Advances in environmental research

  • 제2권1호
  • /
  • Pages.51-60
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  • 2013
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  • 2234-1722(pISSN)
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  • 2234-1730(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
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Seasonal characterization and present status of municipal solid waste (MSW) management in Varanasi, India

  • Dasgupta, Betty (Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University)) ;
  • Yadav, Vijay Laxmi (Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University)) ;
  • Mondal, Monoj Kumar (Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University))
  • 투고 : 2012.10.18
  • 심사 : 2013.03.14
  • 발행 : 2013.03.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The paper aims to characterise the waste generated in municipality of Varanasi, the most populated city in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. MSW is a heterogeneous waste and composition of the waste varied from season to season. The generation, collection and management of waste have become a major environmental problem in most of the developing cities. MSW was collected from open dumping grounds for 2 consecutive years. Each year was classified into 3 seasons of 4 months. On analysis it was found that the biodegradable fraction is always more than other fractions with a minimum of 48.25% in rainy season. With such a high fraction of biodegradable wastes, options such as composting and biomethanation could be tried to convert waste into energy. The average weight of waste generation at present is 0.460 kg per capita per day. The study showed that waste generation and collection were increasing every year, which may be attributed to increase in population.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : Ministry of Science and Technology

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  4. Recent trends in solid waste management status, challenges, and potential for the future Indian cities - A review vol.2, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2020.100011
  5. A comprehensive review of the Fenton-based approaches focusing on landfill leachate treatment vol.10, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/aer.2021.10.1.059
  6. Integrated solid waste management in urban India: A mini review vol.1913, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1913/1/012084
  7. Potential Hazards due to Municipal Solid Waste Open Dumping in India vol.101, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41745-021-00242-4