DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

CT Demonstration of the Extracardiac Anastomoses of the Coronary Veins in Superior Vena Cava or Left Brachiocephalic Vein Obstruction

  • Casullo, Joseph (Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Montreal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre) ;
  • Semionov, Alexandre (Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Montreal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre)
  • Published : 2013.02.01

Abstract

CT scans in four cases of chronic superior vena cava or left brachiocephalic vein obstruction demonstrate a systemic-to-cardiac collateral venous pathway through anastomoses between the pericardial branches of systemic veins and the presumed adventitial veins of the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk. These adventitial veins then drain into tributaries of the anterior cardiac veins or ventricular coronary veins.

Keywords

References

  1. Cihangiroglu, M, Lin, BH, Dachman, AH,Collateral pathways in superior vena caval obstruction as seen on CT, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 25, 1, 1-8(2001) https://doi.org/10.1097/00004728-200101000-00001
  2. Kapur, S, Paik, E, Rezaei, A, Vu, DN,Where there is blood, there is a way: unusual collateral vessels in superior and inferior vena cava obstruction, Radiographics, 30, 2, 67-78(2010) https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.301095724
  3. Haller A von. First lines of physiology. A reprint of the 1786 edition. Sources of science; series no. 32. New York: Johnson Reprint Corp, 1966:49
  4. Baroldi G, Scomazzoni G. Coronary circulation in the normal and the pathologic heart. Washington, DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 1965:79
  5. Clarke, JA,An X-ray microscopic study of the vasa vasorum of the normal human ascending aorta, Br Heart J, 27, 5, 99-104(1965) https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.27.1.99
  6. Clarke, JA,An x-ray microscopic study of the vasa vasorum of the normal human pulmonary trunk, Acta Anat (Basel), 61, 6, 6-14(1965) https://doi.org/10.1159/000142680
  7. Schaffler, GJ, Groell, R, Peichel, KH, Rienmuller, R,Imaging the coronary venous drainage system using electron-beam CT, Surg Radiol Anat, 22, 7, 35-39(2000) https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-000-0035-1
  8. Ortale, JR, Marquez, CQ,Anatomy of the intramural venous sinuses of the right atrium and their tributaries, Surg Radiol Anat, 20, 8, 23-29(1998) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01628111
  9. von Ludinghausen, M, Ohmachi, N, Besch, S, Mettenleiter, A,Atrial veins of the human heart, Clin Anat, 8, 9, 169-189(1995) https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.980080302
  10. Sugiyama, H, Yoo, SJ, Williams, W, Benson, LN,Characterization and treatment of systemic venous to pulmonary venous collaterals seen after the Fontan operation, Cardiol Young, 13, 10, 424-430(2003)

Cited by

  1. CT of the Bronchopulmonary Veins in Patients With Superior Vena Cava or Left Brachiocephalic Vein Obstruction vol.203, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.13.11689