Journal of Environmental Science International (한국환경과학회지)

The Korean Environmental Sciences Society (한국환경과학회)
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Chronic Effect Exposed to Carbon Dioxide in Benthic Environment with Marine Invertebrates Copepod(Tisbe sp.) and Amphipod(Monocorophium acherusicum)

저서환경에서 이산화탄소 노출에 따른 국내산 해산무척추동물 요각류(Tisbe sp.)와 단각류(Monocorophium acherusicum)의 만성영향

  • Moon, Seong-Dae (Institute of Environmental Protection and Safety, NeoEnBiz Co.) ;
  • Choi, Tae Seob (Institute of Environmental Protection and Safety, NeoEnBiz Co.) ;
  • Sung, Chan-Gyoung (Institute of Environmental Protection and Safety, NeoEnBiz Co.) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Suk (Institute of Environmental Protection and Safety, NeoEnBiz Co.) ;
  • Park, Young-Gyu (Ocean Circulation and Climate Research Division, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology(KIOST)) ;
  • Kang, Seong-Gil (Maritime and Ocean Engineering Research Institute(MOERI)/Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST))
  • 문성대 ((주)네오엔비즈 환경안전연구소) ;
  • 최태섭 ((주)네오엔비즈 환경안전연구소) ;
  • 성찬경 ((주)네오엔비즈 환경안전연구소) ;
  • 이정석 ((주)네오엔비즈 환경안전연구소) ;
  • 박영규 (한국해양과학기술원 해양순환기후연구부) ;
  • 강성길 (한국해양과학기술원 해양시스템안전연구소)
  • Received : 2013.01.25
  • Accepted : 2013.03.27
  • Published : 2013.03.29
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Abstract

Chronic effects such as reproduction and population dynamics with elevated $CO_2$ concentration were evaluated using two representative marine benthic species, copepod (Tisbe sp.) and amphipod (Monocorophium acherusicum) adopting long-term exposure. Juvenile copepod and amphipod individuals were cultivated in the seawater equilibrated with control air (0.395 mmol $CO_2$/air mol) and high $CO_2$ air having 0.998, to 3.03, 10.3, and 30.1 mmol $CO_2$/air mol during 20 and 46 days, respectively. After the exposure period, the number of benthic invertebrate was counted with separate larval and juvenile stage such as naupliar, copepodid and adult for copepod, or neonate and adult for amphipod, respectively. The individual number of both test species at each life-stage was significantly decreased in seawater with 10.3 mmol $CO_2$/air mol or higher. Recently, the technology of marine $CO_2$ sequestration has been developed for the reduction of $CO_2$ emission, which may cause climate change. However, under various scenarios of $CO_2$ leaks during the injection process or sequestrated $CO_2$ in marine geological structure, the potential risk to organism including various invertebrates can be expected to exposure. So the results of this study suggested that the detailed consideration on the adverse effect with marine ecosystem can be prerequisite for the marine $CO_2$ sequestration projects.

Keywords

References

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