Comparison of Factors influencing Satisfaction of Clinical Practice between Associate and Bachelor Nursing Students

학제별 간호대학생의 임상실습만족도에 미치는 영향 비교

This study was done to investigate and compare satisfaction of clinical practice and its influencing factors between associate and bachelor nursing students. The participants were 420 nursing students in two cities. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires, and analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 19.0 program. Satisfaction of clinical practice in associate and bachelor nursing students correlated with self-esteem, self-efficacy, interpersonal relationships, and satisfaction of major. Significant factor influencing satisfaction of clinical practice in associate nursing students was satisfaction of major, and this factor accounted for 26.8% of the variance in satisfaction of clinical practice. And significant factors influencing satisfaction of clinical practice in bachelor nursing students were satisfaction of major, interpersonal relationships and gender, and these factors accounted for 31.9% of the variance in satisfaction of clinical practice. The above findings indicate that satisfaction of clinical practice in nursing students is influenced by satisfaction of major and interpersonal relationships. Therefore, when nursing interventions are developed to improve satisfaction of clinical practice in nursing students, these factors need to be considered.

본 연구는 학제별 간호대학생의 임상실습만족도를 확인하고, 임상실습만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하여 비교하기 위해 두 도시의 1개 전문대학 간호과와 2개 대학교 간호학과에 다니는 2~4학년생 420명을 대상으로 자존감, 자기효능감, 대인관계, 전공만족도 및 임상실습만족도에 대한 설문지를 작성하도록 하였고, 기술 통계, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, Hierarchical multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과 3년제와 4년제 간호대학생의 임상실습만족도는 자존감, 자기효능감, 대인관계, 전공만족도와 유의한 순 상관 관계가 있었다. 3년제 간호대학생의 임상실습만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 전공만족도였고, 26.8%를 설명하였으며, 4년제 간호대학생의 임상실습만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 전공만족도와 대인관계 및 성별이었고, 31.9%를 설명하였다. 결론적으로 간호대학생의 임상실습 만족도를 높이기 위해서 전공만족도와 대인관계 등의 영향 요인을 기초로 한 중재 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.