References
- Pavanello S, Clonfero E. Biomarkers of gentotoxic risk and metabolic polymorphism. Med Lav 2000;91(5):431-469 (Italian).
- Wiencke JK, Kelsey KT. Teen smoking, field cancerization, and a "critical period" hypothesis for lung cancer susceptibility. Environ Health Perspect 2002;110(6):555-558. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.02110555
- Camenga DR, Klein JD, Roy J. The changing risk profile of the American adolescent smoker: implications for prevention programs and tobacco interventions. J Adolesc Health 2006; 39(1):120.e1-120.e10.
- Khuder SA, Dayal HH, Mutgi AB. Age at smoking onset and its effect on smoking cessation. Addict Behav 1999;24(5):673-677. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4603(98)00113-0
- Kim KJ, Oh HS, Kim JM, Choi KH. Welfare policy assessment and program development for rural youth. Seoul: National Youth Policy Institute; 2005, p. 29, 49-52 (Korean).
- Kim SS, Kim KJ, Jeon KS. A study on rural dolescent issues and improvement of 21st century. Seoul: National Youth Policy Institute; 2000, p. 23-27, 98-100 (Korean).
- Yoon YJ, Kim YH, Kim DH, Shin DH, Kwon CH. Smoking rate and knowledge of smoking hazards for male high school students in urban and rural areas. J Korean Acad Fam Med 1996; 17(10):877-883 (Korean).
- Park SW. Health behaviors among adolescents in the rural area in Korea. J Agric Med Community Health 2009;34(2):202- 213 (Korean). https://doi.org/10.5393/JAMCH.2009.34.2.202
- Hong NS, Kim KY, Park SW, Kim JY, Bae J, Lee WK, et al. Trends in cigarette use behaviors among adolescents by region in Korea. J Prev Med Public Health 2011;44(4):176-184. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2011.44.4.176
- Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Report on the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey 2009. Cheongwon: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2010, p. 1-6, 18 (Korean).
- Park SH. Factors affecting cigarette use and an increase in smoking frequency among adolescents in South Korea. J Korean Acad Child Health Nurs 2007;13(3):318-328 (Korean).
- Kim H, Kim EK, Choi ES, Kim YJ, Lee HJ, Kim JJ, et al. The determinants of adolescent smoking by gender and type of school in Korea. J Prev Med Public Health 2006;39(5):379-388 (Korean).
- Byeon J, Cho YT. School smoking rate as a social factor affecting the adolescent smoking in Korea: multilevel analysis. Korean J Health Promot 2010;27(4):7-16 (Korean).
- Lee CY, Storey MJ, Cho WJ, Bae SH, Lee KH, Ham OK, et al. A study of adolescent smoking related factors in the Seoul area. J Korean Community Nurs 2004;15(1):95-101 (Korean).
- Choi WH, Je MS, Lee SS. Factors related to smoking behavior among high school students. J Korean Acad Public Health Nurs 2010;24(2):226-236 (Korean).
- Yu BK, Oh YJ, Lee JC, Lee KH, Min JH, Park SH. A study of adolescent smoking and drinking in Korea. Korean J Pediatr 2009; 52(4):422-428 (Korean). https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2009.52.4.422
- Lee SW, Park SW. Smoking behaviors and associated factors among elementary school students in a rural area. J Korean Soc Matern Child Health 2005;9(1):73-84 (Korean).
- Lee K. A study on smoking status of adolescent and its related factors in a rural area [dissertation]. DaeJeon: Konyang University; 2005 (Korean).
- Khang YH, Lynch JW. Exploring determinants of secular decreases in childhood blood pressure and hypertension. Circulation 2011;124(4):397-405. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.014399
Cited by
- Physical activity and cardiovascular risk factors in university students in the city of Leon, Mexico vol.5, pp.11, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2013.511250
- Association between Family and Friend Smoking Status and Adolescent Smoking Behavior and E-Cigarette Use in Korea vol.13, pp.12, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13121183
- Active, passive, and electronic cigarette smoking is associated with asthma in adolescents vol.7, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17958-y