References
- 산림청, 2001. 2001년 산림청 연차보고서, 산림청.
- 이상우, 원명수, 이현주. 2012. 산불 피해강도의 공간 자기상관성 검증에 관한 연구. 한국임학회지 101(2): 203-212.
- 이주미, 원명수, 임주훈, 이상우. 2012. 가장자리와 산불 피해강도가 산불피해지역 초기식생에 미치는 효과. 한국임학회지 101(1): 121-129.
- Agee, J.K. 2003. Monitoring postfire tree mortality in mixed-conifer forests of Crater Lake, Oregon. Natural Areas Journal 23: 114-120.
- Baker, K., French, K. and Whelan, R.J. 2002. The edge effect and ecotonal species: bird communities across a natural edge in southeastern Australia. Ecology 83: 3048-3059. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[3048:TEEAES]2.0.CO;2
- Cadenasso, M.L., Traynor, M.M. and Pickett, S.T.A. 1997. Functional location of forest edges: gradients of multiple physical factors. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27: 774-782. https://doi.org/10.1139/x97-013
- Calbk, M.E., White, D. and Kiester, A.R. 2002. Assessment of spatial autocorrelation in empirical models of ecology. in: Scott, J.M., Heglund, P.J., Morrison, M.L., Haufler, J.B., Raphael, M.G., Wall, W.A. and Samson, F.B. ed. Predicting Species Occurrences: Issues of Scale and Accuracy, Island Press, Washington, DC. pp. 429-440.
- Collins, B.M., Kelly, M., van Wagtendonk, J.W. and Stephens, S.L. 2007. Spatial patterns of large natural fires in Sierra Nevada wilderness areas. Landscape Ecology 22: 545-557. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-006-9047-5
- Davies-Colley, R.J., Payne, G.W. and van Elswijk, M. 2000. Microclimate gradients across a forest edge. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 24(2): 111-121.
- Didham, R.K., Lawton, J.H. 1999. Edge structure determines the magnitude of changes in microclimate and vegetation structure in tropical forest fragments. Biotropica 31: 17-30.
- Dorner, B., Lertzman, K. and Fall, J. 2002. Landscape pattern in topographically complex landscapes: issues and techniques for analysis. Landscape Ecology 17: 729-743. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022944019665
- Dutilleul, P. 1993. Modifying the t test for assessing correlation between two spatial processes. Biometrics 49: 305-314. https://doi.org/10.2307/2532625
- Forman, R.T.T. 1995. Land Mosaics. The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
- Fortin, M.-J., Drapeau, P. and Legendre, P. 1989. Spatial autocorrelation and sampling design in plant ecology. Vegetatio 83: 209-222. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00031693
- Gamma Design Software. 2011. Geostatistics for the environmental science.
- Gosz, J.R., 1991. Fundamental ecological characteristics of landscape boundaries in: Holland.
- Gruber, S. and Peckham, S. 2008. Land-surface parameters and objects in hydrology. In: Hengl, T., Reuter, H.I. (Eds.), Geomorphometry: Concepts, Software, Applications, Developments in Soil Science. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp. 171-194.
- Haining, R. 2003. Spatial Data Analysis: Theory and Practice. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Harper, K.A., Macdonald, S.E., Burton, P.J., Chen, J.Q., Brosofske, K.D., Saunders, S.C., Euskirchen, E.S., Roberts, D., Jaiteh, M.S. and Esseen, P. 2005. Edge influence on forest structure and composition in fragmented landscapes. Conservation Biology 19: 768-782. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00045.x
- Hessburg, P.F., Agee, J.K. and Franklin, J.F. 2005. Dry forests and wildland fires of the inland Northwest USA: contrasting the landscape ecology of the pre-settlement and modem eras. Forest Ecology and Management 211: 117-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2005.02.016
- Hilmo, O. and Holien, H. 2002. Epiphytic lichen response to the edge environment in a boreal Picea bies forest in central Norway. Bryologist 105: 48-56. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(2002)105[0048:ELRTTE]2.0.CO;2
- Hirobe, M., Tokuchi, N., Wachrinrat, C. and Taeda, H. 2003. Fire history influences on the spatial heterogeneity of soil nitrogen transformations in three adjacent stands in a dry tropical forest in Thailand. Plant Soil 249: 309-318. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022804326662
- Kellogg, D., McKenzie, D.L., Peterson and A.E., Hessl. 2008. Spatial models for inferring topographic controls on historical low-severity fire in the eastern Cascade Range of Washington, USA. Landscape Ecology 23: 227-240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-007-9188-1
- Kerby, J.D., Fuhlendorf, S.D. and Engle, D.M. 2007. Landscape heterogeneity and fire behavior: scale-dependent feedback between fire and grazing processes. Landscape Ecology 22: 507-516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-006-9039-5
- Kushla, J.D. and Ripple, W.J. 1997. The role of terrain in a fire mosaic of a temperate coniferous forest. Forest Ecology and Management 95: 97-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(97)82929-5
- Lee, S.W., Lee, M.B., Lee, Y.G., Won, M.S., Kim, J.J. and Hong, S.K. 2009. Relationship between landscape structure and burn severity at the landscape and class levels in Samchuck, South Korea. Forest Ecology and Management 258: 1594-1604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.07.017
- Legendre, P. 1993. Spatial autocorrelation: trouble or new paradigm? Ecology 74: 1659-1673. https://doi.org/10.2307/1939924
- Lloret, F., Calvo, E., Pons, X. and Díaz-Delgado, E. 2002. Wildfires and landscape patterns in the eastern Iberian Peninsula. Landscape Ecology 17: 745-759. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022966930861
- Luke, R.H. and McArthur, A.G. 1978. Bushfires in Australia. Canberra, Australia: Australian Government Printing Service.
