DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Gap Analysis between Expectation and Perceptions of Users for IPTV Services based on N-Screen Technology

N-Screen 기술 기반 IPTV서비스에 대한 이용자의 기대와 인지 간의 GAP분석에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Jun Soo (Graduate School of Business, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kang, Sang Ug (Privacy Protection Policy Division, National Information Society Agency) ;
  • Lim, Gyoo Gun (School of Business, Hanyang University)
  • Received : 2013.03.12
  • Accepted : 2013.05.20
  • Published : 2013.05.31

Abstract

One of the recent important issues in IT fields is the convergence. It had been simply focused on functional convergence of technologyies. However the convergence in terms of businesses or services also has been made in recent years. The convergence between broadcasting and telecommunication industries can be possible because the e-transformation of broadcasting industry based on digital technology such as multimedia and multi-channel, can be combined with the high speed telecommunication network. It is giving a birth of various convergence services such as IPTV. IPTV is a kind of new service that is combined with the convergence of network, contents, and device. Nevertheless the controversy about the scope and the value of this new convergence service has constantly been raised; for example, what is the difference between IPTV and Internet TV? or what are the benefits that customers can have? This study measured the expectation level and the cognitive level of users before and after using the service and analyzed the gap between the importance and the satisfaction of the service. From this study, we proposed the priority of each function by analysing Importance-Performance Analysis(IPA) method to suggest required functions of IPTV service based on N-Screen technology. This study will identify the gap of awareness level between service providers and end users for the functions of broadcasting and telecommunications convergence service and suggest a solution enhancing user satisfaction.

