References
- Bovim G, Schrader H, Sand T. Neck pain in the general population. Spine. 1994;19(2):1307-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199406000-00001
- Boyd-Clark LC, Briggs CA, Galea MP. Muscle Spindle Distribution, Morphology, and Density in Longus Colli and Multifidus Muscles of the Cervical Spine. 2002;27(7):694-701. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200204010-00005
- Cagnie B, Derese E, Vandamme L et al. Validity and reliability of ultrasonography for the longus colli in asymptomatic subjects. Manual Therapy. 2009;14(4):421-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2008.07.007
- Cote P, Cassidy JD, Carrol L. The Saskatchewan Health and Back Pain Survey. The prevalence of neck pain and related disability in Saskatchewan adults. Spine. 1998;23(15):1689-98. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199808010-00015
- Eun-woo Lee, PT, Won-seob Shin, PT, Kyoung-sim Jung,PT. Reliability and Validity of the Neck Disability Index in Neck Pain Patients. Journal of the Korean Academy of University Trained Physical Therapists. 2007;14(3):97-103.
- Fabianna MRJ, Paulo HF, Manuela LF. Ultrasonographic Measurement of Neck Muscle Recruitment: A Preliminary Investigation. The journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2008;16(2):89-92. https://doi.org/10.1179/106698108790818486
- Falla D, Jull G, Hodges P et al. An endurance-strength training regime is effective in reducing myoelectric manifestations of cervical flexor muscle fatigue in females with chronic neck pain.Clinical Neurophy siology, 2006;117(4):828-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2005.12.025
- Falla D, Jull G, Hodges P. Patients with neck pain demonstrate reduced electromyographic activity of the deep cervical flexor muscles during performance of the craniocervical flexion test. Spine. 2004;29(19):2108-14. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000141170.89317.0e
- Falla D, Jull G, Russell T et al. Effect of neck exercise on sitting posture in patients with chronic neck pain. phys ther. 2007;87(4):408-17. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20060009
- Grimmer K, Trott P. The association between cervical excursion angles and cervical short flexor muscle endurance. Aust J physiother. 1998;44(3):201-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0004-9514(14)60380-9
- Halvorsen FH. Neurac1 seminer workbook. RedcordAS. prone cervical setting test procedure 91. 2010;3:5-7.
- Hoving JL, Koes BW, de Vet HC et al. Manual therapy, physical therapy or continued care by a general practitioner for patients with neck pain: A randomized controlled trial. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2002;136(10):713-22. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-136-10-200205210-00006
- Hudswell Sue, Michael von Mengersen, Nicholas Lucas. The cranio-cervical flexion test using pressure biofeedback : A useful measure of cervical dysfunction in the clinical setting?. International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine. 2005;8:98-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijosm.2005.07.003
- Jacobson JA. Fundamentals of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound. Saunders. 2008;2:57-62.
- Jae-Cheol Kim, Hye-Seon Jeon, Chung-Hwi Yi, Oh-Yun Kwon, Duck-Won Oh. Strength and Endurance of the Deep Neck Flexors of Industrial Workers With and Without Neck Pain. Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea. 2007;26(4):25-31. https://doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2007.26.4.025
- Jull GA. Deep cervical flexor muscle dysfunction in whiplash. J Musculoskeletal Pain, 2000;8:143-54.
- Jull G, Falla D, Hodges P et al. Cervical flexor muscle retraining: physiological mechanisms of efficacy. Paper presented at 2nd international conference on movement dysfunction. Edingburgh. scotland. 2005.
- Jull G, Kristjansson E, Dall'Alba P. Impairment in the cervical flexors: A comparison of whiplash andinsidious onset neck pain patients. Man Ther. 2004;9(2):89-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1356-689X(03)00086-9
- Jull G, O'Leary S, Falla D. Clinical assessment of the deep cervical flexor muscles: The craniocervical flexion test. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008;31:525-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.08.003
- Kirkesola G. The Neurac Method. Fysioterapeuten. 2009;12:16-25.
