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과학적 창의성 지도를 위한 활동자료의 개발과 유형 분석

Development and Analysis of Various Activity Types for Teaching Scientific Creativity

  • 투고 : 2012.12.15
  • 심사 : 2013.03.16
  • 발행 : 2013.04.30

초록

본 연구는 과학 창의성 지도를 위한 자료를 개발하고 특징을 구체적으로 소개하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 5개 영역에서 80여개의 자료를 개발하였다. 개발된 자료의 특징으로는, 다양한 영역을 포괄하였고, 활동마다 창의성 요소가 명시되어 있으며, 창의적 활동을 위해 사고하는 방법과 활동결과 예시를 제시한 데 있다. 또 개발된 자료는 목적과 상황에 따라 변형할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 창의적인 활동을 위한 사고방법을 유형별로 구분하여 정리함으로서 다른 창의성 활동에서 도 활용할 수 있도록 하였다. 개발된 자료에 대해 교사들이 살펴본 후, 교사들은 창의성 자료로 적절하며, 앞으로 과학 창의성 지도에 활용하고자 하였으며, 장점과 단점, 그리고 보다 효과적으로 활용되기 위한 제언들을 제시하였다. 마지막으로 개발된 자료의 다양한 활용방안을 제안하였다.

This study aims to develop teaching materials for scientific creativity and to introduce it in more detail. To do this, based on the analysis of the previous studies, we developed about 80 activities in five categories. Main features of the developed materials are as follows: (1) it covers various areas of creativity, (2) each activity includes elements of scientistic creativity, (3) each activity includes guides for thinking creatively and instances of the guides, (4) these guides are categorized to be utilized in other situations for teaching creativity, (5) the activities can be transformed according to actual teaching situations. The teachers gave responses that materials were appropriate to teach scientific creativity and that they wanted to use the materials in schools. And based on the teachers' response about the advantages, disadvantages, and conditions for more effective use of the materials, we hope that further studies for actual use and revisions on the materials will be conducted. Finally, we suggested various methods to use the developed activities for different purposes and educational situations.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Investigating Students, Teachers, and Parents' Recognition of Contrary Views on Scientific Creativity vol.35, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14697/jkase.2015.35.3.0395
  2. CHANGES IN THE NUMBER OF IDEAS DEPENDING ON TIME WHEN CONDUCTING SCIENTIFIC CREATIVITY ACTIVITIES vol.14, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/15.14.448