DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Recycled Concrete Aggregates: A Review

  • McNeil, Katrina (School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, University of Oklahoma) ;
  • Kang, Thomas H.K. (Department of Architecture and Architectural Engineering, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2012.12.30
  • 심사 : 2013.01.27
  • 발행 : 2013.03.30

초록

This paper discusses the properties of RCA, the effects of RCA use on concrete material properties, and the large scale impact of RCA on structural members. The review study yielded the following findings in regards to concrete material properties: (1) replacing NA in concrete with RCA decreases the compressive strength, but yields comparable splitting tensile strength; (2) the modulus of rupture for RCA concrete was slightly less than that of conventional concrete, likely due to the weakened the interfacial transition zone from residual mortar; and (3) the modulus of elasticity is also lower than expected, caused by the more ductile aggregate. As far as the structural performance is concerned, beams with RCA did experience greater midspan deflections under a service load and smaller cracking moments. However, structural beams did not seem to be as affected by RCA content as materials tests. Most of all, the ultimate moment was moderately affected by RCA content. All in all, it is confirmed that the use of RCA is likely a viable option for structural use.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)

참고문헌

  1. ACI Committee 318. (2011). Building code requirements for structural concrete (ACI 318-11) and commentary. Farmington Hills, MI: American Concrete Institute.
  2. AS. (1996). Particle density and water absorption of aggregates (AS 1141.6.2-1996). Sydney: Australian Standard.
  3. BS EN 12620:2002?A1. (2002). Aggregates for concrete. British-Adopted European Standard.
  4. Buck, A. D. (1977). Recycled concrete as a source of aggregate. ACI Journal, 74, 212-219.
  5. CRIC. (2004). TRA 550-Toepassingsreglement beton, versie 2.1 (in Dutch).
  6. DAfStb. (1998). Deutscher ausschuss fur elsenbeton. Germany: German Committee for Reinforced Concrete (in German).
  7. DIN. (2001). Concrete-Part 1: Specification, performance, production and conformity (DIN EN 206-1). Berlin: Deutsches Institut fur Normung.
  8. DIN. (2002). Aggregates for mortar and concrete-Part 100: Recycled aggregates (DIN 4226-100). Berlin: Deutsches Institut fur Normung.
  9. DIN. (2008). Concrete, reinforced and prestressed concrete structures-Part 2: Concrete-Specification, properties, production and conformity-Application rules for DIN EN 206-1 (DIN 1045-2:2008). Berlin: Deutsches Institut fur Normung.
  10. DS 481. (1998). Concrete-Materials. Draft 3rd version (in Danish).
  11. EHE. (2000). Instruccion de hormigon structural. Madrid: Ministerio de Fomento (in Spanish).
  12. Eurocode 2. (2004). Design of concrete structures-Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings (EN 1992-1-1). European Standard, European Committee for Standardization, Ref. No. EN 1992-1-1:2004: E.
  13. Exteberria, M., Vasquez, E., & Mari, A. R. (2007). Influence of amount of recycled coarse aggregates and production process on properties of recycled aggregate concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 37, 735-742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.02.002
  14. Fathifazl, G., Razaqpur, A. G., Igsor, O. B., Abbas, A., Fournier, B., & Foo, S. (2009). Flexural performance of steelreinforced recycled concrete beams. ACI Structural Journal, 106(6), 858-867.
  15. Froudinstou-Yannas, S. (1977). Waste concrete as aggregate for new concrete. ACI Journal, 74, 373-376.
  16. JIS. (2011). Recycled aggregate for concrete-class H (JIS A 5021:2011). Tokyo: Japan Concrete Institute (in Japanese).
  17. JIS. (2012a). Recycled concrete using recycled aggregate class M (JIS A 5022:2012). Tokyo: Japan Concrete Institute (in Japanese).
  18. JIS. (2012b). Recycled concrete using recycled aggregate class L (JIS A 5023:2012). Japan Concrete Institute: Japan Concrete Institute (in Japanese).
  19. Kang, T. H.-K., Kim, W., Kwak, Y.-K., & Hong, S.-G. (2012). The choice of recycled concrete aggregates for flexural members. In Proceedings of 18th international association for bridge and structural engineering congress on innovative infrastructures, Seoul, Korea.
  20. KS. (2002). Recycled aggregates for concrete. Korean Standards Association, Korea (in Korean).
  21. Limbachiya, M. C., Leelawat, T., & Dhir, R. K. (2000). Use of recycled concrete aggregate in high-strength concrete. Materials and Structures, 33, 574-580. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02480538
  22. Maruyama, I., Sogo, M., Sogabe, T., Sato, R., & Kawai, K. (2004). Flexural properties of reinforced recycled beams. In Proceedings of international RILEM conference on the use of recycled materials in buildings and structures, 1, 525-535.
  23. NEN 5950:1995 nl. (1995). Voorschriften beton technologie (VBT 1995)-Eisen, vervaardiging en keuring. Nederlands Normalisatie Instituut, 01-09-1995, Netherlands (in Dutch).
  24. Oikonomou, N. (2005). Recycled concrete aggregates. Cement & Concrete Composites, 27, 315-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.02.020
  25. RILEM. (1994). Specifications for concrete with recycled aggregates. Materials and Structures, 27, 557-559. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02473217
  26. Sagoe-Crentsil, K. K., Brown, T., & Taylor, A. H. (2001).Performance of concrete made with commercially produced coarse recycled concrete aggregate. Cement and Concrete Research, 31, 701-712.
  27. Sato, R., Maruyama, I., Sogabe, T., & Sogo, M. (2007). Flexural behavior of reinforced recycled concrete beams. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 5(1), 43-61. https://doi.org/10.3151/jact.5.43
  28. Shayan, A., & Xu, A. (2003). Performance and properties of structural concrete made with recycled concrete aggregate. ACI Materials Journal, 100(5), 371-380.
  29. Tavakoli, M., & Soroushian, P. (1996). Strengths of aggregate concrete made using field-demolished concrete as aggregate. ACI Materials Journal, 93(2), 182-190.
  30. Works Bureau of Hong Kong. (2002). Specifications facilitating the use of recycled aggregates. WBTC No.12/2002.
  31. Yang, K.-H., Chung, H.-S., & Ashour, A. F. (2008). Influence of type and replacement level of recycled aggregates on concrete properties. ACI Materials Journal, 105(3), 289-296.

