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Simulation to Evaluate CCTV Positioning in Use of Ray-Tracing Algorithm

Ray-Tracing 알고리즘을 이용한 CCTV배치 평가시뮬레이션

  • 김석태 (인제대학교 디자인학부 실내디자인전공) ;
  • 안상욱 (부산광역시청 건축주택담당관실 건축정책담당)
  • Received : 2013.10.31
  • Accepted : 2013.12.13
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

Utilization of CCTV in crime prevention for public safety is accepted as the most effective measure in terms of crime prevention and control. Also, it is frequently used as a device that shows evidence of an unexpected situation or record on public social relationship. However, it is rare to find a study that qualitatively accessed the monitoring performance of a certain space depending on the choice and positioning of CCTVs. Thus, this study suggested a technology that can quantitatively compare and assess the monitoring performance of CCTVs depending on view angle and effective sight range of cameras as well as the monitoring performance depending on positioning measures. For the analysis, the concept of 3-dimensional surveillance field in the form of a frustum was suggested while deriving 3-dimensional range of sight and quantitative monitoring performance by applying Isovist theory. For the analysis technology, space of analysis subject, point of view (camera), and target point (measurement node) were installed at a 3-dimensional space and in use of ray-tracing algorithm, the line segment that was visually connected between the point of view and target point was extracted and accumulated. For such verification, analysis application was constructed and then applied to four alternative models on view angle and distance as well as four alternatives on positioning in order to verify its efficacy. Through the experiment, it was possible to compare and assess visibility depending on alternatives while quantifying the results by understanding the shadow areas beyond the monitoring range.

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Cited by

  1. Optimal Location Allocation of CCTV Using 3D Simulation vol.19, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.11108/kagis.2016.19.4.092
  2. Application Plan of Goods Information in the Public Procurement Service for Enhancing U-City Plans vol.18, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.11108/kagis.2015.18.3.021