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Prediction of Water Quality Effect of Watershed Runoff Change in Doam Reservoir

유역유출 변화에 따른 도암댐 저수지 수질 영향 예측

  • 노희진 (인제대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 김정민 (인제대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 김영도 (인제대학교 환경공학과(낙동강유역환경센터)) ;
  • 강부식 (단국대학교 토목환경공학과)
  • Received : 2013.01.12
  • Accepted : 2013.04.04
  • Published : 2013.05.30

Abstract

In this research, the integrated modeling system by coupling of a watershed model, a reservoir model, and a river model has been constructed in Doam reservoir watershed. Because of domestic climate characteristics, it is inevitable to construct the dam for control of flood, water use, and power production due to the heavy rain in the summer. Especially, when the dam is constructed on the stream for these kinds of purpose, it is necessary to consider this region as one watershed and also to make the integrated system for simulation and management. In this study, SWAT model was constructed for watershed modeling and EFDC-WASP model was constructed for simulating the hydrodynamic and water quality of the reservoir and the downstream in Doam dam watershed. Also, the water quality improvement equipment for demonstration was applied in the upstream part of Doam reservoir, which shows the applicability of the developed integrated modeling system.

본 연구에서는 도암댐 유역을 대상으로 유역모형과 호소 및 하천모형의 연계를 통해 통합모델링시스템을 구축하였다. 국내 기후 특성상 하절기에 집중되는 강우로 인해 댐의 건설은 홍수조절, 용수확보 및 전력생산 등의 목적에 있어서 불가피하다. 특히 이러한 목적의 댐 형태가 하천과 하천 사이에 위치할 경우에는 연계된 구간을 하나의 유역으로 보고 이를 통합적으로 모의 및 관리 할 수 있는 시스템이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 도암댐 유역을 대상으로 유역모형인 SWAT 모형을 구축하고 저수지 및 하천의 수리 및 수질 모의를 위해 EFDC-WASP 모형을 구축하였다. 또한 현재 도암댐 상부에서 시범가동 중인 수질개선장치 효율이 반영된 시나리오를 모의하여 통합모델링시스템의 적용성을 검토하였다.

Keywords

References

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