최근 IT분야의 중요한 화두인 융합은 이전까지는 단순히 기술의 기능적인 융합에서 이루어져 왔다면, 최근에는 비즈니스 측면, 서비스 측면에서의 융합도 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 대표적인 유형으로서 방송통신융합은 방송산업의 디지털 전환으로 인하여 다매체, 다채널화 등과 같은 방송기술이 통신산업의 네트워크 광대역화와 융합이 가능해지면서 IPTV와 같은 융합서비스들을 출현시키게 되었다. IPTV는 방송과 통신의 융합이 본격화되면서 네트워크, 콘텐츠, 단말기의 융합이 종합적으로 결합된 새로운 서비스이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 IPTV가 인터넷TV와 무엇이 다르고 IPTV를 통해 소비자가 얻을 수 있는 편익이 무엇인지 등 새로운 융합서비스의 범위와 가치에 대해 논란이 제기되고 있다. 본 연구는 N-Screen 기반 IPTV서비스의 요구기능을 확인하기 위하여 해당 서비스에 대한 기대수준과 사용 후의 인지수준을 측정하기 위해 서비스에 대한 중요도와 만족도의 차이를 분석하고, IPA분석을 통해 각 항목별로 우선순위를 제시하였다. 이를 토대로 방송통신융합서비스 기능에 대해 제공자와 사용자 간의 인식수준 차이(Gap)를 규명하고, 사용자 만족도 제고를 위한 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Appelgren, E., "Convergence and divergence in media : Different perspectives," 8th ICCC International Conference on Electronic Publishing Brasilia, pp. 237-248, 2004.
  2. Chin, J. P., Diehl, V. A., and Norman, K. L., "Development of an Instrument Measuring User Satisfaction of the Human-Computer Interface," '88 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 213-218, 1988.
  3. Cho, J. K., "Research on the Concept and Characteristics of the Convergence Content under N-Screen," A Journal of Brand Design Association of Korea, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 193-202, 2011. https://doi.org/10.18852/bdak.2011.9.3.193
  4. Cho, J. K., "Research on the Concept and Characteristics of the Convergence Content under N-Screen," Journal of Brand Design Association of Korea, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 193-202, 2011. https://doi.org/10.18852/bdak.2011.9.3.193
  5. Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., and Warshaw, P. R., "User Acceptance of Computer Technology : A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models," Management Science, Vol. 35, No. 8, pp. 982-1003, 1999.
  6. European Commission, Green paper on the convergence of the telecommunicaions, Media and information technology sectors, and the implications for regulation, Brussel, 1997.
  7. Fidler, R., Newspaper in the Electronic Age in The People's Right to Know : Media, Democracy, and the Information Highway, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, P. A, 1994.
  8. Greenstein, S. and Khanna, T., What does industry convergence mean? in Competing in the Age of Digital Convergence, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, 1997.
  9. Gwak, J. H., Kim, J. G., Park, J. H., and Han, E. Y., "Monthly trends of information and communications industry," Korea Information Society Development Institute, pp. 7-19, 1999.
  10. Han, H. S., Joung, S. I., and Park, W. S., "Applications of Innovation Adoption and Diffusion Theory to IPTV Loyalty Formation Process," The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 335-357, 2011. https://doi.org/10.7838/jsebs.2011.16.4.335
  11. Intellect, "What does it mean for citizens, industry and government?," CTT Seminar 7 February 2008.
  12. Jenkins, H., Convergence Culture : Where Old and New Media Collide, NYU Press, New York, 2006.
  13. Kang, S. U. and Park, S. B., "A Study on the novel ICT baced Services : Focused on N-Device Smart Education Services," Journal of Korean IT Service, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 161-175, 2012. https://doi.org/10.9716/KITS.2012.11.3.161
  14. Kim, C. W., "A Trends of IPTV service," Broadcasting and Technology, Vol. 110, pp. 54-68, 2005.
  15. Kim, C. Y., "A Trends of IPTV service," Broadcasting and Technology, Vol. 110, pp. 54-68, 2005.
  16. Kim, J. H., "Service Scenario and Issues for N-Screen Service," Korea Society Broadcast Engineers Magazine, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 20-31, 2012.
  17. Kim, K. J., "Current Status and Prospects of the Broadcasting-communication convergence," KDB Monthly Bulletin, Vol. 2006, No. 11, pp. 48-65, 2006.
  18. Kim, K. J., "Prospects analysis and the current state of IPTV introduction of domestic and foreign," Journal of Broadcast Engineering, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 40-49, 2007.
  19. Kim, M. S., "The Importance-Performance Analysis of Hotel Information System," TOURISM STUDY, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 289-300, 2003.
  20. Kim, M. S., Kim, H.J., Kim, M. O., and Kim, H. J., "A Study on the User Resistance to IPTV," The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 205-217, 2010.
  21. Kim, S. and Lee, S., "Web 2.0 and IPTV Standardization," ETRI Reports, Vol. 22, No. 6, 2007.
  22. Kim, S. H., "Effects of Functional Attributes of IPTV Service on the Purchase Intention," Journal of The Korea Contents Association, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 261-269, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2009.9.2.261
  23. Kim, S. H., "Effects of Functional Attributes of IPTV Service on the Purchase Intention," Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 261-269, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2009.9.2.261
  24. Kim, S. H., "The effect on industry of satellite digital multimedia broadcasting service," Telecommunications Review, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 576-583, 2004.
  25. Kim, S. W., "Building a Suitainable UX Ecosystem under NScreen and Cloud Computing Paradigm," Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 553-561, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2010.29.4.553
  26. Kim, Y. H., "Analysis on the N-Screen Strategy and Trends," Journal of Korean Broadcasting and Telecommunication Policies, Vol. 22, No. 20, pp. 1-23, 2010.
  27. Kong, K. Y., "The Effect on the Quality of Life by the Leisure Activity of Busan Citizens," Journal of Tourism and Leisure, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 63-78, 2005.