- Kermode, F. Benefits of utilizing real-time ultrasound imaging in the rehabilitation of the lumbar spine stabilizing muscles following low back injury in the elite athlete-a single case study. Physical Therapy in Sport. 2004;5:13-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2003.08.001
- Mayoux-Benhamou MA, Revel M, Vallee C. Selective electromyography of dorsal neck muscles in humans. Exp Brain Res. 1997;13(2):353-60.
- Murphy DR. Conservative management of cervical spine syn. McGraw-Hill Companies Inc USA. 2000;60-64:607-39.
- Peolsson M, Brodin LA, Peolsson A. Tissue motion pattern of ventral neck muscles investigated by tissue velocity ultrasonography imaging. Eur J Appl Physiology. 2010;109:899-908. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1420-z
- Stokes IA, Henry SM, Single RM. Surface EMG electrodes do not accurately record from lumbar multifidus muscles. Clinical Biomechanics. 2003;18:9-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(02)00140-7
- Tan AL, Wakefield RJ, Conaghan PC et al. Imaging of the musculoskeletal system: magnatic resonance imaging ultrasonography and computerd tomography. Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology. 2003;17:513-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1521-6942(03)00021-4
- Teyhen DS, Miltenberger CE, Deiters HM et al. The use of ultrasound imaging of the abdominal drawing in maneuver in subjects with low back pain. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 2005;35:346-55. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2005.35.6.346
- Wang WTJ, Olson SL, Campbell AH et al. Effectiveness of physical therapy for patients with neck pain: An individualized approach using a clinical decision-making algorithm, American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2003;82(3):203-18.
- Wheeler AH. Diagnosis and management of low back pain and sciatica. Am Fam Physician. 1995;52(5):1333-41.
- Whittaker JL. Ultrasound Imaging for Rehabilitation of the Lumbopelvic Region: A Clinical Approach. Edinburgh. Elsevier Science. 2007;Chapter 2.
Cited by
- The Effect of Sling Exercise on Muscular Strength and Range of Motion in Female Patients who Received Total Knee Replacement vol.15, pp.7, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.7.4395
- Effects of cervical self-stretching on slow vital capacity vol.27, pp.7, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.2361
- Sling Suspension Therapy Utilization in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation vol.04, pp.03, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4236/ojtr.2016.43009
- The Effect of Motor Developmental Intervention on the SCM Muscle Thickness and Range of Motion in Subjects with Congenital Muscular Torticollis: A Pilot Study vol.12, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2017.12.4.133
- Comparison of Cervical Flexor Muscles Thickness During Cranial-Cervical Flexor Exercise According to Pressure Levels and Eye Directions in Healthy Subjects vol.27, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.18857/jkpt.2015.27.1.50
- Computer Vision Based Automatic Extraction and Thickness Measurement of Deep Cervical Flexor from Ultrasonic Images vol.2016, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5892051
- 치료적운동이 전방두부자세 환자의 자세, 통증 및 비대칭적 근육활성에 미치는 영향: 증례보고 vol.11, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2016.11.1.71
- Effects of the Cranio-cervical Static Stabilization Exercises among the Using Small Tools vol.11, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2016.11.3.65
- 머리-목 굽힘 운동이 편측 뇌성마비 환자의 깊은 목 굽힘근의 두께와 보행에 미치는 영향 vol.6, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.15268/ksim.2018.6.1.099
- Self-palpation Feedback for Abdominal Hollowing Exercise vol.20, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.15758/ajk.2018.20.2.43
- 머리-목 굽힘 기반 몸통 안정화 운동이 경직성 뇌성마비 아동의 대동작기능과 앉은 자세정렬에 미치는 효과 vol.26, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.26862/jkpts.2019.09.26.2.61
- 목뼈 가동 운동과 머리목 굽힘 운동이 만성 목통증 환자의 동적균형과 보행변인에 미치는 영향: 무작위 임상시험 vol.15, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2020.15.2.31
- 슬링을 이용한 열린사슬운동과 닫힌 사슬 운동의 턱당기기 동작 시 목굽힘근 두께 비교 vol.18, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.21598/jkpnfa.2020.18.3.333
- 슬링을 이용한 열린사슬운동과 닫힌 사슬 운동의 턱당기기 동작 시 목굽힘근 두께 비교 vol.18, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.21598/jkpnfa.2020.18.3.333