Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
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The Changes of Benzo[${\alpha}$]pyrene Content in Herbal Tea Containing Schizandra chinensis, Astragalus membranaceus, Platycodon grandiflorum and Liriope platyphylla Affected by Roasting Temperature

Roasting 온도에 따른 오미자, 황기, 길경 및 맥문동을 첨가한 한방차의 벤조피렌 함량 변화

  • Jang, Gi-Hwa (Dept. of Foodservice & Culinary management, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Song, Soo-Ik (Dept. of Culinary Art, Daewon University College) ;
  • Oh, Sung-Cheon (Dept. of Food & Pharmacy, Daewon University College)
  • 장기화 (경기대학교 외식조리관리학과) ;
  • 송수익 (대원대학교 호텔조리계열) ;
  • 오성천 (대원대학교 제약식품계열)
  • Received : 2013.12.16
  • Accepted : 2013.12.27
  • Published : 2013.12.30
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Abstract

The following is the study result of herbal tea roasted at different temperatures between $80{\sim}140^{\circ}C$. Depending on treatment temperature the water content decreased, some carbonization occurred and crude ash content relatively increased. Also crude protein and crude fat changed little. Benzopyrene content (0.17~0.35ppb) showed a tendency to increase with higher treating temperature. From this result, the $B({\alpha})P$ content differed depending on the treatment temperature and raw materials. In case of roasting, the actual inside temperature is around $200^{\circ}C$ but since the surface temperature of the roaster reaches around $2,000^{\circ}C$ some portion of $B({\alpha})P$ content was presumed to be produced from the area that came in contact with this surface. Solid elution rate of herbal tea showed 0.18~0.35%(w/w) and the rate of solid elution decreased with higher roasting temperature. There was no big change in $80{\sim}110^{\circ}C$ treatment section but the solid elution decreased rapidly in $110{\sim}140^{\circ}C$ section. The reason for decreasing solid elution rate at higher treatment temperature is because the compact inner tissue makes elution difficult.

Roasting 온도를 $80{\sim}140^{\circ}C$로 달리한 한방차의 성분 변화를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 처리온도의 상승에 따라 수분함량이 감소하고, 일부 탄화가 발생하며 조회분 함량이 상대적으로 상승하는 소폭 변화가 있었고, 조단백질 및 조지방 함량은 거의 변화가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 벤조피렌 함량은 0.17~0.35ppb으로 처리온도가 상승할수록 $B({\alpha})P$ 함량이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 이러한 결과를 볼 때, 처리온도와 원재료에 따라 $B({\alpha})P$ 함량에 차이가 발생한 것으로 나타났는데, roasting의 경우 실제 내부온도는 약 $200^{\circ}C$내외에 그치지만 roaster 표면의 온도는 약 $2,000^{\circ}C$에 이르기 때문에 이 표면과 직접 접촉한 부분에서 일부의 $B({\alpha})P$가 생성된 것으로 판단된다. 한방차의 고형분용출율을 0.18~0.35%(w/w)를 나타내었는데, roasting 온도가 상승할수록 고형분용출율이 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 처리온도가 $80{\sim}110^{\circ}C$처리구간에서는 큰 변화를 나타내지 않은 반면 $110{\sim}140^{\circ}C$처리구간에서는 고형분용출율이 급격히 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 처리온도가 상승할수록 고형분용출율이 감소하는 것은 내부 조직이 치밀하여 상대적으로 용출이 어렵기 때문으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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