Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

  • 제23권12호
  • /
  • Pages.1774-1778
  • /
  • 2013
  • /
  • 1017-7825(pISSN)
  • /
  • 1738-8872(eISSN)
한국미생물·생명공학회 (The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Presence of Significant Methylotrophic Population in Biological Activated Carbon of a Full-Scale Drinking Water Plant

  • Kim, Tae Gwan (Global Top5 Research Program, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Moon, Kyung-Eun (Global Top5 Research Program, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Cho, Kyung-Suk (Global Top5 Research Program, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University)
  • 투고 : 2013.07.17
  • 심사 : 2013.08.29
  • 발행 : 2013.12.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Methylotrophs within biological activated carbon (BAC) systems have not received attention although they are a valuable biological resource for degradation of organic pollutants. In this study, methylotrophic populations were monitored for four consecutive seasons in BAC of an actual drinking water plant, using ribosomal tag pyrosequencing. Methylotrophs constituted up to 5.6% of the bacterial community, and the methanotrophs Methylosoma and Methylobacter were most abundant. Community comparison showed that the temperature was an important factor affecting community composition, since it had an impact on the growth of particular methylotrophic genera. These results demonstrated that BAC possesses a substantial methylotrophic activity and harbors the relevant microbes.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bonnet E, de Peer YV. 2002. zt: a software tool for simple and partial Mantel tests. J. Stat. Softw. 7: 1-12.
  2. Can ZS, Gurol M. 2003. Formaldehyde formation during ozonation of drinking water. Ozone Sci. Eng. 25: 41-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/713610649
  3. Carlson K, Amy G. 1997. The formation of filter-removable biodegradable organic matter during ozonation. Ozone Sci. Eng. 19: 179-199. https://doi.org/10.1080/01919519708547314
  4. Chistoserdova L, Kalyuzhnaya MG, Lidstrom ME. 2009. The expanding world of methylotrophic metabolism. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 63: 477-499. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.micro.091208.073600
  5. Fonseca AC, Scott Summers R, Hernandez MT. 2001. Comparative measurements of microbial activity in drinking water biofilters. Water Res. 35: 3817-3824. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00104-X
  6. Hammes F, Salhi E, Köster O, Kaiser H-P, Egli T, von Gunten U. 2006. Mechanistic and kinetic evaluation of organic disinfection by-product and assimilable organic carbon (AOC) formation during the ozonation of drinking water. Water Res. 40: 2275-2286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2006.04.029
  7. Jormakka M, Byrne B, Iwata S. 2003. Formate dehydrogenase - a versatile enzyme in changing environments. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 13: 418-423. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-440X(03)00098-8
  8. Kim TG, Lee E-H, Cho K-S. 2013. Effects of nonmethane volatile organic compounds on microbial community of methanotrophic biofilter. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 97: 6549- 6559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-012-4443-z
  9. Kim TG, Moon K-E, Yun J, Cho K-S. 2013. Comparison of RNA- and DNA-based bacterial communities in a lab-scale methane-degrading biocover. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 97: 3171-3181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-012-4123-z
  10. Kim TG, Yi T, Lee E-H, Ryu HW, Cho K-S. 2012. Characterization of a methane-oxidizing biofilm using microarray, and confocal microscopy with image and geostatic analyses. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 95: 1051-1059. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-011-3728-y
  11. Kim TG, Yun J, Hong S-H, Cho K-S. 2013. Effects of water temperature and backwashing on bacterial population and community in a biological activated carbon process at a water treatment plant. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. [Online published]
  12. Laurent P, Kihn A, Andersson A, Servais P. 2003. Impact of backwashing on nitrification in the biological activated carbon filters used in drinking water treatment. Environ. Technol. 24: 277-287. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330309385560
  13. Lozupone C, Hamady M, Knight R. 2006. UniFrac - an online tool for comparing microbial community diversity in a phylogenetic context. BMC Bioinformatics 7: 371. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-7-371
  14. Moll DM, Summers RS, Fonseca AC, Matheis W. 1999. Impact of temperature on drinking water biofilter performance and microbial community structure. Environ. Sci. Technol. 33: 2377-2382. https://doi.org/10.1021/es9900757
  15. Pettersson M, Baath E. 2003. Temperature-dependent changes in the soil bacterial community in limed and unlimed soil. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 45: 13-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-6496(03)00106-5
  16. Popov VO, Lamzin VS. 1994. $NAD^+-dependent$ formate dehydrogenase. Biochem. J. 301: 625-643.
  17. Semrau JD, DiSpirito AA, Yoon S. 2010. Methanotrophs and copper. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 34: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.2009.00197.x
  18. Siddiqui MS, Amy GL, Murphy BD. 1997. Ozone enhanced removal of natural organic matter from drinking water sources. Water Res. 31: 3098-3106. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00130-9
  19. Simpson DR. 2008. Biofilm processes in biologically active carbon water purification. Water Res. 42: 2839-2848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2008.02.025
  20. van der Aa LTJ, Rietveld LC, van Dijk JC. 2011. Effects of ozonation and temperature on biodegradation of natural organic matter in biological granular activated carbon filters. Drink. Water Eng. Sci. Discuss. 3: 107-132.
  21. Velten S, Boller M, Koster O, Helbing J, Weilenmann H-U, Hammes F. 2011. Development of biomass in a drinking water granular active carbon (GAC) filter. Water Res. 45: 6347-6354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.09.017
  22. von Gunten U. 2003. Ozonation of drinking water: Part II. Disinfection and by-product formation in presence of bromide, iodide or chlorine. Water Res. 37: 1469-1487. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00458-X

피인용 문헌

  1. Operational performance, biomass and microbial community structure: impacts of backwashing on drinking water biofilter vol.22, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3393-7
  2. Characteristics of Bacterial Communities in Biological Filters of Full-Scale Drinking Water Treatment Plants vol.29, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1808.07068