- Molina-Martinez, J.M., Machuca, M.E., Diaz, R.Z., Rodriguezy Silva, F. and Gonzalez-Caban, A. 2011. Economic losses to Iberian swine production due forest fires. Forest Policy and Economics 13: 614-621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2011.07.011
- McCune, B. and Keon, D. 2002. Equations for potential annual direct incident radiation and heat load. Journal of Vegetation Science 13(4): 603-606. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2002.tb02087.x
- Montane, F., Casals, P., Taull, M., Lambert, B. and Dale, M.R.T. 2009. Spatial patterns of shrub cover after different fire disturbances in the Pyrenees. Annals of Forest Science 66(6): 612. https://doi.org/10.1051/forest/2009050
- Rangel, T.F., Diniz, J.A.F. and Bini, L.M. 2010. SAM: a comprehensive application for Spatial Analysis in Macroecology. Ecography 33: 46-50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2009.06299.x
- Richardson, A.D., Anderson, R.S., Arain, M.A., Barr, A.G., Bohrer, G., Chen, G., Chen, J.M., Ciais, P., Davis, K.J., Desai, A.R., Dietze, M.C., Dragoni, D., Garrity, S.R., Gough, C.M., Grant, R., Hollinger, D.Y., Margolis, H.A., Mccaughey, H., Migliavacca, M., Monson, R.K., Munger, J.W., Poulter, B., Raczka, B.M., Ricciuto, D.M., Sahoo, A.K., Schaefer, K., Tian, H., Vargas, R., Verbeeck, H., Xiao, J. and Xue, Y. 2012. Terrestrial biosphere models need better representation of vegetation phenology: Results from the North American Carbon Program Site Synthesis. Global Change Biology 18: 566-584. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02562.x
- Ries, L., Fletcher, R.J.J., Battin, J. and Sisk, T.D. 2004. Ecological responses to habitat edges: mechanisms, models, and variability explained. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 35: 491-522. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.112202.130148
- Siljander, M. 2009. Predictive fire occurrence modelling to improve burned area estimation at a regional scale: a case study in East Caprivi, Namibia. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 11(6): 380-393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2009.06.004
- Turner, M.G., Hargrove, W.W., Gardner, R.H. and Romme, W.H. 1994. Effects of fire on landscape heterogeneity in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. Journal of Vegetation Science 5: 731-742. https://doi.org/10.2307/3235886
- Ubysz, B., Szczygiel, R. and Piwnicki, J. 2006. Analysis of the trends in the forest fire risk for recent years in Poland against the background of long-term trends. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Forest Fire Research, 27-30 November, 2006, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, Edited by D.X. Viegas, ADAI/CEIF University of Coimbra, Portugal, ELSEVIER Amsterdam-Boston-Jena-London-New York-Oxford-Paris-Philadelphia-San Diego-St. Louis, Proceedings on the CD-rom, Abstracts in the Forest Ecology and Management Vol. 234, Supplement 1 (2006), pp. 11. index 245, S248.
- Viegas, D.X., Viegas, T.P. and Ferreira, A.D. 1992. Moisture content of fine forest fuels and fire occurrence in central Portugal. International Journal of Wildland Fire 2: 69-85. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF9920069
- Wimberly, M.C. and Reilly, M.J. 2007. Assessment of fire severity and species diversity in the southern Appalachians using Landsat TM and ETM+ imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment 108: 189-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2006.03.019
- Wood, S.W., Murphy, B.P. and Bowman, D.M.J.S. 2011. Firescape ecology: how topography determines the contrasting distribution of fire and rain forest in the southwest of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area. Journal of Biogeography 38(9): 1807-1820. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02524.x