초록
본 연구는 일부 대학생의 흡연실태와 흡연실태에 따른 흡연신념을 파악하여 대학생의 건강증진에 도움이 될 수 있는 흡연 예방 및 금연 프로그램 개발과 활용에 필요한 자료를 제공하고자 2012년 5월 1일부터 6월 1일까지 전라북도에 위치하고 있는 10개 대학교 학생 중 1,696명을 대상으로 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 흡연실태는 흡연경험이 있는 학생은 23.7%였고, 처음 흡연한 시기는 고등학교가 42.1%로 가장 높았고, 흡연기간은 4년 이상이 46.1%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 2. 일반적 특성에 따른 흡연신념은 한 달 용돈이 30만원~39만원과, 40만원 이상에서 1.91점으로 가장 높았고(p<0.001), 흡연과 구강건강 관련성은 '전혀 그렇지 않다'가 2.00점으로 가장 높게 나타났다(p<0.001). 3. 흡연실태에 따른 흡연신념은 처음 흡연한 시기에서 초등학교가 2.66점으로 가장 높았고, 친한 친구 5명 중 흡연하는 친구는 4명이 2.60점으로 가장 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 4. 흡연의존도와 금연의도에 따른 흡연신념은 흡연의존도에서 '매우 그렇다'가 2.75점으로 가장 높았고(p<0.001), 금연의도는 '금연하지 않음'이 2.68점으로 가장 높게 나타났다(p<0.01).
The purpose of this study was to examine the state of smoking among college students and the relationship between their state of smoking and smoking beliefs in an effort to provide information on the development and utilization of smoking-prevention and antismoking programs geared toward stepping up the health promotion of college students. The subjects in this study were 1,696 people at 10 different universities located in North Jeolla Province. A survey was conducted from May 1 to June 1, 2012, and the collected data were analyzed. The findings of the study were as follows: 1. Smoking status was as follows: smoking was 23.7% for students with experience, the first one when smoking was the highest 42.1% in high school and a four-year duration of smoking was highest in at least 46.1%. 2. As for smoking beliefs by general characteristics, the respondents whose monthly allowance was between 300 and 390 thousand Korean won and 400 thousand Korean won or more got 1.91 (p<0.001), Concerning the relationship between smoking and oral health, the biggest group that replied there was no relationship between the two got 2.00, which was the highest score (p<0.001). 3. Regarding the links between the state of smoking and smoking belief, the respondents who answered elementary school days in the time to begin smoking got 2.66, which was the highest score, and the one who answered four out of their five close friends were smoking got 2.60, which was the highest score (p<0.05). 4. As to the relationship of smoking dependence and intention of quitting smoking, the respondents who answered they were quite dependent on smoking got 2.75 (p<0.001), which was the highest score. And the respondents who answered they had no intention to give up smoking got 2.68, which was the highest score (p<0.01).
