Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute (콘크리트학회논문집)

Korea Concrete Institute (한국콘크리트학회)
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A Study on Properties of Retarder via Tabletting Method

정제화 방법을 이용한 응결 지연제의 특성에 관한 연구

  • Ryou, Jae-Suk (Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Yang, Neung-Won (Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Lee, Yong-Soo (Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University)
  • 류재석 (한양대학교 건설환경공학과) ;
  • 양능원 (한양대학교 건설환경공학과) ;
  • 이용수 (한양대학교 건설환경공학과)
  • Received : 2012.10.08
  • Accepted : 2012.12.24
  • Published : 2013.04.30
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Abstract

When hot weather concrete is utilized, the cooling methods of cooling pipe, liquid nitrogen, ice, etc., are used to prevent the poor consistency and cold joint due to high temperature. These methods, however, spike the production cost and energy consumption, and make quality control difficult. Among these methods is one that involves the use of a retarder. Although economical, retarder is caused difficulty of retarded hardening and setting time control due to inaccurate weighing and poor working condition. Therefore, how to make a tablet for hot weather concrete, as with the existing pharmacy and foods, is discussed in this study, including the following items: mortar setting time, flow test by elapsed time, physical and mechanical properties of concrete. As a result, gluconic acid is superior to lignosulfonic acid and the possibility of using them for such purpose without quality degradation was confirmed in this study, when retarder is tabletting.

여름철 서중 콘크리트 타설시 높은 온도로 인하여 시멘트 수화반응이 촉진되어 수분의 증발 및 응결이 빨라지게 되며, 이로 인해 컨시스턴시(consistency)가 크게 저하되고, 콜드조인트(cold joint)가 발생한다. 이러한 문제 해결을 위하여 냉각 파이프, 얼음, 액체질소 등을 사용한 냉각 등의 방법이 사용되고 있으나, 사용상의 어려움과 에너지 소비에 따른 경제성 감소 등의 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이 중 지연제의 사용은 경제적이지만 첨가량을 과도하게 사용하면 콘크리트의 경화불량이 발생하기 쉽고, 응결시간 관리가 어려울 수 있다. 또한, 현재 지연제의 인력투입으로 인한 정확한 계량 및 투입이 어렵고 분진발생 등 작업성에 문제가 있다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 분말형 지연제를 의약분야에서 보편적으로 사용하는 정제화 방법을 이용하여 타블렛을 제작하였고, 모르타르의 플로우 테스트 및 응결 시험을 검토한 이 후 콘크리트의 물리적 특성 및 역학적 특성 시험을 실시하여 품질성능에 영향을 미치는지 확인 하였다. 그 결과 리그닌 설폰산염 지연제보다 글루코산염 지연제를 정제화 했을 때 보다 좋은 효과를 발휘 하는 것을 보여 주었다. 또한, 정제화 방법 적용으로 인해 콘크리트의 품질성능을 저하하지 않고 정확한 계량 및 분진발생 등과 같은 관리상의 어려움을 해결할 수 있는 가능성을 보여주었다.

Keywords

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