Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (한국수산과학회지)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
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The Effects of Inland Pollution Sources around the Port of Jeokyang and Jangpo after Rainfall Events on Bacteriological Water Quality in the Changseon Area, Korea

강우에 따른 적양항과 장포항 육상오염원이 창선해역에 미치는 세균학적 영향평가

  • Ha, Kwang Soo (Food Safety Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Yoo, Hyun Duk (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Shim, Kil Bo (Food Safety Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Ji Hoe (Food Safety Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Lee, Tae Seek (Southwest Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Poong Ho (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Lee, Hee Jung (Food Safety Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Yu, Hong Sik (Food Safety Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute)
  • Received : 2013.01.04
  • Accepted : 2013.02.06
  • Published : 2013.04.30
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Abstract

The influences of inland pollution sources nearJeokyang and Jangpoports following rainfall events on the bacteriological water quality and safety of commercial shellfish were investigated in the Changseon area, Korea. Stream flow rates exhibited 1.9- to 5.7-fold increases after rainfall events and then fell to 68~81% of that level after 24 h. The calculated impact area of inland pollution sources was 0.47 $km^2$ in the Jeokyangport area and 0.27 $km^2$ in the Jangpoport area at 24 h following 11 mm of rainfall. When the flow rate of inland pollution increased, the level of male-specific bacteriophage (MSB) decreased, and no MSB could be detected in seawater samples, whereas 30 PFU/100 g was detected in shellfish samples. Fecal coliform levels in seawater and shellfish samples did not exceed their respective tolerance levels (4.5 MPN/100 mL) and 130 MPN/100 g, respectively and thus complied with the standard for approved shellfish growing area. The sanitary conditions of areas adjacent to Jeokyang and Jangpoports under conditions of rainfall below 29 mm met the criteria for approved growing area under the United States National Shellfish Sanitation Program and the EC Regulations.

Keywords

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