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비심인성 흉통 환자에서 상부위장관내시경의 필요성

Necessity of Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in Patients with Noncardiac Chest Pain

  • 표진실 (건양대학교 의과대학 소화기내과학교실, 명곡의과학연구소) ;
  • 김선문 (건양대학교 의과대학 소화기내과학교실, 명곡의과학연구소) ;
  • 엄유진 (건양대학교 의과대학 소화기내과학교실, 명곡의과학연구소) ;
  • 이주아 (건양대학교 의과대학 소화기내과학교실, 명곡의과학연구소) ;
  • 구훈섭 (건양대학교 의과대학 소화기내과학교실, 명곡의과학연구소) ;
  • 송경호 (건양대학교 의과대학 소화기내과학교실, 명곡의과학연구소) ;
  • 김용석 (건양대학교 의과대학 소화기내과학교실, 명곡의과학연구소) ;
  • 이태희 (건양대학교 의과대학 소화기내과학교실, 명곡의과학연구소) ;
  • 임의혁 (건양대학교 의과대학 소화기내과학교실, 명곡의과학연구소) ;
  • 허규찬 (건양대학교 의과대학 소화기내과학교실, 명곡의과학연구소) ;
  • 최용우 (건양대학교 의과대학 소화기내과학교실, 명곡의과학연구소) ;
  • 강영우 (건양대학교 의과대학 소화기내과학교실, 명곡의과학연구소)
  • Pyo, Jin Sil (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Konyang University College of Medicine, Konyang University Myunggok Medical Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Sun Moon (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Konyang University College of Medicine, Konyang University Myunggok Medical Research Institute) ;
  • Um, Yoo Jin (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Konyang University College of Medicine, Konyang University Myunggok Medical Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Joo Ah (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Konyang University College of Medicine, Konyang University Myunggok Medical Research Institute) ;
  • Koo, Hoon Sup (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Konyang University College of Medicine, Konyang University Myunggok Medical Research Institute) ;
  • Song, Kyung Ho (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Konyang University College of Medicine, Konyang University Myunggok Medical Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Yong Seok (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Konyang University College of Medicine, Konyang University Myunggok Medical Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Tae Hee (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Konyang University College of Medicine, Konyang University Myunggok Medical Research Institute) ;
  • Im, Euyi Hyeog (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Konyang University College of Medicine, Konyang University Myunggok Medical Research Institute) ;
  • Huh, Kyu Chan (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Konyang University College of Medicine, Konyang University Myunggok Medical Research Institute) ;
  • Choi, Yong Woo (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Konyang University College of Medicine, Konyang University Myunggok Medical Research Institute) ;
  • Kang, Young Woo (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Konyang University College of Medicine, Konyang University Myunggok Medical Research Institute)
  • 투고 : 2012.07.13
  • 심사 : 2012.09.17
  • 발행 : 2013.04.01

초록

목적: 비심인성 흉통의 원인으로 위식도역류 질환이 가장 흔한 서구와는 달리 우리나라에서는 소화성 궤양 등 위십이지장 질환의 빈도가 높기 때문에 상부위장관 내시경 검사의 필요성이 더 크다고 생각된다. 이에 저자들은 관상동맥조영술 검사에서 정상 또는 미세변화를 보이는 흉통 환자들의 상부위장관 내시경 결과를 분석하여 흉통과 이에 동반된 상부위장관 병변에 대해 알아보았다. 방법: 2000년 2월부터 2011년 3월까지 본원에서 관상동맥조영술 시행 후 2일 이내에 상부위장관 내시경을 함께 시행받은 521명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 이 중 의미 있는 혈관 이상이 발견된 172명을 제외하고 정상(200명) 또는 30% 이하의 혈관 병변(149명)만 보인 349명의 의무기록과 상부 위장관 내시경 결과를 후향적으로 분석하였다. 결과: 총 349명(남자 151명, 여자 198명, 평균연령 $57.7{\pm}11.44$세)이 본 연구의 대상이 되었다. 이들의 상부위장관 내시경 검사에서 GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease)는 10.0%인 35명(LA-A 30명, LA-B 3명, LA-C 2명)에서 관찰되었고 소화성 궤양은 13.8%인 48명(위궤양 34명, 십이지장 궤양 10명, 양측성 4명)에서 관찰되었다. 그 외에도 미란성 위염 89명, 발적성 위염 90명, 출혈성 위염 10명, 혼재된 형태의 위염이 64명으로 총 253명(72.5%)에서 위염이 보고되었으며 십이지장염 36명(10.3%), 역류성 식도염 외의 식도염 3명(0.9%), 바렛 식도 2명(0.6%), 열공 헤르니아 3명(0.9%), 위암 1명이 각각 관찰되었다. 결론: 서구와 달리 우리나라에서는 비심인성 흉통의 원인으로 위식도역류 질환 외에 다른 병변의 빈도가 상대적으로 높다. 이번 연구에서도 역류성 식도염, 역류성 이외의 식도염, 바렛 식도 등의 식도 내 병변과 비교하여 소화성 궤양이나 위염, 십이지장염 등의 빈도가 더 높게 나타났다. 따라서 우리나라에서는 비심인성 흉통의 경우 PPI 검사나 경험적 PPI 치료에 앞서 상부위장관 내시경 검사를 통한 위십이지장 병변의 감별이 중요하다고 하겠다.

Background/Aims: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the most frequent cause of noncardiac chest pain (NCCP) in Western countries. Gastroduodenal disease has a high prevalence in Korea; thus, it is important to evaluate the stomach/duodenum. We retrospectively reviewed the findings in patients with chest pain who were diagnosed by coronary angiography (CAG) to be normal or who had minimal coronary lesions to evaluate the necessity of performing esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) in patients with NCCP. Methods: A total of 565 patients with chest pain underwent CAG followed by EGD from February 2000 to March 2011 at Konyang University Hospital. We excluded patients who underwent EGD more than 3 days after CAG or had significant coronary lesions. We retrospectively reviewed the EGD findings of the remaining 349 patients. Results: Of the 349 patients, 151 were male, and the average age of the patients was $57.7{\pm}11.44$ years. After performing EGD, GERD was diagnosed in 35 patients (10.0%; LA [Los Angeles classification]-A, 30; LA-B, three; LA-C, two) and peptic ulcer was diagnosed in 48 patients (13.8%; gastric ulcer, 34; duodenal ulcer, 10; gastric and duodenal ulcer, four). Gastritis was diagnosed in 253 patients (72.5%; erosive, 89; erythematous, 90; hemorrhagic, 10; mixed, 64). Duodenitis, esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus, hiatus hernia, and gastric cancer was diagnosed in 36 (10.3%), three (0.9%), two (0.6%), three (0.9%), and one patient, respectively. Conclusions: Unlike the situation in the west, stomach/duodenal lesions other than GERD are common causes of NCCP in Korea, Therefore, prior to proton pump inhibitor testing or empirical therapy, EGD is necessary to evaluate NCCP and to rule out gastroduodenal lesions.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Clinical Approach on the Management for Patients with Noncardiac Chest Pain in Korea vol.84, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2013.84.4.512
  2. Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Noncardiac Chest Pain with Reflux Esophagitis in Korea vol.16, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7704/kjhugr.2016.16.2.88