  28. Krcmar, M. and Kean, L. G., "Uses and Gratifications of Media Violence : Personality Correlates of Viewing and Liking Violent Genres," Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 399-420, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532785XMEP0704_5
  29. Kwon, H. Y. and Kim, D. Y., "Monopoly and Competition in Cable Television Market : An Analysis on the Effect of Two-SO Policy," Korean Journal of Journalism and Communication Studies, Vol. 48, No. 5, pp. 5-29, 2004.
  30. Lee, C. G., "Regulation of Cross-Ownership in Digital Age," Information and communications policy, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 19-36, 2003.
  31. Lee, G. H. and Lee, S. S., "Welfare effects and strategy of combining products at information and communication industry," Research Report of Korea Information Society Development Institute, No. 00-16, 2000.
  32. Lee, H. R., "A study on the importance and performance of banquet services in hotels," Disertation of Master Degree, Daegu University, 2005.
  33. Lee, J. K. and Chung, J. D., "Correlation study between Interactive Contents on user's IPTV selection and Satisfaction," Journal of the Korea society of computer and information, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 99-108, 2008.
  34. Lee, J. K. and Chung, J. D., "Correlation Study between Interactive Contents on user's IPTV selection and Satisfaction," Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 99-108, 2008.
  35. Lee, J. H., Lee, H. J., Jeong, U. G., Lee S. T., Jang, Y. S., and Kang, S. U., "Research for Standards of N-Screen Service Platform Smart Public Services," Journal of Korean Digital Policy Study, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 277-291, Feb. 2012.
  36. Lee, M. J. and Seo, H. J., "A study on the development of personalized e-Learning system based on mixed reality," Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, 2007.
  37. Lee, S. I., Kim, J. U., and Cho, S. J., "Case study of anti-competitive conduct and broadcasting market definition by the introduction of IPTV," Korea Development Institute, Seoul, 2008.
  38. Lee, S. W. and Park, S. K., "Hybrid Video on Demand Using Dynamic Channel Allocation," Journal of the Korean institute of Communication Sciences, Vol. 30, No. 1A, pp. 91-103, 2005.
  39. Martilla, J. A. and J. C. James, "Importance-Performance Analysis," Journal of Marketing, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 77-79, 1977. https://doi.org/10.2307/1250495
  40. Nam, J. H., "A Study on Factors Influencing DMB Adoption : Focused on Comparison between S-DMB and T-DMB," Journal of Communication Science, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 143-188, 2007.
  41. National Radio Research Agency, "A study on convergence media 2010," Korea Communication Commission, Seoul, 2010.
  42. Nielsen, J., Usability Engineering, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco, 1993.
  43. Noh, M. J. and Kim, H. Y., "An Study on the Influence of Mobile Charateristics on the Mobile Service Adoption," Management Education Review, Vol. 48, pp. 125-150, 2007.
  44. Noll, M., "The Myth of Convergence," The International Journal on Media Management, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 12-13, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1080/14241270309390014
  45. Ofcom, The Consumer Experience, Ofcom, United Kingdom, 2007.
  46. Park, C. I., Ahn, J. K., Ahn, S. W., and Bu, K. H., "A Study on the Terrestrial DMB Advertisement Market Estimation-Projection Based on the Two Models," Korean journal of Broadcasting, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 43-79, 2006.
  47. Park, K. S., "A Study on the Characteristics of an Early Audience in the Digital Satellite Broadcasting," Korean Journal of Journalism and Communication Studies, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 84-118, 2004.
  48. Park, Y. R., Lee, E. M., Jung, B. Y., and Lee, J. S., "An empirical analysis of content usage behavior in the digital convergence environment," Research Report of Korea Information Society Development Institute, Vol. 08-09, 2008.
  49. Ryu, W., Cho, S. K., Lee, H. W., and Lee, H. J., "Next generation N-Screen Service Technologies," Journal of Korean Broadcasting Engineering, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 69-77, 2012.
  50. Steinet, P. O., "Program Patterns and Preferences, and the Workability of Competition in Radio Broadcasting," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 66, No. 2, pp. 194-223, 1952. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882942
  51. Webster, J. G. and Wakshlag, J. J., "A theory of Television Program Choice," Communication Research, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 430-446, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365083010004002
  52. Yang, S. A. and Hwang, S. W., "A Study on Activation Strategy of convergence service in Local Government," Journal of Korean Association for Regional Information Society, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 49-78, 2010.
  53. Yoffie, D., Introduction : Chess and competing in the age of digital convergence, (Competing in the Age of Digital Convergence), Harvard Business School Press, Boston, 1997.
  54. Yun, S. U., "The Study on the Acceptance Decision Factor of the Mobile Internet," Korean Journal of Journalism and Communication Studies, Vol. 48, No. 3, pp. 274-301, 2004.

Cited by

  1. Explicating user behavior toward multi-screen adoption and diffusion vol.27, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-12-2015-0334
  2. 정보저장매체 반출 및 디지털 증거탐색 과정에서의 참여권 보장 환경에 대한 중요도-이행도 분석 vol.23, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7838/jsebs.2018.23.3.129