Morphological Characteristic of Immature stage in Platypus koryoensis (Murayama) (Coleoptera, Platypodidae) and Local Variation in the Number of Mycangia

광릉긴나무좀의 미성숙 충태별 형태특성과 유충령기, 균낭수의 지역별 변이 (딱정벌레목, 긴나무좀과)

  • Won, Dae-Sung (Climate Change Research Institute of Korea) ;
  • Choi, Won Il (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Disease, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kwon, Young-Dae (Gyeonggi Forest Environment Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Kyung Hee (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Disease, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Jong Kuk (Department of Forest Environment Protection, Kangwon National University)
  • 원대성 (한국기후변화대응연구센터) ;
  • 최원일 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 권영대 (경기도산림환경연구소) ;
  • 김경희 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 김종국 (강원대학교 산림자원환경보호학과)
  • Published : 2013.06.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to describe the external morphology of Platypus-koryoensis Murayama in immature stage, to determine each instar based on larvae head-capsule, and to measure individual and local variations in the number of mycangia of adult. Egg of P. koryoensis, had oval shape and lengths of the major and minor axis were $0.67{\pm}0.051$ mm and $0.41{\pm}0.053$ mm, respectively. Body colour of $5^{th}$ instar was gloss white with well-developed mandible. Larvae of P. koryoensis grew up to $5^{th}$ instar and each instar was clearly classified by head capsule width. Head capsule width for $1^{st}$, $2^{nd}$, $3^{rd}$, $4^{th}$, and $5^{th}$ instar larvae were $0.35{\pm}0.004$ mm, $0.45{\pm}0.010$ mm, $0.67{\pm}0.039$ mm, $0.94{\pm}0.069$ mm and, $1.12{\pm}0.007$ mm, respectively. The colour of pupa was pale yellow and its length was $4.64{\pm}0.044$ mm. The number of mycangia per female had individual variations from 5 to 12 and 83% of the adults had from 6 to 8 mycangia. There was no significant difference in number of mycangia collected from between Namyangju region and Honchen region.

참나무시들음병 매개충인 광릉긴나무좀 미성숙충태인 알, 유충, 번데기의 외부 형태와 유충 두폭을 활용한 령기구분, 지역 개체군 간 균낭수 변이를 조사하였다. 광릉긴나무좀의 알은 광택을 띠는 타원형이며 크기는 장경 $0.67{\pm}0.051$ mm, 단경 $0.41{\pm}0.053$ mm 이었다. 유충은 5령기를 거치며, 각 령기는 두폭의 크기 차이로 명확하게 구분되었다. 1령유충의 두폭은 $0.35{\pm}0.004$ mm, 2령유충은 $0.45{\pm}0.010$ mm, 3령유충은 $0.67{\pm}0.039$ mm, 4령유충은 $0.94{\pm}0.069$ mm, 5령유충은 $1.12{\pm}0.007$ mm 였다. 5령유충 체색은 유백색의 광택을 띠며, 큰턱이 잘 발달되었다. 번데기는 연한 황색이며, 체장은 $4.64{\pm}0.042$ mm 이었다. 개체당 균낭수는 변이가 있어 적은 개체는 5개, 많은 개체는 12개까지 관찰되었으며 83%의 개체들이 6-8개의 균낭을 가지고 있었다. 남양주지역과 홍천지역의 개체군간 개체당 균낭수 차이는 없었다.

Keywords

References

  1. 국립산림과학원. 2011. 2011년도 산림병해충발생예찰조사연보.
  2. Cassier, P., Lévieux, L., Morelet, M. and Rougon, D. 1996. The Mycangia of Platypus cylindrus Fab. and P. oxyurus Dufour (Coleoptera: Platypodidae). Structure and Associated Fungi. Journal of Insect Physiology 42: 171-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1910(95)00056-9
  3. Choi, W.I. and Ryoo, M.I. 1994. Classifying instars of the Adzuki bean weevils (Bruchidae: Coleoptera) based on head capsule widths. Korean Journal of Entomology 24: 155-157.
  4. Choi, W.I., Lee, J.-S., Choi, K.-S., Kim, J.-K., and Shin, S.-C. 2008. Tree trunk level distribution of entry hole by Platypus koryoensis (Coleoptera: Platypodidae) and its implication to tree damage. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 47: 127-131. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2008.47.2.127
  5. Hong, K.-J., Kwon, Y.-D., Park, S.-W. and Lyu, D.-P. 2006. Platypus koryoensis (Murayama) (Platypodidae; Coleoptera), the vector of oak wilt disease. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 45: 113-117.
  6. Kim, K.-H., Choi, Y.-J., Seo, S.-T. and Shin, H.-D. 2009. Raffaelea quercus-monglicae sp. nov. associated with Platypus koryoensis on oak in Korea. Mycotaxon. 110: 189-197. https://doi.org/10.5248/110.189
  7. Kim, J.-H., Lee, J.-S., Park, I.-K. and Choi, W.I. 2010. Influence of trap type and location on tree trunk on Platypus koryoensis (Coleoptera: Platypodidae) Trapping. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 49(2): 145-149. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2010.49.2.145
  8. Lee, J.-S., Haack, R.A. and Choi, W.I. 2011. Attack pattern of Platypus koryoensis (Coleoptera: Platypodidae) in relation to crown dieback of Mongolian oak in Korea. Environmental Entomology 40: 1363-1369. https://doi.org/10.1603/EN11138
  9. Logan, JA., Bentz, BJ., Vandygriff, JC. and Turner, DL. 1998. General program for determining instar distribution from headcapsule widths: Example analysis of mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) data. Environmental Entomology 27: 555-563.
  10. Moon, M.-J., Park, J.-G. and Kim, K-H. 2008a. Fine structure of the mouthparts in the ambrosia beetle Platypus koryoensis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae; Platypodinae). Animal Cells and Systems 12: 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1080/19768354.2008.9647162
  11. Moon, M.-J., Park, J.-G., Oh, E. and Kim, K.-H. 2008b. External microstructure of the ambrosia beetle Platypus koryoensis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae). Entomological Research 38: 202-210. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5967.2008.00166.x
  12. Nam, Y., Choi, W.I, Won, D.-S. and Kim, J.-K. 2013. Density related plasticity in stand-level spatial distribution of the ambrosia beetle, Platypus koryoensis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Population Ecology 55: 3-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10144-012-0353-2
  13. Park, S. and Ryu, D. 2007. Checklist of the family platypodidae (Coleoptera) in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 10: 275-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60363-5
  14. Zar, J.H. 2009. Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice Hall, New Jersey U.S.A.