DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Video Watermarking Algorithm for H.264 Scalable Video Coding

  • Lu, Jianfeng (Institute of computer Graphics and Image Processing, Hangzhou Dianzi University) ;
  • Li, Li (Institute of computer Graphics and Image Processing, Hangzhou Dianzi University) ;
  • Yang, Zhenhua (Institute of computer Graphics and Image Processing, Hangzhou Dianzi University)
  • Received : 2012.10.10
  • Accepted : 2012.01.03
  • Published : 2013.01.31

Abstract

Because H.264/SVC can meet the needs of different networks and user terminals, it has become more and more popular. In this paper, we focus on the spatial resolution scalability of H.264/SVC and propose a blind video watermarking algorithm for the copyright protection of H.264/SVC coded video. The watermark embedding occurs before the H.264/SVC encoding, and only the original enhancement layer sequence is watermarked. However, because the watermark is embedded into the average matrix of each macro block, it can be detected in both the enhancement layer and base layer after downsampling, video encoding, and video decoding. The proposed algorithm is examined using JSVM, and experiment results show that is robust to H.264/SVC coding and has little influence on video quality.

Keywords

References

  1. Chung Yuk Ying, Xu Fang Fei and Faith Choy, "Development of Video Watermarking for MPEG2 video," In Proc. of IEEE Region 10 Annual International Conference, pp. 1-4, 2006.
  2. Zhao Tiesong, Wang Hanli, Kwong Sam, Kuo C.-C. Jay and Halang Wolfgang A, "Hierarchical B-picture mode decision in H.264/SVC," Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, vol.22, no.7, pp.627-633, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2011.07.004
  3. Ohm, Jens-Rainer, "Advances in scalable video coding," In Proc. of the IEEE, vol.93, no.1, pp.42-55, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2004.839611
  4. Schwarz H, "The Scalable Video Coding Extension of the H.264/AVC Standard," Signal Processing Magazine, vol.25, no.2, pp.135-141, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2007.914712
  5. Schwarz Heiko, Marpe Detlev, Wiegand Thomas, "Overview of the Scalable Video Coding Extension of the H.264/AVC Standard," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol.17, no.9, pp.1103-1120, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2007.905532
  6. Peter Meerwald and Andreas Uhl, "An Efficient Robust watermarking Method Integrated in H.264/SVC," Transactions on Data Hiding and Multimedia Security Vii Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol.71110/2012, pp.1-14, 2012.
  7. Peter Meerwald and Andreas Uhl, "Robust watermarking of H.264/SVC-encoded video:quality and resolution scalability," Digital Watermarking. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol.6526 LNCS, pp.159-169, 2011.
  8. M. Noorkami and R.M. Mersereau, "A framework for robust watermarking of H.264 encoded video with controllable detection performance," IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, vol.2, no.1, pp.14-23, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2006.890306
  9. Park Su-Wan, Shin Sang-UK, "Combined scheme of encryption and watermarking in h.264/scalable video coding(SVC)", 1st International Symposium on Intelligent Interactive Multimedia Systems and Services, vol.142, pp.351-361, 2008.
  10. Van Caenegem Robrecht, Dooms Ann, Barbarien Joeri, Schelkends Peter, "Design of an H.264/SVC resilient watermarking scheme," In Proc. of SPIE-IS and T Electronic Imaging-Multimedia on Mobile Devices 2010, vol.7542, 2010.
  11. Peter Meerwald and Andreas Uhl, "Towards robust watermarking of scalable video," In Proc. of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol.6819, 2008.
  12. Shi Feng, Liu Shaohui, Yao Hongxun, Liu Yan, Zhang Shenping, "Scalable and credible video watermarking towards scalable video coding," 11th Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia, vol.6297 LNCS, no.1, pp.697-708, 2010.
  13. Mansouri A., Aznaveh Mahmoudi, Azar Torkamani, "SVD-based digital image watermarking using complex wavelet transform," Sadhana-Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences, vol.34, no.3, pp.393-406, 2009.

Cited by

  1. Biological Viral Infection Watermarking Architecture of MPEG/H.264/AVC/HEVC vol.8, pp.8, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8080889