참고문헌
- Amato, F., Nava, S., Lucarelli, F., Querol, X., Alastuey, A., Baldasano, J.M. and Pandolfi, M.(2010). Comprehensive assessment of PM emissions from paved roads: Real-world emission factors and intense street cleaning trials, Science of the Total Environment, 408, 4309-4318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.06.008
- Baird, C.(1995). Environmental Chemistry, 2nd Ed., W.H. Freeman and Co., U.S.A., 347-381.
- Cho, S.Y. and Park, S.S.(2013). Resolving sources of water-soluble organic carbon in fine particulate matter measured at an urban site during winter, Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 15, 524-534. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2em30730h
- Dockery, D.W. and Pope, C.A.(1994). Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution, Annual Review of Public Health, 15, 107-132 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pu.15.050194.000543
- Draxler, R.R. and Rolph, G.D.(2012). HYSPLIT(HYbrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory) Model Access via NOAA ARL READY Website(http://ready.arl.noaa.gov/HYSPLIT.php), NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD.
- Favez, O., Sciare, J., Cachier, H., Alfaro, S.C., Abdelwahab, M.M.(2008). Significant formation of water-insoluble secondary organic aerosols in semi-arid urban environment, Geophysical Research Letter, 35, L15801. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL034446
- Huang, X.-F., Yu, J.Z., He, L.-Y., Yuan, Z.(2006). Water soluble organic carbon and oxalate in aerosols at a coastal urban site in China: Size distribution characteristics, sources, and formation mechanisms, Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D22212, doi:10.1029/2006JD007408.
- Kaneyasu, N., Ohta, S., and Murao, N. (1995). Seasonal variation in the chemical composition of atmospheric aerosols and gaseous Species in Sapporo, Japan, Atmospheric Environment, 29, 1559-1568. https://doi.org/10.1016/1352-2310(94)00356-P
- Kelly, V.R., Lovett, G.M., Weathers, K.C., and Likens, G.E.(2002). Trends in atmospheric concentration and deposition compared to regional and local pollutant emissions at a rural site in southeastern New York, USA, Atmospheric Environment, 36(10), 1569-1575. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00079-1
- Kim, B.M., Teffera, S., and Zeldin, M.D.(2000). Characterization of PM2.5 and PM10 in the South Coast Air Basin of Southern California: Part I. Spatial variations, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 50, 2034-2044. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2000.10464242
- Kim, K.H., Choi, G.H., Kang, C.H,. Lee, J.H., Kim, J.Y., Youn, Y.H., and Lee, S.R.(2003). The chemical composition of fine and coarse particles in relation with the Asian dust events, Atmospheric Environment, 37, 753-765. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00954-8
- Kumar A. and Sarin, M.M.(2010). Atmospheric water-soluble constituents in fine and coarse mode aerosols from high-altitude site in western India: Long-range transport and seasonal variability, Atmospheric Environment, 44, 1245-1254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.12.035
- Lim, H.J. and Turpin, B.J.(2002). Origins of primary and secondary organic aerosol in Atlanta: results of time-resolved measurements during the Atlanta Supersite experiment, Environmental Science and Technology, 36, 4489-4496. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0206487
- Malm, W.C., Molenar, J.V., Eldred, R.A., and Sisler, J.F.(1996). Examining the relationship among atmospheric aerosols and light scattering and extinction in the Grand Canyon area, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 19251-19265. https://doi.org/10.1029/96JD00552
- Natusch, D.F.S., Wallace, J.R., and Evans, C.A.(1974). Toxic trace elements: preferential concentration in respirable particles, Science 183, 2002-204.
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health(NIOSH)(1996). Method 5040 Issue 1: Elemental Carbon(Diesel Exhaust), NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods, 4th ed., Cincinnati, OH.
