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Residual Change of Deltamethrin in Stream Water after Spaying for Pest Control of Stream Levee

하천둔치에 방역용 Deltamethrin 살포 시 하천수 중 잔류변화

  • Han, Ye-Hun (Syngenta Korea Ltd.) ;
  • Park, Jae-Hun (Department of Biological Environment and Chemistry, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lim, Jong-Sung (Sungbo Chemiscals Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Lee, Yong-Ju (Environmental Toxicology Research Center, Korea Institute of Toxicology) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Kyu (Environmental Toxicology Research Center, Korea Institute of Toxicology) ;
  • Lee, Kyu-Seung (Department of Biological Environment and Chemistry, Chungnam National University)
  • 한예훈 (신젠타 코리아(주)) ;
  • 박재훈 (충남대학교 생물환경화학과) ;
  • 임종성 (성보화학(주) 연구소) ;
  • 이용주 (한국안전성평가연구소 환경독성연구센터) ;
  • 이성규 (한국안전성평가연구소 환경독성연구센터) ;
  • 이규승 (충남대학교 생물환경화학과)
  • Received : 2013.01.17
  • Accepted : 2013.02.27
  • Published : 2013.03.31

Abstract

BACKGROUND: This study was performed to investigate the change of deltamethrin residue after spraying for control of hygienic insects in bush of levee at Bansuk-dong stream (A) and Juk-dong ditch (B) in Yuseong, Daejeon. The drop concentrations and disappearance of deltamethrin residue in stream water were determined to evaluate the toxic effects of stream ecosystem. METHODS AND RESULTS: Water samples were collected at 7 points including 0, 5, 10, 20, 40, 70 and 100 m downstream from the deltamethrin spraying point. Water sample was partitioned into dichloromethane, and was determined with GC/${\mu}$-ECD. Limit of Quantitation of deltamethrin was 0.04 ${\mu}g/L$. Recoveries of deltamethrin at two fortification levels of 0.4 and 2.0 ${\mu}g/L$ were $91.57{\pm}3.13%$(n=3) and $94.40{\pm}4.59%$(n=3) in A stream, and $88.24{\pm}3.33%$(n=3) and $85.20{\pm}3.73%$(n=3) in B stream, respectively. Residue of A stream were from <0.04 ${\mu}g/L$ to 0.48 ${\mu}g/L$ and B stream were from 0.08 ${\mu}g/L$ to 14.95 ${\mu}g/L$ under practice application condition. And residues were from <0.04 ${\mu}g/L$ to 0.2 ${\mu}g/L$ in A stream treated deltamethrin with 1.0 mg level at the upper region. CONCLUSION(S): Practice application of deltamethrin for the pest control of waterside was not much shown toxic effect to ecosystem of stream.

본 연구는 하천둔치에서 방역약품 deltamethrin을 관행방법으로 살포하였을 때 약제의 수중 잔류수준을 조사하기 위하여 대전광역시 유성구 반석동하천(A)과 죽동 도랑(B)을 대상으로 본 실험을 실시하였다. 방역약품을 살포 시 하천표면 유입량 측정 및 하천둔치에서 방역살포 시 유하거리에 따른 수계 잔류범위조사를 위하여 약제 살포 후 최대 100 m까지 7 지점에서 시료를 채취하였다. 그 결과 A의 경우 5 m 이후부터 수중 잔류량이 검출한계 미만으로 나타났고, B는 최대 14.34 ${\mu}g/L$에서 최소 0.08 ${\mu}g/L$까지 서서히 감소되는 추세를 보였다. A에서의 약제희석효과를 검증하기 위해 A하천수에 deltamethrin 1.0 mg을 직접 유입 했을 때의 잔류량 조사결과도 5 m 이후부터 검출한계미만으로 나타났다. 이러한 잔류량의 차이는 A하천이 B도랑보다 하천변 폭이 넓어 상대적으로 약제가 하천표면까지 도달하기 어렵고, 유수량이 많아 약제의 희석배수도 크기 때문에, A하천둔치에서 방역약품을 살포하면 잔류량이 급속히 낮아짐을 알 수 있었다. 실험지역별 검출된 약제의 최고농도와 문헌상의 독성값을 비교하여 독성영향을 예측한 결과, 모든 장소에서 어류에 대한 급성독성의 영향이 없을 것으로 판단되었으며, 물벼룩에 대해서는 A의 0 m 지점, B의 0 m-20 m 지점 및 1.0 mg deltamethrin을 처리한 0 m 지점의 시료에서 급성독성에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 농도가 검출 되었지만, 흐르는 물에서는 급속히 검출한계 미만으로 낮아지고, 잔류시간도 미미하여 실제 방역 살포시 하천 수계로 투입되는 방역약품의 잔류량은 어류와 갑각류에 큰 영향을 줄 수 없다고 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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