References
- Baltzopoulos V, Williams JG, Brodie DA. Sources of error in isokinetic dynamometry: Effects of visual feedback on maximum torque. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1991;13(3):138-142. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1991.13.3.138
- Cheung K, Hume P, Maxwell L. Delayed onset muscle soreness: Treatment strategies and performance factors. Sports Med. 2003;33(2):145-164. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200333020-00005
- Clarkson PM, Hubal MJ. Exercise-induced muscle damage in humans. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;81(11 suppl):S52-69. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002060-200211001-00007
- Cleak MJ, Eston RG. Muscle soreness, swelling, stiffness and strength loss after intense eccentric exercise. Br J Sports Med. 1992;26(4):267-272. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.26.4.267
- Connolly DA, Sayers SP, McHugh MP. Treatment and prevention of delayed onset muscle soreness. J Strength Cond Res. 2003;17(1):197-208.
- Cram JR, Kasman GS, Holtz J. Introduce to Surface Electromyography. 1st ed. Maryland, Aspen Publisher, 1998;304-305.
- De Luca CJ. Myoelectrical manifestations of localized muscular fatigue in humans. Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 1984;11(4):251-279.
- Fernandez MI, Watson PJ, Rowbotham DJ. Effect of pulsed magnetic field therapy on pain reported by human volunteers in a laboratory model of acute pain. Br J Anaesth. 2007;99(2):266-269. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aem129
- Fini M, Giavaresi G, Carpi A, et al. Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on articular hyaline cartilage: Review of experimental and clinical studies. Biomed Pharmacother. 2005;59(7):388-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2005.02.002
- Gallagher EJ, Bijur PE, Latimer C, et al. Reliability and validity of a visual analog scale for acute abdominal pain in the ED. Am J Emerg Med. 2002;20(4):287-290. https://doi.org/10.1053/ajem.2002.33778
- Gerdle B, Elert J, Henriksson-Larsen K. Muscular fatigue during repeated isokinetic shoulder forward flexions in young females. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1989;58(6):666-673. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00418515
- Gerdle B, Karlsson S. The mean frequency of the EMG of the knee extensors is torque dependent both in the unfatigued and the fatigued states. Clin Physiol. 1994;14(4):419-432. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-097X.1994.tb00401.x
- Gleeson NP, Mercer TH. The utility of isokinetic dynamometry in the assessment of human muscle function. Sports Med. 1996;21(1):18-34. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199621010-00003
- Graak V, Chaudhary S, Bal BS, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy of pulsed electromagnetic field in the management of patients with diabetic polyneuropathy. Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries. 2009;29(2):56-61. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-3930.53121
- Horita T, Ishiko T. Relationships between muscle lactate accumulation and surface EMG activities during isokinetic contractions in man. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1987;56(1):18-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00696370
- Howatson G. The impact of damaging exercise on electromechanical delay in biceps brachii. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2010;20(3):477-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2009.08.002
- Howatson G, Glaister M, Brouner J, et al. The reliability of electromechanical delay and torque during isometric and concentric isokinetic contractions. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2009;19(5): 975-979. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2008.02.002
- Kisner C, Colby LA. Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and techniques. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA, F.A. Davis Co., 2007:147-229.
- Lee JY. Studies of bio-information by stimulus of pulsed electromagnetic field. Sangji University, Doctoral Dissertation. 2012.
- Lee HS. Effect of pulse magnetic field stimulus on blood flow using digital infrared thermal imaging. Journal of Magnetics. 2011;21(5):180-184.
- Li L, Baum BS. Electromechanical delay estimated by using electromyography during cycling at different pedaling frequencies. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2004;14(6):647-652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2004.04.004
- Mayrovitz HN, Larsen PB. Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on skin microvascular blood perfusion. Wounds. 1992;4(5):197-202.
- Mizrahi J, Levin O, Aviram A, et al. Muscle fatigue in interrupted stimulation: Effect of partial recovery on force and EMG dynamics. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 1997;7(1):51-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1050-6411(96)00018-1
- Nordez A, Gallot T, Catheline S, et al. Electromechanical delay revisited using very high frame rate ultrasound. J Appl Physiol. 2009;106(6):1970-1975. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00221.2009
- Rasmussen C, Rathleff MS, Knudsen C, et al. Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy reduces delayed onset muscle soreness in marathon runners. A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study. 13th EFORT. 2013:1-18.
- Sartucci F, Bonfiglio L, Del Seppia C, et al. Changes in pain perception and pain-related somatosensory evoked potentials in humans produced by exposure to oscillating magnetic fields. Brain research, 1997;769(2):362-366. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00755-5
- Shupak NM, McKay JC, Nielson WR, et al. Exposure to a specific pulsed low-frequency magnetic field: A double-blind placebo-controlled study of effects on pain ratings in rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia patients. Pain Res Manag. 2006;11(2):85-90. https://doi.org/10.1155/2006/842162
- Smith T, Wong-Gibbons D, Maultsby J. Microcirculatory effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields. J Orthop Res. 2004;22:80-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0736-0266(03)00157-8
- Torres R, Ribeiro F, Alberto Duarte J, et al. Evidence of the physiotherapeutic interventions used currently after exercise-induced muscle damage: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Phys Ther Sport. 2012;13(2):101-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2011.07.005
- Vavken P, Arrich F, Schuhfried O, et al. Effectiveness of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in the management of osteoarthritis of the knee: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Rehabil Med. 2009;41(6):406-411. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-0374
- Vinck E, Cagnie B, Coorevits P, et al. Pain reduction by infrared light-emitting diode irradiation: A pilot study on experimentally induced delayed-onset muscle soreness in humans. Lasers in medical science, 2006;21(1):11-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-005-0366-6
- Walsh J, Simonds L, Tiidus P. Pulsed-magnetic field therapy does not influence indices of muscle damage following eccentric exercise: A preliminary study. Medicina Sportiva, 2010;14(4):199-203. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10036-010-0032-3
Cited by
- Efficacy and safety of electromagnetic acupuncture using an electromagnetic therapy stimulator (Whata153) for the treatment of chronic low back pain vol.97, pp.44, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000013047