Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Quality Properties of Makgeolli Brewed with Various Rice and Koji

쌀 품종을 달리한 입국의 제조 및 막걸리의 품질 특성

  • Kwon, Young-Hee (Korean Alcoholic Beverage Research Center, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Ae-Ran (Korean Alcoholic Beverage Research Center, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Hye-Ryun (Korean Alcoholic Beverage Research Center, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Ho (Korean Alcoholic Beverage Research Center, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Ahn, Byung-Hak (Korean Alcoholic Beverage Research Center, Korea Food Research Institute)
  • 권영희 (한국식품연구원 우리술연구센터) ;
  • 이애란 (한국식품연구원 우리술연구센터) ;
  • 김혜련 (한국식품연구원 우리술연구센터) ;
  • 김재호 (한국식품연구원 우리술연구센터) ;
  • 안병학 (한국식품연구원 우리술연구센터)
  • Received : 2012.09.05
  • Accepted : 2012.10.21
  • Published : 2013.02.28
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Abstract

The aim of this research was to analyze makgeolli with nineteen kinds of rice and koji. Among 19 rice, 18 rice were domestic products and one rice was an import. For the properties of koji made with 19 kinds of rice, the acidity was over 5.0 and the saccharogenic power was more than 60SP. Makgeolli brewed with 19 kinds of rice and the koji of each rice were analyzed for alcohol contents, pH, total acidity and solid contents during fermentation. After fermentation, raw liquor's alcohol degree was set 6.0%, the pH ranged 3.47-3.76, the total acidity 0.27-0.44%, the solid contents and the reducing sugar were $2.7-4.6^{\circ}$Bx and 2.49-6.01 mg/mL. Organic acid was detected 5 kinds (oxalic, malic, lactic, acetic, succinic acid) and free sugars were found such as glucose, maltose and fructose. Hwayoung, Hopum and Sura were higher than the residue in 15 kinds of rice in the preference test.

본 연구에서는 쌀 품종을 달리하여 제조한 입국을 사용하여 각각의 쌀 품종 별로 탁주를 제조하였다. 19품종의 쌀로 제조한 입국은 쌀 품종에 관계없이 산도 5.0 이상, 당화력 60 이상의 입국기준의 조건을 충족하였다. 입국을 사용하여 담금 한 막걸리의 알코올 함량은 11.5-14.5%(v/v)로 나타났으며 발효가 진행되는 동안의 pH와 총산 고형분함량은 입국 제조에 사용된 쌀의 종류에 따라 각각 다른 양상을 보였다. 알코올 함량을 6%(v/v)로 낮추어 분석한 결과 pH는 3.47-3.76로 시판막걸리의 수준을 나타내었으며 총산은 0.27-0.44%였다. 고형분 함량과 환원당 함량은 각각 $2.7-4.6^{\circ}Bx$와 2.49-6.01 mg/mL를 나타내었다. 유기산과 유리당의 분석 결과 유기산은 5종(oxalic, malic, lactic, acetic, succinic acid)과 함께 입국으로부터 기인한 citric acid가 검출되었다. 유리당은 glucose, maltose, fructose가 검출되었으며 그 중 glucose의 함량이 가장 높게 나타났다. 관능검사 결과 외관의 기호도는 차이를 보이지 않았으며 화영, 호품 그리고 수라 품종을 사용한 막걸리의 기호도가 높은 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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