피인용 문헌

  1. Utilization of Fine Recycled Aggregate and the Calcareous Fly Ash in CLSM Manufacturing vol.1054, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1054.199
  2. Properties of a lightweight cement composite with an ecological organic filler vol.51, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.10.065
  3. Literature Review of Recycled Concrete Aggregate vol.638, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.638-640.1162
  4. Alternative processing procedures for recycled aggregates in structural concrete vol.69, pp.None, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.06.084
  5. Mix Design and Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concretes: Applicability of Eurocode 2 vol.9, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-014-0087-y
  6. Strength and Durability Evaluation of Recycled Aggregate Concrete vol.9, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-015-0100-0
  7. Evaluating the effect of recycled aggregate on damaging AAR in concrete vol.67, pp.11, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.14.00260
  8. Recycled Construction Debris as Concrete Aggregate for Sustainable Construction Materials vol.145, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.04.191
  9. Model for Forecasting the Sorptivity of Concretes with Recycled Concrete Aggregate vol.153, pp.None, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.109
  10. Production of Controlled Low Strength Material Utilizing Waste Paper Sludge Ash and Recycled Aggregate Concrete vol.47, pp.None, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20164701011
  11. A Review on Epoxy and Polyester Based Polymer Concrete and Exploration of Polyfurfuryl Alcohol as Polymer Concrete vol.2016, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7249743
  12. Enhancement of properties of recycled coarse aggregate concrete using bacteria vol.7, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1080/19475411.2016.1152322
  13. Seismic Performance of Composite Shear Walls Constructed Using Recycled Aggregate Concrete and Different Expandable Polystyrene Configurations vol.9, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9030148
  14. Elastic modulus of concrete made with recycled aggregates vol.169, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1680/jstbu.15.00077
  15. Behaviour of Recycled Coarse Aggregate Concrete: Age and Successive Recycling vol.97, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40030-016-0154-2
  16. A novel mix design methodology for Recycled Aggregate Concrete vol.122, pp.None, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.06.061
  17. Probabilistic Modelling of Strength of Concretes with RCA vol.722, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.722.207
  18. Admixtures in Cement-Matrix Composites for Mechanical Reinforcement, Sustainability, and Smart Features vol.9, pp.12, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9120972
  19. Performance studies on concrete with recycled coarse aggregates vol.4, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2016.4.4.263
  20. Sand Cement Brick Containing Recycled Concrete Aggregate as Fine-Aggregate Replacement vol.103, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201710301016
  21. Fracture energy of coarse recycled aggregate concrete using the wedge splitting test method: influence of water-reducing admixtures vol.50, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-016-0989-z
  22. Fatigue strength and failure probability of concrete made with RCA vol.69, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.15.00353
  23. Composite Material from By-products and Its Properties vol.246, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/246/1/012047
  24. Brazilian Test of Concrete Specimens Subjected to Different Loading Geometries: Review and New Insights vol.11, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-017-0194-7
  25. Mechanical behavior of concrete comprising successively recycled concrete aggregates vol.5, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2017.5.4.303
  26. Effect of Supplementary Cementitious Materials on Rheology of Different Grades of Self-Compacting Concrete Made with Recycled Aggregates vol.15, pp.9, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3151/jact.15.524
  27. Properties of recycled concrete aggregate under different curing conditions vol.13, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2015.07.001
  28. Freeze-Thaw Resistance and Drying Shrinkage of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Proportioned by the Modified Equivalent Mortar Volume Method vol.11, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-017-0216-5
  29. The effect of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) with surface treatment on concrete mechanical properties vol.195, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819501017
  30. Influence of additives on properties of concrete with recycled aggregate and fly ash vol.196, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819604085
  31. Toward the Development of Sustainable Concretes with Recycled Concrete Aggregates: Comprehensive Review of Studies on Mechanical Properties vol.30, pp.9, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0002304
  32. A Review of the Properties, Structural Characteristics and Application Potentials of Concrete Containing Wood Waste as Partial Replacement of one of its Constituent Material vol.6, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.2478/jbe-2018-0005
  33. Innovative Uses of Recycle Waste Materials as an Artificial Concrete Reef for Estuarine Ecosystem vol.374, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/374/1/012088
  34. Study on potential of fibre reinforced concrete with recycled aggregate for applications vol.379, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/379/1/012017
