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Effect of Patient-centered Communication of Doctor on Patient Participation : Focusing on Moderating Effect of Trust

의사의 환자중심 커뮤니케이션이 환자참여에 미치는 영향 : 신뢰의 조절효과를 중심으로

  • Received : 2013.01.31
  • Accepted : 2013.03.13
  • Published : 2013.03.28

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to examine the effect of patient-centered communication of doctor(facilitating factor, inhibition factor) on patient participation(behavioral participation, emotional participation, informational participation). Concretely, it is confirmed where there are effects of patient-centered communication of doctor to patient participation and whether there are moderating effects of trust between patient-centered communication of doctor and patient participation. In domestic general hospital, 301 samples were for this analysis collected and tested by factor analysis and moderating regression analysis. As a result of this study is as followings. First, it is confirmed that communication facilitating factor have influences on patient participation positively and communication inhibition factor have no influences on patient participation. Second, there are moderating effects of trust between facilitating factor and emotional participation, between facilitating factor and informational participation. Especially, in higher level group of trust, it is confirmed that facilitating factor more influence on emotional participation and informational participation. On the basis of these study results, I suggested theoretical and practical implication for the patient-centered communication and successful medical service.

본 연구는 의사의 환자중심 커뮤니케이션(촉진요인, 금지요인)이 환자 참여(행동적 참여, 감정적 참여, 정보적 참여)에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위한 것이다. 구체적인 연구목적으로는 첫째, 환자중심 커뮤니케이션이 환자참여에 미치는 영향, 둘째, 환자중심의 커뮤니케이션과 환자참여간의 관계에서 신뢰의 조절효과 확인이며, 이를 위하여 국내 종합병원의 환자 301명을 대상으로 SPSS 19.0을 통계패키지를 사용하여 요인분석과 조절회귀분석을 수행하였다. 연구결과, 커뮤니케이션 촉진요인은 행동적 참여, 감정적 참여, 정보적 참여 모두에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으나, 금지요인은 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 신뢰의 조절효과는 촉진요인과 감정적 참여간, 촉진요인과 정보적 참여간에서 발견되었으며, 신뢰의 수준이 높은 집단에서 촉진요인은 감정적 참여와 정보적 참여에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 마지막으로 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 환자중심의 커뮤니케이션과 성공적인 의료서비스 제공에 필요한 이론적이고 실무적인 시사점을 제공하였다.

Keywords

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