- Park, S.S. and Kim, Y.J.(2005). Source contributions to fine particulate matter in an urban atmosphere, Chemosphere, 59, 217-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.11.001
- Park, J.Y. and Lim, H.J.(2006). Characteristics of water soluble ions in fine particles during the winter and spring in Daegu, Korean Journal of Atmospheric Environment, 22(5), 627-641.(in Korean with English abstract)
- Park, S.S., Hur, J.Y., Cho, S.Y., Kim, S.J., Kim, Y.J.(2007a). Characteristics of organic carbon species in atmospheric aerosol particles at a Gwangju area during summer and winter, Korean Journal of Atmospheric Environment, 23(6), 675-688.(in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2007.23.6.675
- Park, S.S., Kim, Y.J., Cho, S.Y., and Kim, S.J.(2007b). Characterization of PM2.5 aerosols dominated by local pollution and Asian dust observed at an urban site in Korea during aerosol characterization experiments(ACE)-Asia project, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 57, 434-443. https://doi.org/10.3155/1047-3289.57.4.434
- Park, S.S., Cho, S.Y., and Kim, S.J.(2010). Chemical characteristics of water soluble components in fine particulate matter at a Gwangju area, Korean Chemical Engineering Research, 48(1), 20-26.(in Korean with English abstract)
- Park, S. S. and Cho, S. Y.(2011). Tracking sources and behaviors of water-soluble organic carbon in fi ne particulate matter measured at an urban site in Korea, Atmospheric Environment, 45, 60-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.09.045
- Park, S.S. and Cho, S.Y.(2013). Characterization of organic aerosol particles observed during Asian Dust events in Spring 2010, Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 13, 1019-1033.
- Saxena, P., Hildemann, L.M., McMurry, P.H., and Seinfeld, J.H.(1995). Organics alter hygroscopic behavior of atmospheric particles, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 18755-18770. https://doi.org/10.1029/95JD01835
- Saxena, P. and Hildemann, L.M.(1996). Water-soluble organics in atmospheric particles: A critical review of the literature and application of thermodynamics to identify candidate compounds, Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 24, 57-109. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00053823
- Schauer, J.J., Lough, G.C., Shafer, M.M., Christensen, W.F., Arndt, M.F., DeMinter, J.T., and Park, J.S.(2006). Characterization of metals emitted from motor vehicles, Health Effect Institute.
- Seinfeld, J.H. and Pandis, S.N. (2006). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change, 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Shen, Z. et al.(2009). Ionic composition of TSP and PM2.5 during dust storms and air pollution episodes at Xi'an, China, Atmospheric Environment, 43, 2911-2918. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.03.005
- Sorooshian, A. et al.(2010). Constraining the contribution of organic acids and AMS m/z 44 to the organic aerosol budget: On the importance of meteorology, aerosol hygroscopicity, and region. Geophysical Research Letter, 37, L21807, doi:10.1029/2010GL044951.
- Taylor, S.R. and McLennan, S.M.(1995). The geochemical evolution of the continental crust, Reviews of Geophysics, 33, 241-265. https://doi.org/10.1029/95RG00262
- Turpin, B. J. and Huntzicker, J. J.(1995). Identification of secondary organic aerosol episodes and quantification of primary and secondary organic aerosol concentrations during SCAQS, Atmospheric Environment, 29, 3527-3544. https://doi.org/10.1016/1352-2310(94)00276-Q
- Turpin, B.J., Saxena, P. and Andrews, E. (2000). Measuring and simulating particulate organics in the atmosphere: problems and prospects, Atmospheric Environment, 34, 2983-3013. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00501-4
- Turpin, B.J. and Lim, H.J.(2001). Species contributions to PM2.5 mass concentrations: revisiting common assumptions for estimating organic mass, Aerosol Science and Technology, 35, 602-610. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820119445
- U.S. EPA(1996) Criteria document on fine particles, EPA/600/P-95/001CF, Washington D.C., USA.
- Wang, Y., Zhuang, G., Zhang, X., Huang, K., Xu, C., Tang, A., Chen, J., and An, Z.(2006). The ion chemistry, seasonal cycle, and sources of PM2.5 and TSP aerosol in Shanghai, Atmospheric Environment, 40(16), 2935-2952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.12.051
- Yao, X., Chan, C.K., Fang, M., Cadle, S., Chan, T., Mulawa, P., He, K., and Ye, B.(2002). The water-soluble ionic composition of PM2.5 in Shanghai and Beijing, China, Atmospheric Environment, 36, 4223-4234. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00342-4
피인용 문헌
- Composition Variation of Atmospheric Fine Particulate Matters in Accordance with Air Mass Transport Pathways at Background Site of Korea in 2013 vol.31, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.1.015