  35. Improving the properties of recycled concrete aggregates by accelerated carbonation vol.171, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1680/jcoma.17.00015
  36. Probability of Flexural Fatigue Failure of Concrete made with Recycled Concrete Aggregates vol.431, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/431/10/102004
  37. The Influence of Discharge Time, Kind of Additive, and Kind of Aggregate on the Properties of Three-Stage Mixed Concrete vol.10, pp.11, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/su10113862
  38. Experimental Investigation of PCC Incorporating RAP vol.12, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-018-0227-x
  39. Effects of Redispersible Polymer Powder on Mechanical and Durability Properties of Preplaced Aggregate Concrete with Recycled Railway Ballast vol.12, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-018-0304-1
  40. Structural applicability of steel fibre-recycled aggregate concrete in construction vol.16, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1108/jedt-06-2017-0062
  41. Strength and Constitutive Model of Recycled Concrete under Biaxial Compression vol.23, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-018-0575-8
  42. Experimental Study on Road Base Material of Geopolymer Recycled Concrete vol.49, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1520/jte20180100
  43. Fibre reinforced concrete with recycled concrete aggregate - inverse design approach vol.596, pp.None, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/596/1/012002
  44. Experimental Study of Geopolymer Concrete Produced from Waste Concrete vol.31, pp.7, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0002750
  45. Experimental Study on CFRP-PVC Confined RAC under Axial Compression vol.294, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.294.143
  46. Filler-Ability of Highly Active Metakaolin for Improving Morphology and Strength Characteristics of Recycled Aggregate Concrete vol.11, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-018-0017-8
  47. Investigation on properties of coarse reclaimed aggregates and their effects on concrete strength and workability vol.20, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.201900014
  48. Green Concrete: By-Products Utilization and Advanced Approaches vol.11, pp.19, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195145
  49. Assessing the influence of construction and demolition waste materials on workability and mechanical properties of concrete using statistical analysis vol.4, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-019-0214-3
  50. Mechanical Behavior of Recycled Fine Aggregate Concrete with High Slump Property in Normal- and High-Strength vol.13, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-019-0372-x
  51. Mechanical behavior and constitutive relationship of the three types of recycled coarse aggregate concrete based on standard classification vol.22, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-019-00922-5
  52. Mechanical and Durability Properties of Concrete with Coarse Recycled Aggregate Produced with Electric Arc Furnace Slag Concrete vol.10, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/app10010216
  53. Degradation Resistance and Reliability Analysis of Recycled Aggregate Concrete in a Sulfate Environment vol.2020, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5217215
  54. Research on crushing and recycling of waste concrete vol.446, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/446/3/032069
  55. Evaluation of mechanical properties of high-strength concrete with sustainable materials vol.745, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/745/1/012147
  56. Properties of Concrete with Recycled Concrete Aggregate Containing Metallurgical Sludge Waste vol.13, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13061448
  57. Assessing the role and use of recycled aggregates in the sustainable management of construction and demolition waste via a mini-review and a case study vol.38, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x19897816
  58. Mechanical behaviour of coarse, lightweight, recycled and natural aggregates for concrete vol.173, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1680/jcoma.17.00081
  59. The Impact of Recycled Concrete Aggregate on the Stiffness, Fatigue, and Low-Temperature Performance of Asphalt Mixtures for Road Construction vol.12, pp.10, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/su12103949
  60. Study on Present Situation of Active Stimulation of Recycled Fine Powder vol.512, pp.None, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/512/1/012056
  61. Effect of Aggregate Type and Specimen Configuration on Concrete Compressive Strength vol.10, pp.7, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst10070625
  62. Technical feasibility of using recycled aggregates to produce eco-friendly urban furniture vol.250, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118890
  63. Mechanical Performance of RAC under True-Triaxial Compression after High Temperatures vol.32, pp.8, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0003231
  64. Effect of Low-Quality Recycled Concrete Aggregate on Stabilized Clay Properties vol.32, pp.8, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0003263
  65. Effect of Sulfate Attack and Carbonation in Graphene Oxide-Reinforced Concrete Containing Recycled Concrete Aggregate vol.32, pp.11, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0003415
  66. A review of experimental results on structural performance of reinforced recycled aggregate concrete beams and columns vol.23, pp.15, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433220934564
  67. Sustainable Development of Innovative Green Construction Materials: A Study for Economical Eco-Friendly Recycled Aggregate Based Geopolymer Concrete vol.13, pp.21, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13214881
