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Effect of Several Cultivation Condition on Growth of Brachythecium rivulare and Myuroclada maximoviczii

몇 가지 재배조건이 물가양털이끼와 쥐꼬리이끼의 생육에 미치는 영향

  • Cho, Ju Sung (Department of Horticultural Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Cheol Hee (Department of Horticultural Science, Chungbuk National University)
  • Received : 2012.11.12
  • Accepted : 2013.01.23
  • Published : 2013.02.28

Abstract

This study was carried out to develop the proper cultivation methods of Brachythecium rivulare and Myuroclada maximowiczii which showed high-value for the interior landscaping and potting. Growth of two moss species cultivated in the compost covered with cloth was vigorous compared to that grown in containers only using cloth or compost, and their harvesting processes were easier. The growth and harvest easiness of mosses cultivated in compost were great rather than in bark or peatmoss. Compared to division, the spray of crushed mosses using mixer was effective for both gametophyte generation and their harvesting processes. In addition, the optimum inoculum for each container ($27{\times}17{\times}3cm$) was 2.0 g in B. rivulare and 4.0 g in M. maximowiczii. Overall growth of B. rivulare treated with nutrient solution (N:P:K=20:20:20) was inhibited compared to control, fresh-weight gain was reduced toward the higher concentration. But fresh-weight gain of M. maximowiczii was the highest with $0.25g{\cdot}L^{-1}$ treatment. Therefore, adequate moisture supply, after spraying crushed mosses (2.0 and 4.0 g each) in the compost covered with cloth, were the appropriate cultivation methods for B. rivulare and M. maximowiczii. Nutrient solution treatment with low concentration, during the cultivation period, would be the proper way only for M. maximowiczii.

본 연구는 실내 조경 및 분화용 소재로 활용가치가 높은 물가양털이끼(Brachythecium rivulare)와 쥐꼬리이끼(Myuroclada maximowiczii)의 적정 재배법을 개발하기 위하여 수행하였다. 원예상토 위에 천을 덮어 재배하는 것이 재배용기에 천이나 토양만 사용하는 방법에 비해 이끼 2종의 생육이 왕성하고, 수확이 편리하였다. 재배 토양은 바크나 피트모스 보다는 원예상토를 사용하였을 때 생육 및 수확의 편이성이 우수하였다. 식재할 때는 이끼를 분주하는 것 보다 믹서기로 분쇄하여 재배용기 위에 산포하는 방법이 이끼 2종의 배우체 발생과 수확 편이도 개선에 효과적이었다. 또한 재배용기($27{\times}17{\times}3cm$)에 물가양털이끼는 2.0 g, 쥐꼬리이끼는 4.0 g을 식재하였을 때, 생육이 가장 왕성하였고 수확이 편리하였다. 양액(N:P:K=20:20:20)을 농도별로 처리하였을 때 물가양털이끼는 무처리구에 비해 전반적으로 생육이 억제되었고, 고농도로 갈수록 생체중의 증가량이 감소하였다. 그러나 쥐꼬리이끼는 $0.25g{\cdot}L^{-1}$ 처리구에서 생체중의 증가량이 가장 많았다. 따라서 물가양털이끼와 쥐꼬리이끼는 원예상토 위에 천을 덮어서 만든 재배용기에 각 2.0, 4.0 g의 이끼를 분쇄하여 산포한 다음 충분한 수분을 공급하고, 쥐꼬리이끼는 재배기간 동안 저농도의 양액을 처리해주는 것이 적합한 재배법으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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