bioresource Technology, 82, pp. 233-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00191-2
  21. Weon, S. Y., Koopman, B., and Lee, S. I. (2004). Effects of Toxicants on Nitrifying Biomass in Flocs vs. Carriers, Environmental Technology, 25(2), pp. 193-199. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330409355452
  22. Zhao, Q. and Wang, B. (1996). Evaluation on a Pilot-scale Attached-Growth Pond System Treating Domestic Wastewater, Water Research, 30(1), pp. 242-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(95)00134-7