  68. Effect on the Thermal Properties of Mortar Blocks by Using Recycled Glass and Its Application for Social Dwellings vol.13, pp.21, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/en13215702
  69. Carbon Capture and Utilization by mineralization of cement pastes derived from recycled concrete vol.10, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62503-z
  70. Recycled aggregate amount variation of fraction 4/8 mm and 8/16 mm in the concrete mixture vol.15, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1515/sspjce-2020-0017
  71. Evaluating the durability properties of self compacting concrete made with coarse and fine recycled concrete aggregates vol.24, pp.14, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2018.1506825
  72. 2단계 배합방법이 순환잔골재 혼입 모르타르의 압축강도에 미치는 영향 vol.8, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.14190/jrcr.2020.8.4.490
  73. Applicability of models provided by technical standards to estimate the static modulus of elasticity of concretes produced with recycled coarse aggregates vol.22, pp.suppl1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.201900420
  74. Influence of brick dust, stone dust, and recycled fine aggregate on properties of natural and recycled aggregate concrete vol.22, pp.suppl1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.202000103
  75. Effect of natural additives on concrete mechanical properties vol.8, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2020.1870790
  76. Modeling the Failure Pattern of Prenotched Recycled Aggregate Concrete Using FEM on Complementary Energy Principle vol.2021, pp.None, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6621530
  77. Use of Recycled Concrete Aggregates in Production of Green Cement-Based Concrete Composites: A Review vol.11, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11030232
  78. Mortars with Recycled Aggregates from Building-Related Processes: A ‘Four-Step’ Methodological Proposal for a Review vol.13, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052756
  79. The impact of recycled coarse aggregates obtained from waste concretes on lightweight pervious concrete properties vol.28, pp.14, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11881-y
  80. Fragility functions for reinforced concrete columns incorporating recycled aggregates vol.233, pp.None, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.111908
  81. Unraveling the Global Warming Mitigation Potential from Recycling Subway‐Related Excavated Soil and Rock in China Via Life Cycle Assessment vol.17, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4376
  82. Compression and Strain Predictive Models in Non-Structural Recycled Concretes Made from Construction and Demolition Wastes vol.14, pp.12, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14123177
  83. Factor affecting the bond quality of functionally graded concretes produced with steel fiber and recycled aggregates vol.54, pp.4, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-021-01755-1
  84. Recycled Concrete Aggregate for Medium-Quality Structural Concrete vol.14, pp.16, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14164612
  85. The Design and Development of Recycled Concretes in a Circular Economy Using Mixed Construction and Demolition Waste vol.14, pp.16, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14164762
  86. Enhancement of mechanical properties of fly ash geopolymer containing fine recycled concrete aggregate with micro carbon fiber vol.41, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102403
  87. Blood, sweat, and tears: extraterrestrial regolith biocomposites with in vivo binders vol.12, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtbio.2021.100136
  88. Estado do conhecimento acerca de especificações técnicas e normativas para agregados reciclados de RCD vol.21, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-86212021000300553
  89. Application of recycled concrete aggregates and crushed bricks on permeable concrete road base vol.22, pp.10, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2020.1742193
  90. Comparative study on the properties and high temperature resistance of self-compacting concrete with various types of recycled aggregates vol.15, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2021.e00678
  91. A scientometric review of waste material utilization in concrete for sustainable construction vol.15, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2021.e00683
  92. Impact of using different materials, curing regimes, and mixing procedures on compressive strength of reactive powder concrete - A review vol.44, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103238
  93. Effect of the Composition of Mixed Recycled Aggregates on Physical-Mechanical Properties vol.11, pp.12, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11121518
  94. Effects of recycled fine aggregates on properties of concrete containing natural or recycled coarse aggregates: A comparative study vol.45, pp.None, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103442
  95. A systematic review of waste materials in cement-based composites for construction applications vol.45, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103447
  96. Complete re-utilization of waste concretes–Valorisation pathways and research needs vol.177, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105955
  97. Estimated service life of ordinary and high-performance reinforced recycled aggregate concrete vol.46, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103769
  98. Residual axial capacity of square recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tube columns after blast loads vol.47, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103865