International Journal of Contents

The Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Implementation of efficient parking enforcement system using smartphone

  • Kim, Doyeon (School of Computer and Information Technology, Daegu University) ;
  • Kim, Jaejoon (School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Daegu University)
  • Received : 2012.09.12
  • Accepted : 2013.01.27
  • Published : 2013.03.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

To date, parking enforcement systems have only been used by parking enforcement authorities, who detect and penalize violators. This paper introduces a modified version of the parking enforcement system utilizing smartphones that allows ordinary citizens to report parking violators to parking enforcement officers. The procedures of the system are taking a picture of a vehicle in violation, receiving the violation report virtually and finally reporting if violation car still remained at same location after five minutes have passed. The proposed system contains properties for transmission and receiving data about whether the complaint report of the violator's vehicle has been received in real time. It also works in conjunction with the existing parking enforcement system. This paper describes implementation of the proposed system.

Keywords

References

  1. Tartarone, Stuart, Levis, Alexander H., "Enforcement Policies for Parking Regulations", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man. and Cybernetics, vol. 3, Issue 6, Nov. 2007, pp. 604 - 610.
  2. A.H. Daya, B. and Chauvet, P., "Automatic system recognition of Lebanese license plates", 2010 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications (BIC-TA), Sep. 2010, pp. 1399-1405.
  3. Ming-Shen Jina, Kuen Shiuh Yang and Chung-Lun Lee, "Modular RFID Parking Management System based on Existed Gate System Integration", WSEAS Transactions on Systems, vol. 7, Issue 6, Jun. 2008, pp. 706-716.
  4. Peter J. Kielland, "Parking regulation enforcement system", US Patent, Patent number 6081206, Jun. 2000.
  5. Joseph Jones, "Parking violation recording system", US Patent, Patent number 6459386 B1, Oct. 2002.
  6. I-Chen Tsai, Jui-Chen Wu, Jun-Wei Hsieh, and Yung- Sheng Chen, "Recognition of Vehicle License Plates from a Video Sequence", IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 36, Issue 1, Feb. 2009.
  7. W.V. Braun, D.L. Walker, "Vehicular location and information systems", IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 19, Issue. 1, Jun. 2006, pp. 136-143.
  8. J.H. Rogers, "Remote 'attended' enforcement of traffic regulations", IEE Colloquium on Camera Enforcement of Traffic Regulations (Digest No: 1996/252), Nov. 1996.
  9. Eric L. Piza, Joel M. Caplan, Leslie W. Kennedy, "Is the Punishment More Certain? An Analysis of CCTV Detections and Enforcement", Justice Quarterly, 11 Sep. 2012.
  10. Korea Road Traffic Act Article 35, 143, 160 and 161.
  11. Cheokman Wu, Lei Chan On, Chan Hon Weng, Tong Sio Kuan, Kengchung Ng, "A Macao license plate recognition system", Proceedings of 2005 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, vol. 7, Aug. 2005, pp. 4506-4510.
  12. Dai Yan, Ma Hongqing, Liu Jilin, Li Langang, "A high performance license plate recognition system based on the web technique", Proceedings of International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Aug. 2001, pp. 325-329.
  13. Cristian Molder, Mircea Boscoianu, Mihai I. Stanciu, Iulian C. Vizitiu, "Improved automatic number plate recognition system", Proceedings of the 1st WSEAS International Conference on Visulaization, Imaging and Simulation, Nov., 2008, pp. 49-54.
  14. Jiang Hong Ren, Lu Han, Shi Yu Gao, Fang Zheng Xue, "Implementation of Mobile CLPR System Based on Smartphone", Advanced Materials Research, vol. 159, Dec. 2010, pp. 353-357. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.159.353
  15. M Satish, Lajish V L. and Sunil Kumar Kopparapu, "Edge assisted fast binarization scheme for improved vehicle license plate recognition", 2011 national Conference on Communications(NCC), Jan. 2011, pp. 1-5.
  16. James Bryan Zimmerman, "Mobile Computing Characteristics, Business Benefits, and the Mobile Framework", University of Maryland European Division - Bowie State, INSS 690 CC, Apr. 1999.
  17. Dell'Orco, M., Teodorovic, D., Zambetta, M., "An artificial intelligence approach for parking facilities management", Uncertainty Modeling and Analysis, 2003. ISUMA 2003. Fourth International Symposium on, Sep. 2003, , pp. 2-8.
  18. Hsin-Fu Chen, Chang-Yun Chiang, Shih-Jui Yang and Chian C. Ho, "Android-Based Patrol Robot Featuring Automatic License Plate Recognition", Computing, Communications and Applications Conference (ComComAp), Jan., 2012, pp. 117-122.
  19. Mohammad Nauman, Sohail Khan, Xinwen Zhang, "Extending Android permission model and enforcement with user-defined runtime constraints", ASIACCS '10 Proceedings of the 5th ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security, 2010, pp. 328- 332.
  20. http://www.parkingmobility.com.
  21. Bai Yanping, Hu Hongping, Li Fei, "A Chinese License Plate Recognition System", Proceedings of The 3rd International Conference On Applied Mathematics, Simulation, Modeling (ASM'09), December, 2009, pp. 26- 32.
  22. Daniel G. Balderrama, Osslan O. Villegas, Humberto J. Ochoa Dominguez, Vianey G. Sanchez, "Automatic License Plate Detection and Character Extraction with Adaptive Threshold and Projections", Proceedings of the 7th WSEAS International Conference on CIRCUITS, SYSTEMS, ELECTRONICS, CONTROL and SIGNAL PROCESSING (CSECS'08), Spain, December, 2008, pp. 212-217.
  23. Kye Kyung Kim and Jin Ho Kim, "Automatic License Plate Recognition", Proceedings of the 7th WSEAS International Conference on Mathematical Methods and Computational Techniques In Electrical Engineering, Sofia, Bulgaria, October, 2005, pp. 320-323.
  24. Ying Wen, Yue Lu, Jingqi Yan, Zhenyu Zhou, Karen M. von Deneen, and Pengfei Shi, "An Algorithm for License Plate Recognition Applied to Intelligent Transportation System", IEEE Transactions on intelligent transportation systems, vol. 12, Issue. 3, Sep. 2011, pp. 830-845. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2011.2114346
  25. Kaushik Deb, Andrey Vavilin, Kang-Hyun Jo, "An Efficient Method for Correcting Vehicle License Plate Tilt", 2010 IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing, Aug. 2010, pp. 127-132.
  26. Rong-Tsai Lee, King-Chu Hung, "Real-Time Vehicle License Plate Recognition Based on 1-D Discrete Periodic Wavelet Transform", 2012 International Symposium on Computer, Consumer and Control, June. 2012, pp. 914-917.